托福聽(tīng)力講座類(lèi)話題學(xué)科詞匯分類(lèi)整理：動(dòng)物學(xué)G-O詞匯歸納

在備考托福的過(guò)程中,，掌握相關(guān)學(xué)科的核心詞匯是非常重要的,，尤其是在聽(tīng)力部分,。本文將為大家整理出動(dòng)物學(xué)領(lǐng)域中以字母G到O開(kāi)頭的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯，希望能夠幫助考生們更好地理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容,。

gland 腺體

gorilla 大猩猩

grasshopper 螞蚱

habitat 動(dòng)物的生活環(huán)境

hair 毛發(fā)

hatch 孵化

herbivorous 食草的

herd 牧群

heredity 遺傳

hibernate 冬眠

hibernation 冬眠

hive 蜂巢

homotherm 恒溫動(dòng)物

hordes 游牧民族

hormonal system 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)

hormone 荷爾蒙,，激素

horn 角

hornet 大黃蜂

hygiene 衛(wèi)生

immunity 免疫

ingestion 攝食

insect 昆蟲(chóng)

intestine 腸

invertebrate 無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物

larva 幼蟲(chóng)

larvae 幼蟲(chóng)

lizard 蜥蜴

lobster 龍蝦

malnourished 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的

mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物

mantis 螳螂

migrate 鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的遷徙

mollusk 軟體動(dòng)物

monogamous (動(dòng)物)一雌一雄的

moth 蛾子

multiply 繁殖

necrosis 壞疽

nest 巢

omnivorous 雜食的

organ 器官

ornithology 鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)學(xué)

otter 水獺

owl 貓頭鷹

oyster 牡蠣

希望以上整理的詞匯對(duì)各位托福考生在聽(tīng)力部分的備考有所幫助,。掌握這些專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯,，不僅能提升聽(tīng)力理解能力，也能在考試中取得更好的成績(jī),。

托福聽(tīng)力講座類(lèi)話題學(xué)科詞匯分類(lèi)整理：動(dòng)物學(xué)G-O詞匯歸納

Preparing for the TOEFL Listening Section: Focus on Zoology Vocabulary ??

The TOEFL exam is a significant milestone for many students aiming to study abroad. Among the various sections, the listening part can be particularly challenging due to its diverse topics, including zoology. Understanding animal-related vocabulary can enhance your comprehension and performance. Here are some tips and vocabulary that may help you succeed in this area.

Key Vocabulary for Zoology ??

Familiarizing yourself with specific terms can greatly improve your listening skills. Below are some essential zoology words that you should know:

• Mammals: Warm-blooded vertebrates with fur or hair, such as lions and elephants.
• Reptiles: Cold-blooded vertebrates with scales, like snakes and lizards.
• Habitat: The natural environment where an organism lives.
• Endangered species: Animals at risk of extinction, such as the Siberian tiger.
• Adaptation: Changes in an organism that help it survive in its environment.
• Food chain: The sequence of who eats whom in a biological community.
• Ecology: The study of interactions among organisms and their environment.
• Behavioral ecology: How animal behavior contributes to survival and reproduction.

Sample Listening Passage ??

Here’s a short example of what you might encounter in the listening section regarding zoology:

"Many mammals have developed unique adaptations to thrive in their habitats. For instance, polar bears have thick layers of fat and fur to insulate them against the cold. On the other hand, reptiles like the chameleon can change color to blend into their surroundings, which helps them avoid predators."

Practice Questions and Answers ?

After listening to passages similar to the one above, you may face questions like:

• Question: What adaptation helps polar bears survive in cold environments?
• Answer: Thick layers of fat and fur.
• Question: How do chameleons avoid predators?
• Answer: By changing color to blend into their surroundings.

New Topics to Explore ??

When preparing for the TOEFL, consider exploring various zoological themes. Here are some suggestions:

• Animal Migration: Learn about why and how animals migrate, focusing on birds and fish.
• Conservation Efforts: Investigate initiatives aimed at protecting endangered species.
• Animal Communication: Understand how different species communicate, from vocalizations to body language.

Listening Strategies for Success ??

To excel in the listening section, practice active listening. Here are some strategies:

• Take Notes: Jot down keywords and important concepts while listening.
• Summarize: After listening, summarize the main points to reinforce understanding.
• Practice Regularly: Use TOEFL practice materials that include zoology topics to familiarize yourself with the format.

Conclusion: Building Your Vocabulary ??

Building a solid foundation in zoology vocabulary will not only help you in the TOEFL listening section but also enhance your overall academic experience. By integrating these words into your study routine and practicing with relevant materials, you can approach the exam with confidence. Happy studying! ??

