Sentence Analysis

The main verb of the main clause is move across, while carving into and reshaping serve as participial phrases. The word as introduces a temporal subordinate clause, meaning "when...". Within this clause, there are several parallel verbs: engulf, push, drag, and deposit. It's crucial to identify the main verbs when analyzing sentences, as they act like the central point of the sentence, guiding the other components.

Vocabulary Review

The term glacier refers to "ice glacier." The verb carve means "to sculpt or cut," for example: The statue was carved out of marble. (這座雕像是用大理石雕刻的). Another example: She carved the lamb into slices and arranged them in a hot serving dish. (她把羊肉切成片后，擺放在一個熱盤子里). In the clause introduced by as, we have multiple parallel verbs: engulf (to engulf), push (to push), drag (to drag), and deposit (to deposit). In everyday life, deposit can also mean "a sum of money placed or kept in a bank account." For example: I’d like to make a deposit, please. (我想辦理一下存款). Finally, rock debris refers to "the remnants of rocks."

Sentence Translation

"With immense energy, glaciers slowly move across land, even carving through the hardest rocks. As they engulf, push, drag, and finally deposit these rocks far from their original locations, this process reshapes the terrain."

以上就是托福閱讀中長難句的訓(xùn)練分析介紹,，希望大家能夠?qū)W到有效的訓(xùn)練和提升方法,，讓自己更為輕松地面對長難句得到高分。

對于準備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，閱讀部分往往是一個挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是長難句的理解,。本文將為你分享一些有效的解析技巧,，幫助你在面對復(fù)雜句子時更加從容。??

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

長難句通常包含多個從句和修飾成分,，因此,，首先要學會識別句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。一般來說,，句子可以分為主語、謂語和賓語。試著找出這些基本成分,，有助于你把握句子的主旨,。

2. 識別關(guān)鍵連接詞

連接詞在長難句中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。常見的連接詞如“although”,、“because”,、“which”等，能夠幫助你理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,。例如：

Although the weather was bad, the event continued as planned.

在這個句子中,，“although”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使我們明白盡管天氣不好,，活動仍然按照計劃進行,。

3. 拆分句子

當遇到特別復(fù)雜的句子時，可以嘗試將其拆分成幾個簡單的句子,。例如：

The research conducted by the team, which focused on climate change, revealed significant data that could impact policy decisions.

可以拆分為：

The research was conducted by the team. The team focused on climate change. The research revealed significant data. The data could impact policy decisions.

這樣一來,，理解起來就容易多了。??

4. 注重上下文

長難句往往與前后文密切相關(guān),，因此在閱讀時,，注意上下文的聯(lián)系非常重要。理解整段文字的主題和作者的意圖,，可以幫助你更好地理解句子的細節(jié),。

5. 多做練習

提高解析長難句能力的最好方法就是多做練習?？梢酝ㄟ^以下方式進行：

• 閱讀托福真題中的長難句,，嘗試自己解析。
• 利用在線資源,，如TOEFL practice tests,，進行模擬訓(xùn)練。
• 參加閱讀小組,，與其他考生交流解析經(jīng)驗,。

6. 常見長難句示例

以下是一些常見的長難句及其解析：

Despite the numerous challenges they faced, the scientists were able to make groundbreaking discoveries in their field.

解析：盡管面臨眾多挑戰(zhàn)，科學家們?nèi)匀荒軌蛟谒麄兊念I(lǐng)域取得突破性發(fā)現(xiàn),。

The book, which was published in 2020 and has received several awards, offers a comprehensive overview of the subject.

解析：這本書于2020年出版,，并獲得了多個獎項，提供了該主題的全面概述,。

7. 參考資料

為了進一步提高自己的閱讀能力,，可以參考以下資料：

• ETS TOEFL Official Site
• Magoosh TOEFL Prep
• English Club Reading Resources

通過以上技巧和練習，相信你能夠逐步提高對長難句的理解能力,，為托福閱讀部分的備考打下堅實的基礎(chǔ),。祝你備考順利！??

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding complex topics can be crucial for achieving a high score. One such topic is the analysis of glacial geomorphology, which refers to the study of landforms created by glacier movement. In this article, we will explore various aspects of this subject, making it easier for you to grasp and potentially encounter in your TOEFL preparation. ??

Understanding Glacial Movement ??

Glaciers are massive, slow-moving bodies of ice that form from compacted snow over many years. As they move, they shape the landscape around them. The process of glacial movement can be divided into two main types: internal deformation and basal sliding. Internal deformation occurs when the ice flows under its own weight, while basal sliding happens when the glacier slides over the bedrock due to meltwater acting as a lubricant.

The Impact of Glacial Erosion ???

One of the most significant effects of glaciers is their ability to erode the landscape. Glacial erosion can create various landforms, including:

1. U-shaped valleys: These valleys are formed when a glacier moves through a pre-existing V-shaped valley, widening and deepening it.

