托福詞匯備考 環(huán)境類是每位考生在備考過程中必不可少的一部分,。掌握相關(guān)的環(huán)境類詞匯,，能夠幫助考生在閱讀和聽力中更好地理解內(nèi)容,，也能在寫作和口語中表達(dá)得更加準(zhǔn)確,。以下是一些重要的環(huán)境類詞匯,，供大家學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。

circulation - 流通,，循環(huán)

tide - 潮汐 à tidal wave (海嘯) <> ebb (退潮) earthquake (地震)

typhoon - 臺(tái)風(fēng) ~ tornado, hurricane

meteorology - 氣象(學(xué))

volcano - 火山

eruption - 噴發(fā) (動(dòng)詞：erupt) volcanic eruption >>> lava (熔巖)

granite - 花崗巖

imminent - 迫在眉睫的 = impending vs. eminent (杰出的)

Celsius - 攝氏的 37°C vs. centigrade

Fahrenheit - 華氏的

latitude - 緯度 (另外還有 longitude 經(jīng)度, altitude 高度)

tropical - 熱帶的 (the tropics) tropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone

glacier - 冰川

dump - 傾倒,，傾銷 à anti-dumping (反傾銷)

contaminate - 污染 (à contaminant 污染物)

recycle - 回收再利用

irreversible - 不可逆的 (= irrevocable)

reclaim - 開墾，改造 à reclamation (復(fù)墾)

contentious - 有爭(zhēng)議的 (動(dòng)詞：contend) Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.

opt - 選擇 (+ for) à option

prioritize - 優(yōu)先考慮 (形容詞：prior, 名詞：priority)

通過掌握這些環(huán)境類詞匯,，托福考生可以在考試中更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)相關(guān)的題目,。在備考過程中，建議考生不斷地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和應(yīng)用,，以增強(qiáng)記憶并提升語言能力,。祝大家在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)！

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a challenging yet rewarding experience, especially when it comes to mastering environmental vocabulary. ?? Understanding these terms is crucial not only for the reading and listening sections but also for the speaking and writing tasks. In this article, we will explore essential environmental vocabulary that can help you excel in your TOEFL exam.

1. Key Vocabulary Words

Here are some important environmental terms that you should familiarize yourself with:

• Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
• Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
• Climate Change: Long-term changes in temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
• Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment.
• Renewable Energy: Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar or wind power.

2. Example Questions

Understanding how to use these words in context can significantly improve your performance. Here are some sample questions you might encounter:

• Describe a time when you took action to protect the environment. What motivated you? (Speaking)
• Read the following passage about climate change and summarize its main points. (Reading)
• Listen to the lecture on renewable energy and explain its advantages. (Listening)

3. Sample Essay Topic

One common essay topic related to the environment is:

"Discuss the impact of pollution on public health and suggest possible solutions." (Writing)

In your response, you could mention how pollution affects air quality, leading to respiratory issues, and propose solutions like stricter regulations on emissions.

4. Useful Phrases for Writing

Incorporating specific phrases can enhance your writing. Here are some examples:

• "To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is essential to..."
• "The preservation of biodiversity is vital for maintaining ecological balance."
• "Investing in renewable energy sources can lead to a sustainable future."

5. Practice Makes Perfect

To effectively learn these terms, practice is key. Here are some strategies:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the vocabulary word on one side and its definition on the other.
• Reading Articles: Read articles related to environmental issues to see these terms in context.
• Engage in Discussions: Join study groups or forums where you can discuss environmental topics using the vocabulary you've learned.

6. Listening and Speaking Practice

Listening to podcasts or watching documentaries on environmental issues can also help reinforce your vocabulary. Try summarizing what you heard or discussing it with a partner. This active engagement will improve both your speaking and comprehension skills. ??

7. Additional Resources

Consider using online platforms that offer TOEFL preparation materials focused on environmental themes. Websites like ETS and various language learning apps provide valuable exercises and practice tests that can enhance your understanding and usage of environmental vocabulary.