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering vocabulary related to zoology can significantly enhance your performance, especially in reading and listening sections. In this article, we will explore essential zoology-related vocabulary, provide examples, and share tips on how to effectively incorporate these words into your study routine. ??

Key Vocabulary in Zoology

• Species: A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. Example: "The cheetah is a unique species known for its speed." ??
• Ecosystem: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. Example: "Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support diverse marine life." ??
• Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. Example: "Preserving biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance." ??
• Habitat: The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. Example: "The rainforest provides a rich habitat for countless species." ??
• Adaptation: A change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment. Example: "The thick fur of polar bears is an adaptation to cold climates." ??

Example TOEFL Reading Passage

"The African savanna is home to a wide variety of species, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. This ecosystem is characterized by its open grasslands and scattered trees. The biodiversity found in the savanna is essential for maintaining the health of the environment. Many animals have developed adaptations that allow them to thrive in this habitat, such as the long neck of the giraffe, which helps it reach leaves high in the trees." ??

Listening Practice

When preparing for the listening section, consider the following practice question:

Question: What is one adaptation mentioned in the lecture that helps animals survive in the savanna?

Reference Answer: "The lecture highlighted the adaptation of the giraffe's long neck, which allows it to access food that other animals cannot reach." ??

Practice Questions

• What is the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems?
• How do adaptations benefit species in their habitats?

New Topics to Explore

As you continue your preparation, consider delving into new topics such as:

• Conservation efforts: Understand the various strategies used to protect endangered species and their habitats.
• Animal behavior: Study how different species interact with each other and their environments.
• Evolutionary biology: Explore the principles of evolution and how they apply to animal species.

Tips for Mastering Vocabulary

1. Create flashcards: Write down the vocabulary words along with their definitions and examples. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory. ??
2. Engage with multimedia resources: Watch documentaries or listen to podcasts about animals and ecosystems to see vocabulary in context. ??
3. Practice writing: Incorporate new words into sentences or short paragraphs to improve your understanding and retention. ??

By focusing on zoology-related vocabulary and engaging with relevant materials, you will enhance your comprehension skills and be better prepared for the TOEFL exam. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to new words are key to success! Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)力部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分,，本文將整理一些重要的學(xué)科詞匯和實(shí)用技巧。??

一,、了解托福聽(tīng)力的結(jié)構(gòu)

托福聽(tīng)力部分通常包含 4 to 6 lectures 和 2 to 3 conversations,。每個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料后面會(huì)有5道題目，考查你對(duì)內(nèi)容的理解,、細(xì)節(jié)的捕捉以及推理能力,。

二、常見(jiàn)學(xué)科詞匯

在托福聽(tīng)力中,，熟悉一些特定學(xué)科的詞匯非常重要,。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的學(xué)科及其相關(guān)詞匯：

• Biology: cell, organism, photosynthesis, ecosystem
• Physics: force, energy, gravity, motion
• History: civilization, revolution, treaty, artifact
• Psychology: behavior, cognition, emotion, perception

三,、提高聽(tīng)力技巧

除了掌握詞匯外，以下幾個(gè)技巧也能幫助你提升聽(tīng)力理解能力：

1. Active Listening: 在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞和主題句,。可以嘗試在聽(tīng)的同時(shí)做簡(jiǎn)要筆記,。
2. Practice with Real Materials: 多聽(tīng)托福真題或其他英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料,，幫助你熟悉不同的口音和說(shuō)話速度。
3. Understand Question Types: 熟悉不同類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題,，比如細(xì)節(jié)題,、主旨題和推理題，這樣可以更有針對(duì)性地聽(tīng),。

四,、范文與題目示例

以下是一個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料的示例：

Listening Text: "In today’s lecture, we will discuss the process of photosynthesis. This process is vital for plants and involves converting sunlight into energy..."

Question: What is the primary function of photosynthesis according to the lecture?

Answer: The primary function of photosynthesis is to convert sunlight into energy for plants.

五、預(yù)測(cè)可能的話題

根據(jù)往年經(jīng)驗(yàn),，以下話題可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在托福聽(tīng)力中：

• Environmental Science
• Art History
• Social Psychology
• Modern Technology

六,、日常練習(xí)建議

在備考期間，建議每天花30分鐘到1小時(shí)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,?？梢赃x擇不同的材料，例如TED Talks,、BBC News等,，幫助你適應(yīng)多樣化的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。??

最后,，希望這些整理的詞匯和技巧能夠幫助各位考生在托福聽(tīng)力部分取得滿意的成績(jī),！加油！??