例如： Although this viewpoint is widely accepted, there is little evidence to suggest that education can take place anywhere and at any age. (盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn),、任何年齡進(jìn)行,。）
3. 條件狀語從句
條件狀語從句一般由 if、on the condition that 和 providing that 引導(dǎo),。
例如： If you want to achieve success or realize your ambitions, you must work hard and prepare adequately. (假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志,，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗,、準(zhǔn)備好條件,。）
4. 時(shí)間狀語從句
時(shí)間狀語從句多由 when 和 while 引導(dǎo)。
例如： When it comes to education, most people believe it is a lifelong learning process. (說到教育,，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí),。）
5. 目的狀語從句
目的狀語從句通常由 so that 和 in order that 引導(dǎo)。
例如： Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market. (成千上萬的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識,，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢,。）
Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
6. 參考答案示例
下面是一個(gè)針對上述題目的參考答案示例：
Answer: While some may argue that studying science and mathematics is more crucial in today’s world, I believe that history and literature play an equally important role in shaping a well-rounded individual. Firstly, history provides us with valuable lessons from the past, helping us avoid repeating mistakes. Secondly, literature fosters empathy and understanding of diverse cultures, which is essential in our globalized society. Therefore, both subjects are vital for a comprehensive education.
For many TOEFL test takers, mastering the writing section is essential for achieving a high score. One effective way to enhance your writing is by incorporating adverbial clauses. These clauses can add depth and complexity to your sentences, making your arguments more persuasive. In this article, we will explore how to effectively use adverbial clauses in your TOEFL essays. ??
What are Adverbial Clauses?
An adverbial clause is a group of words that functions as an adverb in a sentence. It usually begins with a subordinating conjunction such as "because," "although," "if," "when," or "while." These clauses provide important information about the circumstances surrounding an action, such as time, reason, condition, and contrast.
Types of Adverbial Clauses
Time Clauses: Indicate when something happens. Example: "I will study hard when I get home." ?
Cause Clauses: Explain why something happens. Example: "She passed the exam because she studied diligently." ??
Condition Clauses: Describe a condition under which something occurs. Example: "If it rains, we will stay indoors." ?
Contrast Clauses: Show a contrast between two ideas. Example: "Although it was raining, we went for a walk." ???
Why Use Adverbial Clauses?
Incorporating adverbial clauses in your writing can significantly improve your essay's coherence and sophistication. Here are some benefits:
Variety: They help you avoid repetitive sentence structures, making your writing more engaging.
Complexity: Using adverbial clauses can demonstrate your grammatical proficiency, which is crucial for scoring well on the TOEFL.
Clarity: They can clarify relationships between ideas, helping readers understand your arguments better.
Example Essay Topic
Consider the following TOEFL writing prompt:
“Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives easier? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”
Sample Response
In today’s world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. While some people argue that technology complicates life, I believe it has made our lives easier.For instance, communication has become instantaneous because of smartphones and the internet. When I want to reach out to a friend, I can send a message in seconds, regardless of our locations. This ease of communication allows us to maintain strong relationships, even if we are far apart.
Furthermore, technology has improved access to information. Although there is a vast amount of information available online, it is easier to find what we need if we know how to search effectively. For example, students can access academic articles and research papers from their homes, which enhances their learning experience. This is particularly beneficial for those who may not have access to physical libraries.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that technology has simplified our lives in numerous ways. As long as we use it wisely, it can be a powerful tool for improving our daily experiences.
Tips for Using Adverbial Clauses
Practice using different types of adverbial clauses in your writing.
Vary the placement of the clauses to enhance sentence flow.
Read sample essays to see how proficient writers incorporate these clauses.
Be mindful of punctuation; use commas correctly to separate clauses.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Overusing adverbial clauses can make sentences too complex. Aim for balance.
Ensure that the relationship between the main clause and the adverbial clause is clear.
Avoid run-on sentences; keep your clauses concise.
By integrating adverbial clauses into your writing, you can enhance the clarity and sophistication of your essays. With practice, you will find that these clauses not only improve your writing quality but also help you express your ideas more effectively. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??
Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in a team than alone."
參考答案示例：
In today’s fast-paced world, collaboration has become essential. Working in a team allows individuals to share diverse ideas and perspectives, leading to more innovative solutions. Moreover, teamwork fosters a sense of community and support, which can enhance productivity and morale.
