托福寫作素材常用例證之名人事跡篇——瓦特 (Watt) 在備考托福時,，考生們常常需要豐富的例證來增強(qiáng)論證的說服力。名人事跡作為經(jīng)典的素材,，能夠有效支持論點(diǎn),。本文將圍繞瓦特這一重要人物展開討論。

瓦特 (Watt)

James Watt (1736-1819) was a British engineer and inventor known for his significant advancements in the steam engine, leading to the creation of the modern high-pressure steam engine, which was patented in 1769. Although many may assume that Watt invented the steam engine, it is essential to recognize that earlier versions existed. However, it was Watt's enhancements that dramatically improved efficiency, igniting the first technological revolution and propelling the Industrial Revolution forward.

His journey from poverty to wealth is remarkable; over a span of 11 years, Watt earned ￡76,000 in patent royalties. Yet, in his later years, he became increasingly protective of his inventions, often engaging in legal battles to defend his patents. This behavior illustrates a tragic aspect of his character, as he even prevented his assistants from experimenting with steam-powered vehicles.

Anecdote: As a child, Watt was fascinated by the sight of steam lifting the lid of a boiling kettle. This seemingly mundane phenomenon captivated him so much that he forgot to remove the kettle from the heat, earning him the label of a "lazy child" from adults.

Utilization Point: "The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others." This perspective aligns well with discussions surrounding experts and authority figures. Understanding success is important, but knowing how to leverage it is crucial.

通過對瓦特的事跡分析,，考生可以在托福寫作中引用這一案例,，展示如何通過對他人才能的有效協(xié)調(diào)而獲得成功。希望這段關(guān)于瓦特的故事能為考生提供靈感和幫助,。

托福寫作素材常用例證之名人事跡篇——瓦特 (Watt) 的內(nèi)容不僅豐富了考生的寫作素材庫,，也幫助他們更好地理解成功的多維度意義。在備考過程中,，合理運(yùn)用這些素材,，將有助于提升寫作水平,。

When preparing for the TOEFL exam, understanding influential figures in history can enhance your vocabulary and comprehension skills. One such figure is James Watt, a name synonymous with the Industrial Revolution. This article will explore Watt's achievements and their significance, providing you with useful insights for your TOEFL preparation. ??

Who Was James Watt?

James Watt (1736-1819) was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer whose improvements to the steam engine played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution. His work not only transformed industries but also laid the foundation for modern engineering. Understanding his contributions can help you grasp key concepts in both reading and listening sections of the TOEFL. ??

Key Contributions of James Watt

1. Improvement of the Steam Engine: Watt did not invent the steam engine; however, he significantly improved its efficiency. He introduced a separate condenser, which reduced energy loss and increased the engine’s power. This innovation allowed factories to operate more efficiently, leading to greater productivity across various sectors. ??

2. Development of Rotary Motion: Watt's design included a rotary motion mechanism, which enabled the steam engine to drive machinery. This advancement was pivotal for the textile industry, as it allowed for the mechanization of spinning and weaving processes. The implications were vast, resulting in faster production times and lower costs. ??

3. Introduction of the Watt as a Unit of Power: In recognition of his contributions, the unit of power, the "watt," was named after him. This term is commonly used in physics and engineering, and knowing it can be beneficial for the TOEFL exam, especially in the science-related reading passages. ??

The Impact of Watt's Innovations

The effects of Watt's innovations extended beyond mere technical improvements. They catalyzed a shift from agrarian economies to industrialized societies. Factories began to emerge, urbanization increased, and new job opportunities arose. Understanding these socio-economic changes can help you analyze historical trends in TOEFL essays and discussions. ??

Vocabulary to Enhance Your TOEFL Preparation

Here are some key terms related to James Watt and his contributions that you might encounter in the TOEFL exam:

• Industrial Revolution: A period of significant industrial growth and technological advancement.
• Efficiency: The ability to accomplish a task with the least waste of time and resources.
• Mechanization: The process of using machines to perform tasks that were previously done by hand.
• Urbanization: The movement of people from rural areas to cities, often associated with industrial growth.

