在備戰(zhàn)托福閱讀的過(guò)程中,，掌握詞匯是非常重要的一環(huán)。為了幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)官方真題,，以下是來(lái)自官方真題Official3中的一個(gè)經(jīng)典詞匯題,，專注于“devised”和“suggested”這兩個(gè)詞的理解與運(yùn)用。通過(guò)練習(xí)這些詞匯,，考生可以提高解題能力和閱讀理解水平,。

Paragraph 3: To ensure that a structure possesses the necessary size and strength for its intended function, architecture utilizes support methods that have remained largely unchanged since their initial discovery, despite significant advancements in building materials. The architectural designs across the globe have also been developed in accordance with the inherent limitations of various materials. Structures can be examined based on their response to downward forces exerted by gravity. They are crafted to endure forces such as compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apart), bending, or a mix of these stresses in different sections of the structure. [官方真題Official3- Architecture]

5. The word “devised” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ combined

○ created

○ introduced

○ suggested

答案： (2)

通過(guò)以上的練習(xí)，考生可以更好地理解詞匯在上下文中的應(yīng)用及其近義詞，提升自己的閱讀技巧,。這種針對(duì)性的練習(xí)不僅能夠幫助考生熟悉考試形式,，還能增強(qiáng)他們的詞匯量，為最終的托?？荚囎龊贸浞譁?zhǔn)備,。

總之，官方真題Official3托福閱讀詞匯真題練習(xí)——devised&suggested為考生提供了一個(gè)極好的學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái),，通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和總結(jié),，考生能夠在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),。

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，詞匯是閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ),。在托福閱讀部分,，掌握真題詞匯不僅能幫助你理解文章的主旨，還能提升你的閱讀速度和準(zhǔn)確性,。本文將分享一些有效的方法來(lái)提高你的托福閱讀詞匯量,，同時(shí)提供一些實(shí)用的詞匯和例句，讓你的備考更加高效,！??

1. 了解常見(jiàn)詞匯主題 ??

托福閱讀材料通常圍繞特定主題展開(kāi),，比如科技、環(huán)境,、教育等,。因此，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)針對(duì)這些主題進(jìn)行詞匯的積累,。例如：

• Technology: innovation, gadget, artificial intelligence
• Environment: sustainability, ecosystem, conservation
• Education: curriculum, pedagogy, assessment

2. 利用真題進(jìn)行詞匯學(xué)習(xí) ??

通過(guò)分析托福真題,，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些詞匯經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。以下是一些真題中的例子：

Reading Passage: "The impact of climate change on polar bears is significant as their habitats continue to shrink."

Question: What does the term "habitats" refer to in the passage?

Answer Choices: A) Food sources B) Living environments C) Migration patterns D) Breeding grounds

在這個(gè)例句中,，“habitats”是一個(gè)重要的詞匯,，理解它有助于回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。

3. 制定詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 ??

建議考生每天花一定時(shí)間專注于詞匯學(xué)習(xí),?？梢圆捎靡韵路椒ǎ?/p>

• 每天學(xué)習(xí)10個(gè)新單詞，并做相應(yīng)的例句,。
• 使用閃卡（flashcards）來(lái)記憶詞匯,。
• 參加詞匯測(cè)試，檢查自己的記憶效果,。

4. 閱讀多樣化的材料 ??

除了托福真題,，考生還可以閱讀其他類型的英語(yǔ)材料,，例如：

• 學(xué)術(shù)論文
• 新聞報(bào)道
• 專業(yè)書籍

這些材料不僅能幫助你擴(kuò)展詞匯量，還能提高你的閱讀理解能力,。

5. 練習(xí)上下文猜詞 ??

在閱讀時(shí),，遇到不熟悉的單詞，可以嘗試通過(guò)上下文來(lái)推測(cè)其意思,。這種技巧在托?？荚囍蟹浅Ｓ杏谩＠纾?/p>

Sentence: "The researchers found that the decline in bee populations is alarming, as it threatens pollination and biodiversity."

通過(guò)“decline”和“threatens”等詞,，考生可以推測(cè)“alarming”的意思是“令人擔(dān)憂的”,。

6. 定期復(fù)習(xí) ??

記憶詞匯需要不斷復(fù)習(xí)。建議每周回顧之前學(xué)習(xí)的詞匯,，確保它們能夠長(zhǎng)期記住,。可以利用應(yīng)用程序或者詞匯書進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。

7. 加入學(xué)習(xí)小組 ??

與其他托?？忌M成學(xué)習(xí)小組，可以互相分享詞匯和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),。討論不同的主題和詞匯,，有助于加深理解并提高記憶效果。

通過(guò)以上的方法,，相信每位考生都能有效提升自己的托福閱讀詞匯量,。記住，詞匯的積累是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過(guò)程,，耐心和堅(jiān)持是成功的關(guān)鍵,。祝你備考順利，取得理想的成績(jī),！??

