GRE閱讀的文章是怎么來的？了解來源有助備考提分,。在備考GRE時,，考生們常常對考試中的閱讀材料來源感到好奇。本文將為大家揭示GRE閱讀文章的來源及其出題流程，幫助考生更好地理解和應(yīng)對GRE閱讀部分,。

GRE閱讀文章來源介紹：信息收集

出題機(jī)構(gòu)如ETS會使用名為Source Finder的軟件，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)自動檢索數(shù)字論文庫EBSCO中的文獻(xiàn),。這些文獻(xiàn)經(jīng)過篩選,，提煉出符合GRE考試要求的樣本文章。

GRE閱讀文章來源介紹：內(nèi)容改寫

由于版權(quán)限制,，ETS只能引用原文的10%,。因此，大量文章內(nèi)容會被重寫和刪減,。改寫過程中,，ETS通常會使用分詞和從句，使句子更加緊湊,、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),。盡管如此，出題機(jī)構(gòu)仍會努力保留文章的基本態(tài)度和結(jié)構(gòu),，例如,，文章可能會呈現(xiàn)一個傳統(tǒng)觀點，然后引入新觀點進(jìn)行反駁,，最后闡述作者的看法,。

GRE閱讀文章來源介紹：出題設(shè)計

出題機(jī)構(gòu)通常會先設(shè)定關(guān)于文章主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和態(tài)度的問題,，再針對文中明確的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行出題,。為了提高難度，出題時會將原文中的詞匯或句子換一種表達(dá)方式,，并關(guān)注考生容易忽略的細(xì)節(jié),。

GRE閱讀文章來源介紹：題材多樣

新GRE閱讀文章的題材非常廣泛，涵蓋了人文類（humanities）,、自然科學(xué)類（science）,、社會科學(xué)類（social science）和商業(yè)管理類（business）等多個領(lǐng)域。盡管涉及不同學(xué)科,，考生無需具備相關(guān)知識,，因為答案均可在文章中找到。

總結(jié)

通過上述分析,，我們可以看出,，GRE閱讀文章的來源廣泛且多樣，考生只需尊重文章的字句,，不要自行推測或屏蔽信息,，這樣才能有效提高GRE閱讀理解的能力。了解這些信息，將有助于考生在備考中取得更好的成績,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. One of the most effective ways to enhance your skills is by familiarizing yourself with various sources of GRE reading materials. In this article, I will share some valuable insights into GRE reading sources that can help you improve your performance. ??

1. Official GRE Materials

The first and foremost source you should consider is the official GRE materials provided by ETS (Educational Testing Service). These resources are designed specifically for GRE preparation and include:

• Official GRE Guide: This book contains real GRE questions from past exams. It gives you a clear idea of what to expect on test day.
• PowerPrep Software: This free software simulates the actual GRE test environment, allowing you to practice reading comprehension in a timed setting.

2. Academic Journals and Articles

Reading academic journals can significantly improve your comprehension skills. Try to explore topics that interest you or align with your intended field of study. Some recommended journals include:

• Nature: A leading science journal that covers a wide range of scientific topics.
• The New Yorker: Offers essays and articles on various subjects, enhancing your ability to understand complex arguments.

3. Online Resources

There are numerous online platforms where you can find GRE reading materials. Websites like Khan Academy and Quizlet provide free resources and flashcards that can help you practice vocabulary and reading comprehension. Additionally, consider joining forums such as Reddit or The Student Room, where you can engage with other GRE test-takers and share resources.

4. Reading Fiction and Non-Fiction

While academic texts are crucial, don't underestimate the value of reading fiction and non-fiction books. They can help you develop critical thinking skills and improve your ability to analyze different writing styles. Here are some suggestions:

• Fiction: Read classics like "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen or contemporary novels that challenge your perspective.
• Non-Fiction: Books like "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari can provide insights into complex ideas presented in an engaging manner.

5. Practice with Sample Questions

To effectively prepare for the GRE reading section, practicing sample questions is essential. You can find numerous practice questions online. For instance:

Sample Question: "The author discusses the impact of climate change on biodiversity. Which of the following best summarizes the author's perspective?"

Answer Choices: A) Climate change has no effect on biodiversity. B) Climate change poses significant risks to many species. C) Biodiversity is unaffected by human activities. D) Only certain species are at risk due to climate change.

Correct Answer: B) Climate change poses significant risks to many species.

6. Vocabulary Building

Expanding your vocabulary is crucial for tackling the GRE reading section. Consider using tools like Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Day or Vocabulary.com to learn new words daily. Here are a few words to get you started:

• Alleviate: To make something less severe.
• Conundrum: A confusing and difficult problem.
• Ephemeral: Lasting for a very short time.

7. Time Management

Lastly, mastering time management during the GRE reading section is vital. Practice pacing yourself while answering questions. Aim to spend no more than 1-2 minutes per question. Use practice tests to simulate the actual exam conditions and track your progress over time.

By incorporating these strategies into your GRE preparation, you can enhance your reading comprehension skills and boost your confidence for test day. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to diverse reading materials are key to success. Good luck with your GRE journey! ??

