在備考GRE寫作時,，如何讓論證更全面有說服力是每位考生必須掌握的技巧。通過有效的論證方式,，可以提升文章的深度和說服力,，從而獲得更高的評分。本文將介紹一些應(yīng)對片面論證的方法,，以幫助考生在寫作中更好地表達(dá)觀點,。

應(yīng)對片面論證的方法：融合對立選項（平衡觀點）

許多GRE作文題目會呈現(xiàn)出兩個看似對立的觀點，考生可以通過尋找它們之間的聯(lián)系來構(gòu)建更全面的論證,。例如：

It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.

1. 藝術(shù)品本身具有深刻內(nèi)涵和永恒價值,，而批評家則幫助公眾理解這些價值。

2. 許多流傳久遠(yuǎn)的藝術(shù)作品實際上是批評家?guī)椭Y選和推廣的結(jié)果,。

因此,，這兩者并非矛盾，而是相輔相成,。

應(yīng)對片面論證的方法：關(guān)鍵詞分離寫

在某些題目中,，兩個對象表面上看似一致，但實際存在差異,。此時,，考生可以選擇肯定一個對象并否定另一個。例如：

Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.

1. 肯定customs：科技確實能改變社會習(xí)俗,，比如某些傳統(tǒng)儀式因科學(xué)進(jìn)步而被淘汰,，但仍有許多傳統(tǒng)被賦予新意義。

2. 否定ethics：道德觀念是人類數(shù)千年來共同認(rèn)可的,，科技的發(fā)展不會改變這些根本的倫理原則,，反而是倫理影響科技發(fā)展。

應(yīng)對片面論證的方法：定義模糊關(guān)鍵詞

許多GRE寫作題目的關(guān)鍵點在于如何定義關(guān)鍵詞,。當(dāng)題目中的概念不夠明晰時,，考生可以通過不同的解讀來展開論證。例如：

Facts are often distorted to fit narratives.

1. 如果將fact視為自然規(guī)律,，這些事實如生物的死亡,、時間的不可逆轉(zhuǎn)，是無法改變的,。

2. 如果將fact理解為歷史記錄,，那么這些記錄是可能被重新解讀和改變的。盡管發(fā)生過的事件無法改變,，但歷史的敘述常常受到主觀因素的影響,。

總之，在新GRE寫作中，避免片面論證至關(guān)重要,?？忌鷳?yīng)在練習(xí)中注意全面性，通過多角度分析和論證,，使自己的觀點更加豐富和有說服力,。只有這樣，才能贏得考官的認(rèn)可,，獲得理想的高分評價,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Among the two tasks in the GRE Analytical Writing section, the Argument task often poses unique challenges. Here are some effective strategies and tips to help you master the GRE Argument task and improve your writing skills. ??

Understand the Task

The Argument task requires you to analyze a given argument and evaluate its reasoning. You will be presented with a short passage that presents an argument, and your job is to critique it. This involves identifying logical flaws, assumptions, and weaknesses in the argument. Make sure to read the prompt carefully and understand what is being asked of you.

Structure Your Response

A clear structure is essential for a strong response. Typically, your essay should include:

• Introduction: Briefly summarize the argument and state your thesis regarding its validity.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a specific flaw or assumption in the argument. Use clear topic sentences to guide the reader.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and reiterate your overall assessment of the argument.

Identify Logical Fallacies

One of the key skills in analyzing an argument is recognizing logical fallacies. Common types include:

• Hasty Generalization: Making broad conclusions based on insufficient evidence.
• False Cause: Assuming that because one event follows another, the first event caused the second.
• Ad Hominem: Attacking the person making the argument rather than the argument itself.

For example, if the argument states, “Since all my friends who exercise regularly are healthy, exercising must be the reason for their health,” this is a hasty generalization. Recognizing these flaws will strengthen your critique. ??

Support Your Critique with Examples

When critiquing the argument, it's important to provide examples or hypothetical scenarios that illustrate your points. For instance, if you argue that the conclusion is based on an unwarranted assumption, explain what that assumption is and how it could be challenged. This not only bolsters your argument but also demonstrates critical thinking skills. ??

