在備戰(zhàn)托福的過(guò)程中，掌握一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)詞匯是至關(guān)重要的,。這不僅有助于提高閱讀理解能力,，還能幫助考生在寫作和口語(yǔ)中更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),。本文將為大家整理一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)的核心詞匯，并提供簡(jiǎn)單的解釋,，希望能夠幫助考生們?cè)诳荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?jī)。

subsistence存活,，生活

subsistence wage: 剛夠養(yǎng)家糊口的工資

subsistence level: 收支平衡的生活水平

kinship親屬關(guān)系，血緣關(guān)系

commodity商品

check支票,；收據(jù)；賬單

bank loan銀行貸款

interest利息

withdraw從銀行賬戶中提款

honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兌

a run on a bank擠兌

the Great Depression大蕭條

consumerism消費(fèi)主義(認(rèn)為高消費(fèi)對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)有利的看法);保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益主義

affluence富裕,，富足

sophisticated世故的，老練的;復(fù)雜的,，尖端的

以上列出的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)核心詞匯是托福考試中常見的內(nèi)容,，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)給予重點(diǎn)關(guān)注與學(xué)習(xí)，以便在實(shí)際考試中靈活運(yùn)用,，提高自己的綜合能力。

考托專業(yè)詞匯核心之經(jīng)濟(jì)篇的內(nèi)容希望能為各位考生提供幫助,，提升你們的詞匯量和理解能力,，為順利通過(guò)托福考試打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),。

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the vocabulary related to economics can significantly enhance your performance in the exam. In this article, we will explore essential economic terms, their relevance in the TOEFL context, and effective strategies for incorporating them into your study routine. ????

Why Focus on Economic Vocabulary?

Economic vocabulary is often intertwined with various TOEFL sections, including reading, writing, and speaking. Familiarity with these terms can help you understand complex texts and articulate your ideas more clearly. Here are some key economic terms you should know:

• Inflation: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
• Supply and Demand: The relationship between the quantity of a commodity available and the desire for that commodity.
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.
• Monetary Policy: The process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money.
• Fiscal Policy: Government policy regarding taxation and spending to influence the economy.

Integrating Economic Vocabulary into Your Study Plan

To effectively incorporate these terms into your studies, consider the following strategies:

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the term on one side and its definition on the other. This method helps reinforce your memory through active recall.
2. Practice Writing: Use new vocabulary in sentences or short paragraphs. For instance, you might write about how inflation affects consumer behavior.
3. Engage with Authentic Materials: Read articles from reputable sources like The Economist or Financial Times. Highlight unfamiliar terms and look them up.

Sample TOEFL Writing Prompt

Consider the following prompt that incorporates economic vocabulary:

“Discuss the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth. Provide examples to support your argument.”

In your response, you might mention how government spending can stimulate demand, leading to increased GDP. Be sure to use terms like "inflation" and "monetary policy" to demonstrate your understanding.

Listening and Speaking Practice

When preparing for the speaking section, practice discussing economic concepts. You could record yourself explaining the concept of supply and demand or the effects of inflation. Listening to podcasts or lectures on economics can also help you grasp pronunciation and usage. ??

Reading Comprehension Tips

For the reading section, focus on passages that discuss economic theories or case studies. Here’s a sample text you might encounter:

“In recent years, many countries have implemented monetary policies aimed at controlling inflation. These policies often include adjusting interest rates and regulating the money supply.”

Pay attention to how economic terms are used in context, as this will aid your comprehension and retention. ??

Resources for Further Study

Utilize online platforms like Quizlet for vocabulary practice, or consider apps that focus on TOEFL preparation. Joining study groups can also provide support and additional resources from peers. ??

By systematically integrating economic vocabulary into your TOEFL preparation, you’ll not only boost your language skills but also gain confidence in discussing complex topics. Remember, consistent practice and exposure are key to mastering these terms and succeeding in your exam. Good luck! ??

As a TOEFL candidate aiming to excel in your exam, understanding key economic terms can significantly enhance your performance, especially in the reading and listening sections. Here, we will explore some essential economic terminology that you might encounter, along with strategies for mastering these concepts. ??

1. Supply and Demand

One of the fundamental concepts in economics is supply and demand. This principle explains how the price of a good or service is determined by its availability (supply) and the desire of consumers to purchase it (demand). For instance, if the supply of oranges decreases due to a poor harvest, the price may increase if demand remains steady. Understanding this relationship can help you answer questions related to market behaviors effectively.