備考GRE閱讀部分可能會讓許多考生感到壓力,，但掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績。以下是一些實用的閱讀技巧,，幫助你提高理解能力和答題效率,。??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE閱讀文章通常有明確的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括引言,、論點,、支持細(xì)節(jié)以及結(jié)論。了解這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你快速找到關(guān)鍵信息,。例如,，作者的主要觀點通常在引言或結(jié)尾部分，而支持細(xì)節(jié)則分布在段落中,。熟悉這些結(jié)構(gòu)能讓你在答題時更加高效,。

2. 關(guān)鍵詞識別

在閱讀過程中，注意關(guān)鍵詞（如“however”,、“furthermore”,、“in contrast”等）可以幫助你理解作者的邏輯關(guān)系。這些詞通常指示著轉(zhuǎn)折,、補(bǔ)充或?qū)Ρ鹊汝P(guān)系,，能夠引導(dǎo)你把握文章的脈絡(luò)。

3. 提高閱讀速度

為了在有限的時間內(nèi)完成閱讀部分,，練習(xí)提高閱讀速度非常重要,。可以嘗試使用定時閱讀的方法,，每次設(shè)定一個時間限制,，盡量在這個時間內(nèi)完成一篇文章。隨著練習(xí)的增加,，你的閱讀速度會逐漸提高,。

4. 做筆記

在閱讀時，可以在紙上做簡短的筆記,，記錄下每段的主題句和關(guān)鍵點,。這不僅能幫助你加深理解，還能在回答問題時快速回憶起文章內(nèi)容,。記得不要寫太多,，只需簡潔明了即可。

5. 練習(xí)不同類型的文章

GRE閱讀材料涵蓋多個領(lǐng)域,，包括科學(xué),、歷史,、哲學(xué)等。建議你多讀不同類型的文章,，以提高對各種主題的理解能力,。你可以參考以下題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

Example Passage: "The Role of the Internet in Modern Education"

Question: What is the main argument of the passage? A) The internet enhances educational opportunities. B) The internet hinders traditional learning methods. C) The internet is irrelevant to education. D) The internet is only beneficial for higher education.

參考答案: A) The internet enhances educational opportunities.

6. 理解題型

GRE閱讀部分常見的題型包括主旨大意題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題,、推理題等,。了解每種題型的解題思路和常見陷阱，可以幫助你更快地找到正確答案,。以下是一些預(yù)測題目供你參考：

New Question Type: "Which of the following best describes the author's attitude toward the subject discussed?"

7. 反復(fù)練習(xí)

閱讀理解是一項技能，只有通過不斷的練習(xí)才能提高,?？梢岳肎RE官方指南中的練習(xí)題，或在線找到相關(guān)資源進(jìn)行模擬測試,。在每次練習(xí)后,，及時分析錯誤原因，并查找相關(guān)知識點進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí),。

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是備考成功的重要因素。不要因為某次練習(xí)的失利而氣餒,，相信自己的能力,，持續(xù)努力，就一定能在GRE閱讀部分取得滿意的成績,！??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right strategies and consistent practice, you can significantly improve your performance. Here are some effective methods to enhance your GRE reading comprehension skills:

1. Understand the Format ??

Familiarize yourself with the structure of the reading comprehension section. Typically, you will encounter passages followed by questions that test your understanding and analytical skills. Knowing what to expect can help reduce anxiety and improve focus during the exam.

2. Develop Active Reading Skills ??

Active reading involves engaging with the text rather than passively absorbing information. Here are some techniques to consider:

• Annotate the Passage: Underline key points, circle unfamiliar words, and jot down brief notes in the margins. This will help you retain information and make it easier to refer back to specific sections when answering questions.
• Summarize Each Paragraph: After reading each paragraph, pause to summarize its main idea in your own words. This reinforces comprehension and aids memory retention.

3. Build Your Vocabulary ??

A strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding complex texts. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to reinforce your learning. Focus on words commonly found in academic texts, such as:

• Ubiquitous: present everywhere
• Ambiguous: open to more than one interpretation
• Concur: to agree

4. Practice with Real GRE Questions ??

Utilize official GRE practice materials to familiarize yourself with the types of questions you will encounter. For example:

Reading Passage Example:

“The study of ancient civilizations provides insight into the social structures and cultural practices of early human societies.”

Question: What does the author imply about the significance of studying ancient civilizations?

Answer Choices:

• A) They were less complex than modern societies.
• B) They can inform current social issues.
• C) They are irrelevant to contemporary studies.
• D) They only provide historical facts.

Correct Answer: B

5. Time Management ?

During the GRE, time management is key. Practice pacing yourself while working through reading passages and questions. Aim to spend no more than 1-2 minutes reading each passage and 1 minute per question. This will ensure you have enough time to complete all sections of the test.

6. Analyze Your Mistakes ??

After practicing, take the time to review your incorrect answers. Understanding why you made a mistake is crucial for improvement. Look for patterns in your errors—are you misinterpreting questions, or are you struggling with specific vocabulary? This analysis will guide your study sessions.

7. Join a Study Group ??

Collaborating with peers can provide fresh perspectives and insights. Discussing difficult passages or questions can deepen your understanding and expose you to different strategies. Consider forming a study group with fellow GRE candidates to share resources and motivate each other.

8. Stay Consistent ??

Consistency is vital in your preparation journey. Set aside dedicated time each day to practice reading comprehension. Even 30 minutes of focused study can lead to significant improvements over time. Create a study schedule that includes a variety of reading materials, such as academic articles, essays, and literature.

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your GRE reading comprehension skills and approach the exam with confidence. Remember, improvement takes time and dedication, so stay patient and persistent in your studies. Good luck! ??