By integrating these vocabulary words into your study routine and practicing regularly, you’ll not only prepare for the TOEFL but also develop a deeper understanding of important environmental issues. Best of luck with your studies! ??

對(duì)于每一位準(zhǔn)備參加托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，詞匯量是影響成績(jī)的重要因素之一,。掌握豐富的詞匯不僅有助于提高閱讀和聽力理解能力，還能在寫作和口語部分中讓表達(dá)更加準(zhǔn)確和流暢,。以下是一些有效的托福詞匯備考技巧，希望能幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備考試,。??

1. 制定詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

首先,，制定一個(gè)合理的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃非常重要。每天花一定的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新詞,，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。可以選擇每天學(xué)習(xí)10-20個(gè)新單詞,，并在周末進(jìn)行總結(jié)和復(fù)習(xí),。建議使用詞匯書，如《Barron's Essential Words for the TOEFL》,，這本書中列出了高頻詞匯,，非常適合備考使用。

2. 使用記憶法

記憶單詞時(shí),，可以嘗試不同的記憶法,。例如,，聯(lián)想記憶法將單詞與圖像或故事聯(lián)系起來，有助于加深印象,。同時(shí),，制作詞匯卡片也是一種有效的方式,。在一面寫上單詞，另一面寫上釋義和例句,，通過不斷翻看來加深記憶。??

3. 進(jìn)行語境學(xué)習(xí)

單純記憶單詞的意思往往不夠,，了解單詞的用法和搭配更為重要,。建議通過閱讀英文文章、報(bào)紙或觀看英語視頻來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯,。在這些語境中,，不僅可以看到單詞的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，還能學(xué)習(xí)到相關(guān)的短語和習(xí)慣用法,。例如,，閱讀一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的文章時(shí)，可能會(huì)遇到“sustainable”（可持續(xù)的）這個(gè)詞,。了解它的用法后，你可以在寫作中自如地運(yùn)用,。

4. 多做練習(xí)題

通過做托福真題和模擬題，可以幫助你熟悉考試形式,，同時(shí)鞏固所學(xué)的詞匯。建議參加一些在線模擬考試,，這樣能提高自己的應(yīng)試能力?？梢詤⒖家恍┚W(wǎng)站,，如ETS的官方網(wǎng)站,，獲取最新的考試信息和練習(xí)材料。??

5. 創(chuàng)造語言環(huán)境

盡量將自己置身于一個(gè)英語環(huán)境中,，可以通過和朋友用英語交流,、參加英語角活動(dòng)等方式來提升自己的語言能力,。在這樣的環(huán)境中,，你會(huì)自然而然地使用到你所學(xué)的詞匯，從而加深記憶,。例如,，參加一個(gè)討論小組,，討論話題如“climate change”（氣候變化）或“globalization”（全球化）,，可以使你的詞匯在實(shí)際交流中得到運(yùn)用。

6. 關(guān)注常見話題

托?？荚囍谐３Ｉ婕耙恍┨囟ǖ脑掝},，如教育,、科技、環(huán)境等,。了解這些話題的相關(guān)詞匯，可以幫助你在考試中更加從容,?？梢蕴崆皽?zhǔn)備一些話題詞匯表，例如：

- Education: curriculum, pedagogy, assessment

- Technology: innovation, digital, automation

- Environment: biodiversity, conservation, pollution

通過這些詞匯的積累,，你在寫作和口語部分會(huì)更加得心應(yīng)手,。??

7. 定期復(fù)習(xí)與自測(cè)

最后，定期復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的詞匯是非常必要的,?？梢栽O(shè)定每周或每月進(jìn)行一次自測(cè),，檢查自己對(duì)詞匯的掌握情況,。使用應(yīng)用程序如Quizlet,，可以方便地進(jìn)行詞匯測(cè)試和復(fù)習(xí),。記得及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤，確保自己的詞匯量不斷增加,。??

希望以上這些托福詞匯備考技巧能對(duì)你有所幫助,。堅(jiān)持努力，相信你一定能夠在考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！加油,！??