在備考GRE的過程中,，長難句的語法點和翻譯技巧是考生必須掌握的重要內容,。本文將通過分析尼羅河水用于發(fā)電的相關句子，幫助考生提升對復雜句子的理解和翻譯能力,。

1. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left - all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.

[核心結構] The Aswan Dam, …stopped the Nile flooding…but…

[語法要點] 句中包含插入語“for example”,，這一部分并非句子的主干。注意“but”后省略了“the Aswan Dam”,。同時,，“so…that…”結構表示“如此……以至于”,。

[翻譯示例] 以阿斯旺大壩為例，它阻止了尼羅河的洪水,，但也使埃及失去了洪水帶來的肥沃泥沙,，換來的卻是一個充滿疾病的大水庫。如今,，這個水庫滿是泥沙,，幾乎無法發(fā)電。

[翻譯技巧] “the Nile”應翻譯為“尼羅河”,?！癆ll in return”可理解為“換回來的全部是”。

2. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

[核心結構] The trouble is that…is due to …, and so is not …

[語法要點] 本句包含主語從句“the trouble is that…”,。后面的“that”引導修飾“rebound”的定語從句,。

[翻譯示例] 問題在于，近期的增長部分是由于商業(yè)周期中的正常反彈,，因此還不能得出經濟復蘇的明確證據(jù),。

[翻譯技巧] “part of the recent acceleration”應理解為“最近加速的一部分是由于”?！癰usiness cycle”指的是“商業(yè)周期”,。

通過以上句子的分析，考生可以更好地理解GRE長難句的結構與翻譯方法,。掌握這些技巧,，將有助于提高在考試中的表現(xiàn)。

對于準備GRE的考生來說,，長難句的解析是一個不可忽視的部分,。長難句不僅在閱讀理解中頻繁出現(xiàn)，而且在寫作部分也可能影響到你表達的清晰度,。因此,，掌握一些有效的解析技巧是非常重要的。以下是一些實用的技巧,，幫助你更好地應對GRE中的長難句挑戰(zhàn),。??

1. 理解句子結構

長難句通常包含多個從句和復雜的修飾成分,。首先,，識別主句和從句是關鍵?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找句子的主要動詞和主語來確定主句,。例如：

The researcher, who had previously published several influential papers, argued that climate change is accelerating at an unprecedented rate.

在這個句子中，“The researcher argued”是主句,，而“who had previously published several influential papers”是修飾主語的定語從句,。

2. 尋找連接詞

連接詞在長難句中起著重要作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的邏輯關系。常見的連接詞包括“although”,、“because”,、“however”等。通過識別這些詞,，我們可以更好地把握句子的意思,。例如：

Although the experiment was flawed, the results provided valuable insights into the phenomenon.

在這里，“Although”引導了一個讓步狀語從句,，幫助我們理解實驗結果的重要性,。

3. 拆分句子

如果句子過于復雜，可以嘗試將其拆分為幾個簡單的句子,。這種方法有助于逐步理解句子含義,。例如：

The committee, after much deliberation, decided to postpone the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.

可以拆分為：

• The committee decided to postpone the meeting.
• This decision was made after much deliberation.
• The postponement was due to unforeseen circumstances.

這種拆分方式使得信息更加清晰易懂。

4. 關注關鍵詞

在長難句中,，某些關鍵詞往往承載著重要信息,。比如名詞、動詞和形容詞等,，都是理解句子意義的關鍵,。通過標記這些關鍵詞，可以幫助我們快速抓住句子的核心,。例如：

The rapid advancement of technology has transformed communication, making it more efficient and accessible.

這里的關鍵詞包括“advancement”,、“transformed”、“efficient”和“accessible”,。這些詞匯構成了句子的主體思想,。

5. 多做練習

最后，實踐是提高技能的最佳途徑,。建議考生多做GRE閱讀理解的練習題,，尤其是針對長難句的部分?？梢詤⒖家韵骂}目進行練習：

Read the following passage and answer the question:

“Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, many businesses have adapted by embracing digital transformation, which has enabled them to reach a wider audience.”

Question: What has allowed businesses to reach a wider audience during the pandemic?

Reference Answer: Embracing digital transformation has allowed businesses to reach a wider audience.

通過不斷練習,，考生會逐漸適應長難句的風格，從而提高理解能力和解題速度,。??

總之,，長難句的解析技巧不僅能夠幫助考生在GRE考試中取得更好的成績，也能提升他們的英語閱讀和寫作能力,。希望這些技巧能夠為你的備考之路提供幫助,！??

GRE語法難點翻譯方法

在準備GRE考試時，很多考生會發(fā)現(xiàn)語法部分的難度較大,，尤其是在翻譯句子時,。掌握一些有效的翻譯方法可以幫助你更好地應對這一挑戰(zhàn),。以下是一些針對GRE語法難點的翻譯技巧，希望能為你的備考提供幫助,。??

