托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：婦女和社會雇傭體系

在托福閱讀中,，長難句常常是考生們面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。通過分析一些復(fù)雜句子,，考生可以提高理解能力,，從而在考試中取得更好成績。本文將通過一個具體例子,，幫助大家掌握應(yīng)對長難句的技巧,。

Example Sentence:

If the exclusion from public employments decreed against women leads to a greater sum of mutual happiness for the two sexes, then this becomes a law that all Societies have been compelled to acknowledge and sanction.

——United States Bill of Rights, 1791

Vocabulary Breakdown:

exclusion = n. 排除

decree = v. 頒布，規(guī)定

mutual = a. 共同的

compel = v. 強迫,，規(guī)定

acknowledge = v. 承認(rèn)

sanction = v. 批準(zhǔn)

Sentence Analysis:

Main Clause:

then this becomes a law.

Component Breakdown:

If the exclusion leads to a greater sum of mutual happiness for the two sexes, adverbial clause

from public employments prepositional phrase, modifying exclusion

decreed against women adjective clause, modifying exclusion

that all Societies have been compelled to acknowledge and sanction. relative clause, modifying a law

Translation Reference:

如果婦女被排除在社會雇傭體系之外,，能夠帶來全人類更大的幸福，那么這就成為了全社會必須承認(rèn)和認(rèn)同的律法,。

通過以上的分析,，我們可以看到，托福閱讀中的長難句雖然復(fù)雜，但通過逐步拆解,，可以更好地理解其含義,。希望考生們能借助這些技巧，輕松應(yīng)對長難句,，提高自己的閱讀分?jǐn)?shù),。

結(jié)尾：托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：婦女和社會雇傭體系，不僅幫助考生理解復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu),，也為備考提供了有效的思路和方法,。希望大家在備考過程中，能夠靈活運用這些技巧,，取得理想成績,。

Understanding Long Sentences in TOEFL Reading ??

As a TOEFL candidate, you may often encounter long and complex sentences in the reading section. These sentences can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can master them! Here are some tips to help you break down these sentences effectively.

1. Identify the Main Idea ??

Before diving into the details, it’s crucial to pinpoint the main idea of the sentence. Look for keywords that indicate the central theme. For example, in the sentence:

"Despite the challenges posed by climate change, researchers are optimistic about finding sustainable solutions."

The main idea is that researchers remain hopeful despite difficulties. This understanding will guide you as you read further.

2. Break It Down ??

Long sentences often contain multiple clauses. Try breaking them into smaller parts. Take the example:

"The study, which was conducted over five years and involved numerous participants from various backgrounds, revealed significant findings."

By separating it, we get:

• The study was conducted over five years.
• It involved numerous participants from various backgrounds.
• It revealed significant findings.

This method helps clarify the information presented.

3. Look for Transition Words ??

Transition words such as "however," "furthermore," and "although" can signal important relationships between ideas. For instance:

"Although the results were promising, the researchers acknowledged the need for further investigation."

The word "although" indicates a contrast, suggesting that while there are positive results, caution is warranted.

4. Practice with Sample Texts ??

Familiarize yourself with long sentences by practicing with sample texts. Here’s a practice sentence:

"While many experts argue that technology has improved communication, others believe it has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions."

Try to identify the main idea and break it down into simpler components. Discussing these points with peers can also enhance your understanding.

5. Use Visual Aids ???

Creating diagrams or charts can help visualize complex information. For example, if you encounter a long sentence describing a process, sketch out the steps. This visual representation can make it easier to comprehend the content.

6. Time Management ?

During the TOEFL exam, time is of the essence. Practice reading long sentences quickly but carefully. Set a timer and challenge yourself to summarize complex sentences within a minute. This will help improve both your speed and comprehension.

7. Review Vocabulary ??

A strong vocabulary can significantly aid in understanding long sentences. Make a habit of learning new words daily, especially those commonly found in academic texts. For example, words like "consequently," "notwithstanding," and "predominantly" often appear in TOEFL readings.

Conclusion ??

By applying these strategies, you can enhance your ability to tackle long sentences in the TOEFL reading section. Remember, practice is key! The more you expose yourself to complex texts, the more comfortable you will become. Good luck with your preparation!

托福高難度閱讀技巧分享

對于許多托福考生來說,，閱讀部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。尤其是在面對高難度的文章時，如何有效地理解和應(yīng)對這些內(nèi)容顯得尤為重要,。以下是一些實用的閱讀技巧,，希望能幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績！??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在閱讀之前,，快速瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題,、副標(biāo)題、以及段落開頭的句子,，可以幫助你把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu),。這種方法可以讓你在閱讀時更容易找到關(guān)鍵信息。

2. 提煉主題句

每個段落通常都有一個主題句,，它概括了段落的主要思想,。練習(xí)識別主題句，不僅能提高你的理解能力,，還能幫助你在做題時更快找到答案,。例如：

“The rise of renewable energy sources has transformed the global energy landscape.”

3. 擴展詞匯量

托福閱讀中會出現(xiàn)很多學(xué)術(shù)性詞匯。平時可以通過閱讀英文書籍,、報紙等方式來擴展自己的詞匯量,。遇到生詞時，嘗試通過上下文推測其含義,，這樣可以提升你的閱讀理解能力,。

4. 做筆記

在閱讀過程中，隨時做簡短的筆記可以幫助你記住重要信息和細(xì)節(jié),。在紙上記錄下關(guān)鍵點或例證,，這在回答相關(guān)問題時會非常有用,。

5. 練習(xí)真題

通過做歷年的托福閱讀真題，了解考試的題型和難度,。例如：

“Passage: The impact of climate change on marine biodiversity is profound...”

在這個例子中,，關(guān)注文章中提到的具體影響，并思考可能的問題類型,，比如：

“What are the effects of climate change on coral reefs?”

6. 時間管理

托福閱讀部分時間有限,，因此合理分配時間至關(guān)重要。建議在每篇文章上花費大約 20分鐘,，并留出最后的幾分鐘檢查答案,。

7. 注意題目關(guān)鍵詞

在回答問題時，仔細(xì)閱讀題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,。比如：“According to the passage...” 或者 “The author suggests that...”。這些關(guān)鍵詞能夠幫助你迅速定位到文章中的相關(guān)信息,。

8. 多做模擬測試

通過參加模擬測試,，熟悉考試節(jié)奏和壓力。這不僅能提高你的閱讀速度,，也能增強你的自信心,。記得在模擬測試后分析錯題，找出自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),。

9. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵。即使遇到困難的文章,，也不要輕易放棄,。相信自己可以掌握這些技巧，逐步提高你的閱讀能力,。??

希望以上技巧能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得理想的成績,！祝你好運！??