Practice with Sample Prompts

To become comfortable with the Argument task, practice with sample prompts. Here’s an example:

Sample Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest more in public parks, as studies show that people living near green spaces are generally happier and healthier.'"

In your response, you might identify that correlation does not imply causation, questioning whether the proximity to parks is the true cause of happiness and health. Practice regularly with prompts like this to refine your skills.

Time Management is Key

During the GRE, you'll have 30 minutes to complete the Argument task. It's crucial to manage your time effectively. Allocate about 5 minutes for planning, 20 minutes for writing, and 5 minutes for reviewing your work. This approach ensures that you have enough time to articulate your thoughts clearly and check for any grammatical errors. ?

Utilize Feedback

If possible, seek feedback on your practice essays from peers or mentors. Constructive criticism can provide valuable insights into areas where you can improve. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the scoring criteria used by GRE evaluators, which focus on clarity, coherence, and logical reasoning.

Stay Calm and Confident

Lastly, remember to stay calm during the exam. Confidence plays a significant role in your performance. Trust in the preparation you have done, and approach the Argument task with a clear mind. With practice and the right strategies, you can excel in the GRE writing section. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the analytical writing section. A key component of this section is the ability to construct persuasive essays. Here are some strategies that can help enhance your persuasive writing skills for the GRE. ??

1. Understand the Prompt

Before you start writing, take a moment to carefully read the prompt. For example, consider a typical GRE essay prompt:

"The following appeared in a memo from a manager at a large company: 'To improve employee productivity, we should offer more flexible work hours and allow employees to work from home at least two days a week.'"

Understanding the nuances of the prompt will help you formulate a clear thesis statement and arguments. Identify the main issue and think about the implications of the argument presented.

2. Develop a Clear Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should clearly express your position on the topic. For instance, you might write:

"While offering flexible work hours can increase productivity, it is essential to consider potential drawbacks such as decreased team cohesion and communication."

This statement sets the stage for your essay, allowing you to build your arguments around it. ??

3. Use Logical Structure

A well-structured essay enhances clarity and persuasiveness. Organize your essay into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis. For example:

• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of flexible work hours.
• Body Paragraph 2: Address potential downsides, such as reduced collaboration.
• Body Paragraph 3: Suggest a balanced approach that incorporates both flexibility and teamwork.

4. Provide Evidence and Examples

Support your claims with evidence. This could be statistical data, real-world examples, or logical reasoning. For instance, you might say:

"A study by XYZ University found that companies offering remote work options saw a 20% increase in employee satisfaction."

Using credible sources adds weight to your arguments and makes your essay more convincing. ??

5. Anticipate Counterarguments

Addressing potential counterarguments strengthens your position. Acknowledge opposing views and explain why your argument holds more merit. For example:

"Critics may argue that working from home leads to isolation; however, with the right tools and practices, teams can maintain strong communication and collaboration."

This demonstrates critical thinking and enhances your essay's persuasiveness. ??

6. Use Clear and Concise Language

Avoid overly complex sentences and jargon. Your goal is to communicate your ideas clearly. Instead of saying:

"The implementation of flexible work schedules could potentially yield positive outcomes in terms of employee output,"

you might say:

"Flexible work schedules can lead to higher employee productivity."

Clear language keeps your reader engaged and makes your arguments more compelling.

7. Practice, Revise, and Edit

Practice writing essays under timed conditions. After writing, take the time to revise and edit your work. Look for grammatical errors, unclear phrases, and areas where your arguments could be strengthened. Peer feedback can also provide valuable insights. ??

In conclusion, enhancing your persuasive writing skills for the GRE requires understanding the prompt, developing a clear thesis, structuring your essay logically, providing evidence, anticipating counterarguments, using clear language, and practicing regularly. By following these strategies, you can improve your ability to craft convincing essays that stand out in the GRE analytical writing section. Good luck! ??