1. 理解句子結構

在翻譯之前,，首先要理解句子的基本結構。識別主語,、謂語和賓語是關鍵,。例如，在句子“The committee has decided to postpone the meeting until next month.”中,，主語是“the committee”,，謂語是“has decided”，而賓語是“to postpone the meeting”,。這樣的分析可以幫助你更準確地進行翻譯,。

2. 注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)

GRE考試中的句子常常涉及復雜的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在翻譯時,，要特別注意這些變化,。例如，句子“The book was written by the author in 1990.”使用了被動語態(tài),，翻譯時應保持這種結構：“這本書是作者在1990年寫的,。”確保時態(tài)一致性有助于提高翻譯的準確性,。

3. 處理從句

從句的翻譯是GRE語法翻譯中的一個難點,。需要明確從句與主句之間的關系。例如,，在句子“Although it was raining, they decided to go hiking.”中,，雖然有一個讓步從句，但主句的意思仍然很清晰,。翻譯時可以表達為：“盡管下雨,，他們還是決定去遠足?！?/p>

4. 學會簡化復雜句

有時候,，原句可能過于復雜，可以嘗試將其簡化,，分解成多個簡單句,。例如，句子“Despite the fact that he was tired, he finished the project on time.”可以簡化為：“他雖然累,，但按時完成了項目,?！边@樣可以減少翻譯時的混淆,。

5. 多做練習

不斷練習是提高翻譯能力的最佳方法,。可以通過做歷年真題或模擬題來熟悉GRE的語法題型,。例如,，嘗試翻譯以下句子：

“The results of the experiment, which were published last year, have significant implications for future research.”

參考答案：“去年發(fā)表的實驗結果對未來的研究具有重要意義?！?/p>

6. 積累相關詞匯

GRE考試中經常會出現(xiàn)一些專業(yè)詞匯和短語,。了解這些詞匯的含義及其用法，可以幫助你在翻譯時更加得心應手,。例如,，詞匯“implication”指的是“暗示”或“含義”，在翻譯時要準確把握其語境,。

7. 關注上下文

翻譯時不能僅僅依賴于單個句子,，必須考慮上下文。上下文可以為句子的含義提供更多線索,。例如,，在翻譯時，了解前后文的內容能夠幫助你選擇更合適的詞匯和句式,。

8. 尋求反饋

最后,，不妨向老師或同學請教你的翻譯結果。獲得反饋可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的問題并加以改正,。通過不斷修正,，你的翻譯能力將逐漸提高。

希望以上方法能夠幫助你在GRE的語法翻譯部分取得更好的成績,。記住,，持續(xù)的練習和總結是成功的關鍵。加油,！??

GRE Reading Comprehension: Tackling Long and Complex Sentences

As a GRE test taker, you may have noticed that the reading comprehension section often includes long and complex sentences that can be challenging to navigate. Understanding these sentences is crucial for answering questions accurately. Here are some effective strategies to help you improve your skills in this area. ??

1. Break It Down ??

When faced with a long sentence, start by breaking it down into smaller parts. Identify the main clause and subordinate clauses. For example, consider the following sentence:

“Although the committee had initially expressed skepticism about the proposal, they ultimately decided to approve it after reviewing the extensive evidence presented.”

Here, the main clause is “they ultimately decided to approve it,” while the subordinate clause is “Although the committee had initially expressed skepticism about the proposal.” By isolating these components, you can better understand the overall meaning.

2. Identify Key Vocabulary ??

Familiarity with vocabulary can significantly enhance your comprehension. Make a habit of noting down unfamiliar words and phrases as you practice. For instance, in the previous sentence, the words “skepticism” and “extensive” may require clarification. Use resources like flashcards or vocabulary apps to reinforce your learning.

3. Practice with Sample Questions ??

Engaging with sample questions can provide insight into how complex sentences are structured. Here’s an example question based on the earlier sentence:

Question: What was the committee's initial reaction to the proposal?

• A) They were enthusiastic about it.
• B) They were skeptical about it.
• C) They had no opinion.
• D) They rejected it outright.

Answer: B) They were skeptical about it.

Practicing with such questions will help you become more comfortable with the language used in the GRE reading section.

4. Utilize Context Clues ??

Context clues can often help you deduce the meaning of complex sentences. Pay attention to the surrounding sentences and the overall theme of the passage. If a sentence seems unclear, try to connect it to the previous or following sentences to gain clarity.

5. Read Regularly ??

Regular reading of academic articles, journals, and essays can help you get accustomed to complex sentence structures. This exposure will not only improve your reading speed but also enhance your ability to comprehend intricate ideas. Websites like JSTOR or Google Scholar can be excellent resources for finding relevant material.

6. Time Management ?

During the GRE, time management is key. Allocate specific time limits for each reading passage and its accompanying questions. Practicing under timed conditions can help you develop the ability to quickly dissect long sentences without losing focus.

7. Review and Reflect ??

After completing practice passages, take time to review your answers. Reflect on any mistakes and analyze why you chose a particular answer. This reflection will deepen your understanding and prepare you for similar questions in the future.

8. Stay Positive and Persistent ??

Finally, maintain a positive mindset. Mastering long and complex sentences takes time and practice. Celebrate small victories along the way and keep pushing forward. Remember, consistent effort will lead to improvement!

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your ability to tackle long and complex sentences in the GRE reading comprehension section. Good luck with your preparation! ??