2. Opportunity Cost

Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone when making a decision. For example, if you choose to study for the TOEFL instead of going out with friends, the opportunity cost is the enjoyment and experiences you miss out on. This concept is crucial for analyzing choices in both personal and economic contexts.

3. Inflation

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. A common question might ask, "What is the impact of inflation on consumer behavior?" Understanding inflation can help you make sense of various economic articles or discussions.

4. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a country over a specific time period. It's an important indicator of economic health. When studying for the TOEFL, familiarize yourself with how GDP affects employment rates and living standards.

5. Market Equilibrium

Market equilibrium occurs when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at a given price. At this point, there is no surplus or shortage of goods. Recognizing shifts in supply and demand can help you understand how markets respond to changes, which is often a topic in TOEFL reading passages.

6. Fiscal Policy

Fiscal policy involves government spending and tax policies used to influence economic conditions. An example question could be: "How does fiscal policy affect unemployment rates?" Being able to discuss fiscal policy can give you an edge in both writing and speaking sections of the TOEFL.

7. Monetary Policy

Related to fiscal policy is monetary policy, which refers to the actions of a country's central bank to control the money supply and interest rates. Understanding the difference between these two types of policies is vital for comprehending economic discussions in your TOEFL materials.

Practice Questions

To solidify your understanding, consider these practice questions:

• What are the effects of inflation on consumer purchasing power?
• Describe the relationship between supply and demand using a real-world example.
• How does fiscal policy impact economic growth?

Listening and Reading Practice

Engage with resources like TED Talks or podcasts focusing on economics. Listen for terms like "GDP" or "inflation" and take notes on their context. For reading, look for articles in reputable economic journals or websites that discuss current economic issues. This will not only improve your vocabulary but also enhance your comprehension skills.

Conclusion

Incorporating these economic terms into your study routine can greatly aid your preparation for the TOEFL. By familiarizing yourself with these concepts, you will be better equipped to tackle reading passages and listening exercises that involve economic discussions. Good luck with your studies! ??

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering economic vocabulary can significantly enhance your performance, particularly in the reading and listening sections. This article will provide you with essential economic terms, examples, and tips to help you excel. Let's dive in! ??

1. Understanding Economic Vocabulary

Economic vocabulary is crucial for comprehending various texts and lectures related to economics. Familiarity with these terms can aid in understanding complex topics and improve your overall score. Here are some key terms you should know:

• Supply and Demand: The relationship between the quantity of a commodity available and the desire for that commodity.
• Inflation: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a specific time period.
• Monetary Policy: The process by which a central bank manages the supply of money to achieve specific goals.
• Fiscal Policy: Government spending and tax policies used to influence economic conditions.

2. Example Questions

To prepare effectively, practice with sample questions that incorporate economic vocabulary. Here are a few examples:

Question 1: What is the effect of inflation on purchasing power?

Answer: Inflation decreases purchasing power, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money.

Question 2: How does fiscal policy impact economic growth?

Answer: Fiscal policy can stimulate economic growth through increased government spending or tax cuts, leading to higher demand for goods and services.

3. Reading Practice

Engaging with reading materials that contain economic vocabulary is vital. Here’s a short reading text you might encounter:

Text: “The rise in GDP indicates that the economy is growing, which can lead to increased employment opportunities. However, if inflation rises too quickly, it may negate the benefits of economic growth.”

4. Listening Practice

Listening to lectures or discussions about economics can also be beneficial. Here’s a sample listening prompt:

Prompt: “Today, we will discuss the implications of monetary policy on inflation rates. Central banks adjust interest rates to control the money supply, which directly affects inflation.”

5. Tips for Mastery

Here are some effective strategies to master economic vocabulary:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with economic terms and their definitions. Review them regularly.
• Practice Tests: Take practice tests that focus on economic topics to familiarize yourself with question formats.
• Group Study: Join a study group to discuss economic concepts and quiz each other on vocabulary.

6. New Topics and Predictions

Stay updated on current economic events as they can appear in the TOEFL exam. Topics like cryptocurrency, trade wars, and sustainable development are increasingly relevant. Familiarize yourself with these emerging trends to be better prepared. ??

7. Conclusion

By incorporating these economic terms into your study routine, you will enhance your comprehension and performance in the TOEFL exam. Remember, consistent practice and engagement with the material are key to success. Good luck! ??