2. Cirques: Bowl-shaped depressions found at the head of a glacier, formed by the intense erosion of the rock beneath the ice.

3. Moraines: Accumulations of debris deposited by glaciers, which can indicate the glacier's past position.

Analyzing Changes in Glacial Landscapes ??

To analyze changes in glacial landscapes, scientists often use remote sensing technology. This involves capturing images from satellites or aerial surveys to monitor the size and movement of glaciers over time. By comparing these images, researchers can identify patterns and trends in glacial retreat or advance. Additionally, field studies involving GPS measurements help in providing accurate data regarding the speed and direction of glacial flow.

Environmental Implications ??

The changes in glacial landscapes have significant environmental implications. As glaciers retreat due to climate change, they contribute to rising sea levels, which can lead to coastal flooding and habitat loss. Furthermore, the melting of glaciers affects freshwater availability for communities that rely on glacial runoff for drinking water and agriculture. Understanding these implications is essential for developing strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Preparing for the TOEFL ??

When preparing for the TOEFL, it's beneficial to familiarize yourself with scientific topics like glacial geomorphology. You might encounter related questions in the reading or listening sections. Here’s a sample question you could practice with:

Sample Question: What are the primary processes involved in glacial movement, and how do they contribute to landscape formation?

Vocabulary to Know ??

Here are some key terms related to glacial movement that you should know:

- Glacier: A large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.

- Erosion: The process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface.

- Moraines: Accumulated debris from glaciers.

- Retreat: The process of a glacier shrinking in size.

By understanding these concepts and practicing relevant vocabulary, you'll be better prepared for any questions related to glacial movement you may encounter on the TOEFL exam. Good luck with your studies! ??

在托?？荚囍?，復(fù)雜句型的運用對于提升寫作和口語的得分至關(guān)重要。掌握復(fù)雜句型不僅能展示你的語言能力,，還能讓你的表達更加豐富和多樣化,。本文將分享一些有效的技巧，幫助托?？忌诳荚囍羞\用復(fù)雜句型,。

1. 理解復(fù)雜句的結(jié)構(gòu) ???

復(fù)雜句通常由一個主句和一個或多個從句組成。從句可以是名詞性從句,、定語從句或狀語從句,。了解這些基本結(jié)構(gòu)是使用復(fù)雜句的第一步。例如：

"Although the weather was bad, we decided to go hiking."

在這個句子中,，“Although the weather was bad”是一個狀語從句,，而“we decided to go hiking”是主句。通過這種方式,，你可以將兩個相關(guān)的思想連接起來,，從而使句子更具層次感。

2. 使用連接詞 ??

連接詞是構(gòu)建復(fù)雜句的關(guān)鍵,。常見的連接詞包括“although,” “because,” “while,” “since,” “if,” 等等,。它們可以幫助你在句子之間建立邏輯關(guān)系。例如：

"Because it was raining, we stayed indoors."

在這個例子中,，連接詞“because”明確了因果關(guān)系,，使句子更加連貫。

3. 變換句型 ??

在寫作和口語中,，適當變換句型可以使你的表達更有趣,。嘗試將簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)雜句。例如：

"She loves reading. She reads every day."

可以改寫為：

"She loves reading so much that she reads every day."

這種變換不僅增加了句子的復(fù)雜性,，還增強了信息的傳達效果,。

4. 運用非謂語動詞 ??

非謂語動詞（如不定式、分詞和動名詞）也可以用于構(gòu)建復(fù)雜句,。它們可以作為從句的替代,，簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

"To improve your English, you should practice every day."

在這個句子中,，不定式“to improve”引導(dǎo)了一個目的,，從而使句子更加流暢。

5. 多讀多寫 ????

提高復(fù)雜句型的運用能力,，最有效的方法就是多讀多寫,。閱讀高質(zhì)量的英文文章,，注意作者如何使用復(fù)雜句。嘗試模仿他們的句子結(jié)構(gòu),，并在自己的寫作中加以應(yīng)用,。你可以選擇一些經(jīng)典的英語文章，如：

"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald

在寫作練習中,，可以使用以下題目進行練習：

"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone."

6. 參考范文 ??

以下是一篇關(guān)于團隊合作的范文，展示了復(fù)雜句型的運用：

"While some people prefer to work independently, I believe that teamwork is more beneficial because it allows individuals to share their ideas and skills, leading to greater creativity and efficiency."

這段文字通過使用“while”和“because”清晰地表達了觀點并提供了支持理由,。

7. 練習與反饋 ??

最后,，記得尋求反饋。在老師或同學的幫助下,，檢查你的作文和口語表達,，看看是否有使用復(fù)雜句的機會。通過不斷的練習和修正,，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的表達越來越自然,。

希望以上技巧能夠幫助你在托福考試中更好地運用復(fù)雜句型,，提升你的寫作和口語水平,！祝你好運！??