托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：英國(guó)國(guó)王運(yùn)送外國(guó)雇傭兵。在備考托福的過(guò)程中,，長(zhǎng)難句是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn),。本篇文章將通過(guò)對(duì)一段關(guān)于英國(guó)國(guó)王運(yùn)送外國(guó)雇傭兵的文本進(jìn)行深入分析,，幫助考生掌握長(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu)與解讀技巧。

TOEFL Reading Difficult Sentence Analysis: The British King Transporting Foreign Mercenaries

Original Sentence Example:

Vocabulary Explanation:

mercenary = n. foreign soldier for hire

desolation = n. ruin; wasteland

tyranny = n. oppressive rule

circumstance = n. situation

cruelty = n. brutality

perfidy = n. betrayal

scarcely = ad. barely

parallel = a. similar

barbarous = a. cruel

unworthy = a. not deserving

Sentence Analysis:

Main Structure:

He is transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works, and totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.

他(英國(guó)國(guó)王)正在運(yùn)送大批外國(guó)雇傭兵,，以完成這些工作,，他完全不配當(dāng)一個(gè)文明國(guó)家的領(lǐng)袖。

Component Analysis:

at this time adverbial phrase

of death, desolation and tyranny adjective clause, modifying works

already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy adjective clause, modifying works

scarcely parallel in the most barbarous ages adjective clause, modifying cruelty and perfidy

Reference Translation:

他(英國(guó)國(guó)王)此時(shí)正運(yùn)送大量外國(guó)雇傭兵,，來(lái)從事制造死亡,、廢墟和暴政的勾當(dāng)，其殘酷與卑劣自始至終連最野蠻的時(shí)代也難以相比,，他已完全不配當(dāng)一個(gè)文明國(guó)家的元首,。

通過(guò)以上分析，托?？忌梢愿玫乩斫夂蛻?yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的挑戰(zhàn),。希望這篇文章能為你的備考提供有效的幫助，讓你在面對(duì)復(fù)雜句子時(shí)更加得心應(yīng)手,。

托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：英國(guó)國(guó)王運(yùn)送外國(guó)雇傭兵的內(nèi)容到此結(jié)束,。掌握長(zhǎng)難句的解析技巧，將為你的托?？荚囋鎏硇判?，助力高分,！

在備戰(zhàn)托福考試的過(guò)程中,，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑,，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句的理解。長(zhǎng)難句不僅包含了復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),，還往往蘊(yùn)含了豐富的信息,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)，本文將分享一些解析長(zhǎng)難句的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn),。??

1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

在面對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句時(shí),，首先要識(shí)別句子的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。這是理解句子的基礎(chǔ),?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)以下步驟來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化句子：

• Identify the subject: 找出句子的主語(yǔ)。
• Locate the verb: 確定動(dòng)詞,。
• Find the object: 找出賓語(yǔ),。

例如，句子“Although the research was conducted over several years, the results were published only recently”中,，主語(yǔ)是“the research”,，動(dòng)詞是“was conducted”，賓語(yǔ)是“the results”,。這樣就能快速抓住句子的核心意思,。??

2. 關(guān)注從句和修飾成分

長(zhǎng)難句中常常包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分。理解這些成分的關(guān)系有助于我們更好地理解句子,。例如,，在句子“The book that was written by the famous author, who won several awards, is now a bestseller”中，有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句“that was written by the famous author”和一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“who won several awards”,。

可以嘗試將這些從句提取出來(lái),，單獨(dú)理解它們的意思，再回到主句上,，這樣可以減少理解上的困難,。??

3. 注意連接詞的使用

連接詞通常指示句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，如因果,、對(duì)比等,。掌握常見的連接詞能夠幫助你理清句子的思路。比如：

• However: 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,。
• Therefore: 表示因果關(guān)系,。
• Moreover: 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

在閱讀時(shí),，注意這些連接詞的使用,，可以幫助你更好地理解句子的邏輯,。??

4. 多做練習(xí)，積累詞匯

長(zhǎng)難句的理解離不開對(duì)詞匯的積累,。建議每天進(jìn)行一定量的閱讀練習(xí),，尤其是學(xué)術(shù)文章或?qū)I(yè)書籍，這些材料中常常包含復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和豐富的詞匯,?？梢允褂靡韵沦Y源：

• TOEFL Reading Practice Tests
• Academic Journals
• Online Vocabulary Builders

通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閱讀能力逐漸提高,，面對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)也會(huì)更加自信,。??

5. 示例分析

以下是一個(gè)典型的托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句示例及其解析：

“Despite the fact that climate change poses significant risks to global agriculture, many farmers remain unaware of the potential impacts on their livelihoods.”

在這個(gè)句子中，“Despite the fact that”引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,，主句是“many farmers remain unaware of the potential impacts on their livelihoods”,。這里的關(guān)鍵詞是“climate change”和“global agriculture”，而整個(gè)句子表達(dá)了氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的影響以及農(nóng)民對(duì)此的無(wú)知,。??

通過(guò)以上的解析技巧,，相信大家在面對(duì)托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)會(huì)更加得心應(yīng)手。記住,，理解句子的關(guān)鍵在于抓住結(jié)構(gòu),、關(guān)注從句和連接詞，并通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)來(lái)提升自己的閱讀能力,。祝大家在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī)！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling high-difficulty reading passages. However, with the right techniques and strategies, you can significantly improve your comprehension and performance. Here are some tips that can help you navigate through complex texts more effectively. ??

1. Understand the Structure of the Passage

Most TOEFL reading passages follow a clear structure. Familiarizing yourself with this structure can help you identify key points quickly. Typically, a passage will have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Pay attention to topic sentences in each paragraph, as they often summarize the main idea. This technique allows you to grasp the overall message without getting lost in details.

2. Build Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is essential for understanding challenging texts. Make a habit of learning new words daily. Use flashcards, apps, or even write them down in a notebook. When you come across unfamiliar words in practice passages, try to infer their meanings from the context before looking them up. This skill will be beneficial during the exam. ??

3. Practice Active Reading

Active reading involves engaging with the text rather than passively absorbing information. While reading, underline or highlight important points, and jot down notes in the margins. This method helps reinforce your understanding and makes it easier to review later. Additionally, summarizing each paragraph in your own words can solidify your grasp of the material.

4. Take Notes Efficiently

During the reading section, you will encounter various types of questions. Taking efficient notes can help you track important information. For instance, when you read a passage about environmental science, note down key terms like “biodiversity” or “ecosystem.” This way, when you answer questions, you can refer back to your notes quickly. ???

5. Familiarize Yourself with Question Types

The TOEFL reading section includes different question types, such as:

• Detail Questions
• Inference Questions
• Vocabulary Questions
• Function Questions

Understanding these question types will help you know what to look for in the passage. For example, detail questions require you to find specific information, while inference questions may ask you to interpret the author’s intent. Reviewing sample questions can also enhance your familiarity. ??

6. Time Management

Time is a crucial factor during the TOEFL exam. You have limited time to read and answer questions. Practice managing your time by setting a timer while you complete practice passages. Aim to spend no more than 20 minutes on each passage and its related questions. This will help you develop a sense of pacing for the actual test. ?

7. Review and Reflect

After completing practice tests, take time to review your answers. Analyze why you got certain questions wrong and understand the correct answers. This reflection process is vital for improvement. Additionally, consider discussing difficult passages with study partners or tutors to gain different perspectives. ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can enhance your reading skills and boost your confidence for the TOEFL exam. Remember, consistent practice and a positive mindset are key to achieving your desired score. Good luck! ??