Mastering Official3 TOEFL Vocabulary: A Guide for Test Takers

The TOEFL exam can be a daunting challenge, especially when it comes to vocabulary. Understanding and mastering the words in the Official3 TOEFL vocabulary list is crucial for achieving a high score. In this article, we will explore effective strategies to enhance your vocabulary skills and provide you with valuable resources. ??

Why Vocabulary Matters in TOEFL

Vocabulary plays a significant role in all sections of the TOEFL test: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. A strong vocabulary allows you to:

• Comprehend complex texts: Many reading passages contain advanced vocabulary that you must understand to answer questions accurately.
• Engage in discussions: In the Speaking section, using varied vocabulary can help you express your ideas more clearly and effectively.
• Write coherently: A rich vocabulary enables you to articulate your thoughts in a structured manner during the Writing section.

Effective Vocabulary Learning Strategies

Here are some practical tips to help you master the Official3 TOEFL vocabulary:

1. Create Flashcards: Use flashcards to memorize new words. Write the word on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. This technique reinforces memory retention. ??
2. Read Widely: Exposure to diverse materials such as academic articles, newspapers, and novels can introduce you to new vocabulary in context. Make a habit of noting down unfamiliar words.
3. Practice with Sample Questions: Utilize practice tests that incorporate Official3 vocabulary. Familiarize yourself with how these words are used in different contexts. For instance:

Sample Reading Question:

What does the word "meticulous" mean in the context of the passage?

Sample Listening Question:

According to the speaker, what is the significance of being "meticulous" in research?

Utilizing Online Resources

Take advantage of online platforms that offer vocabulary exercises specifically designed for TOEFL preparation. Websites like Quizlet and Memrise provide interactive activities that can enhance your learning experience. Additionally, consider joining forums or study groups where you can discuss vocabulary with fellow test takers. ??

Incorporating Vocabulary into Daily Life

Integrate new vocabulary into your daily conversations and writing. For example, try to use at least three new words each day in sentences. This practice not only reinforces your memory but also builds your confidence in using the words correctly.

Sample Writing Task

To further illustrate how vocabulary impacts your writing, here’s a sample task:

Task: Write an essay discussing the importance of environmental conservation. Use at least five words from the Official3 vocabulary list.

Sample Essay Introduction:

In today’s world, the need for meticulous environmental conservation has become increasingly paramount. As human activities continue to exert pressure on natural ecosystems, it is essential to adopt sustainable practices to mitigate adverse effects.

Final Thoughts

Mastering the Official3 TOEFL vocabulary requires dedication and consistent practice. By employing these strategies and utilizing available resources, you can significantly improve your vocabulary skills, which will undoubtedly enhance your performance on the TOEFL exam. Remember, the key to success lies in persistence and active engagement with the language. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，閱讀部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。本文將分享一些實(shí)用的技巧和詞匯解析,，幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。??

理解題目類型

首先,，了解不同的題目類型是非常重要的,。托福閱讀通常包括以下幾種題型：

• Main Idea Questions: 主要思想題，要求考生找出文章的中心思想,。
• Detail Questions: 細(xì)節(jié)題,，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容找到具體信息。
• Inference Questions: 推理題,，需要考生根據(jù)文章推斷出隱含的信息,。
• Vocabulary Questions: 詞匯題，考查考生對(duì)特定詞匯的理解,。

有效的閱讀策略

為了提高閱讀效率,，你可以嘗試以下策略：

1. Skimming: 快速瀏覽文章，獲取大意,。注意標(biāo)題,、段落首句和結(jié)尾句。
2. Scanning: 針對(duì)具體問(wèn)題,，快速尋找相關(guān)信息,。
3. Active Reading: 在閱讀過(guò)程中做筆記，標(biāo)記重要信息和關(guān)鍵詞,。

詞匯積累與解析

詞匯是托福閱讀的基礎(chǔ),。建議考生每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的托福詞匯：

• Analyze: 分析
• Significant: 重要的
• Establish: 建立
• Contribute: 貢獻(xiàn)

在遇到不懂的單詞時(shí),，可以通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè)其意思，或者查閱詞典,。??

模擬練習(xí)的重要性

參加模擬考試可以幫助你熟悉考試形式和時(shí)間限制,。可以使用一些在線資源或托福備考書籍進(jìn)行練習(xí),。每次練習(xí)后,，務(wù)必分析自己的錯(cuò)誤，了解哪些題型容易出錯(cuò),，以及原因,。

參考范文示例

以下是一篇可能出現(xiàn)在托福閱讀中的文本示例：

Text: "The Industrial Revolution marked a significant turning point in history. It transformed economies that had been based on agriculture and handicrafts into economies based on large-scale industry, mechanized manufacturing, and the factory system."

Question: What was the main impact of the Industrial Revolution according to the text?

Answer: The Industrial Revolution transformed economies from agriculture to large-scale industry.

保持良好的心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)也是成功的重要因素,。在備考過(guò)程中,，可能會(huì)遇到困難，但堅(jiān)持不懈是通往成功的關(guān)鍵,。??