Practice Questions for TOEFL Preparation

To further your understanding, consider these practice questions:

• Reading Comprehension: What were the main improvements Watt made to the steam engine? Explain their significance.
• Listening Comprehension: Listen to a lecture about the Industrial Revolution. How does Watt's invention relate to the overall changes in society during that time?
• Essay Prompt: Discuss the impact of one technological innovation on society. Use James Watt's steam engine as an example.

Conclusion

Studying figures like James Watt not only enriches your knowledge but also prepares you for various aspects of the TOEFL exam. By understanding his contributions and their broader implications, you can enhance your reading, listening, and writing skills effectively. Remember to incorporate relevant vocabulary and practice consistently to achieve a better score! ??

在托福寫作中,，使用名人例證可以有效增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)的說服力。名人不僅是公眾人物,，他們的經(jīng)歷和成就常常能夠引起考官的共鳴。下面,，我將分享一些關(guān)于如何在托福寫作中有效運(yùn)用名人例證的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和建議,。?

1. 選擇合適的名人

在選擇名人作為例證時,，確保他們與您的論點(diǎn)相關(guān)。例如,，如果您討論的是“成功的定義”,，可以引用Steve Jobs的故事,。他以創(chuàng)新和堅(jiān)持不懈而聞名,，可以很好地支持您的論點(diǎn)。

2. 提供背景信息

在引用名人之前,，提供一些背景信息是非常重要的,。這不僅能幫助考官理解您所提到的名人,，還能為您的論點(diǎn)增添深度。例如,，在談?wù)揘elson Mandela時,，可以簡要介紹他為南非的種族平等所做的努力，這樣可以使您的論證更加有力,。

3. 結(jié)合個人觀點(diǎn)

在引用名人之后,，務(wù)必結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析。您可以討論為什么這個名人的經(jīng)歷對您有啟發(fā),，或者它如何支持您的論點(diǎn),。比如，提到Malala Yousafzai時,，您可以表達(dá)她對教育的重視如何影響了您對教育的看法,。

4. 多樣化例證

為了讓您的寫作更具吸引力,，盡量多樣化您所引用的名人,。例如,，您可以在同一篇文章中引用不同領(lǐng)域的名人，如科學(xué)家,、藝術(shù)家或政治家,。這能展示您廣泛的知識面和對不同觀點(diǎn)的理解,。

5. 避免過度依賴

雖然名人例證很有幫助,，但切忌過度依賴。確保您的論點(diǎn)是基于邏輯和事實(shí),，而不僅僅是名人的觀點(diǎn)?？脊傧Ｍ吹侥?dú)立思考的能力，而不僅僅是重復(fù)他人的觀點(diǎn),。

以下是一個示范題目和參考答案,，供您參考：

Essay Topic: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Success is the result of hard work.”

Sample Answer:

Success is often seen as a destination, but I believe it is primarily a journey shaped by hard work. To illustrate this point, let’s consider the life of Oprah Winfrey. Born into poverty, Oprah faced numerous challenges throughout her early life. However, through sheer determination and relentless effort, she transformed her circumstances and became one of the most influential media personalities in the world. Her story exemplifies that hard work can indeed lead to success.

Moreover, Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, famously said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” This quote underlines the importance of hard work in achieving success. Edison’s countless experiments and failures did not deter him; instead, they fueled his determination to innovate. His perseverance serves as a reminder that success is rarely handed to us without effort.

In conclusion, while factors such as luck and opportunity may play a role in success, it is ultimately hard work that paves the way for achievement. By examining the lives of prominent figures like Oprah Winfrey and Thomas Edison, we can see that dedication and effort are crucial components of any successful journey.

在準(zhǔn)備托福寫作時,，記得將這些技巧融入您的練習(xí)中，以提高您的寫作水平,。通過合理運(yùn)用名人例證，您將能夠更好地支持您的論點(diǎn),，使您的文章更加引人注目,。??