托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：較小顆粒困在空氣流中。在備考托福的過(guò)程中,，理解和解析長(zhǎng)難句是提升閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵,。本文將通過(guò)一個(gè)具體例子，幫助考生掌握長(zhǎng)難句的分析方法,。

TOEFL Reading Long Sentence Example Analysis

Original Sentence:

Small grains may be blown farther but they are also more prone to be whisked past the waiting stigma because smaller particles tend to stay trapped in the fast-moving air that flows around the stigma.

Structure Analysis:

This is a compound-complex sentence. It consists of an independent clause followed by a contrasting clause introduced by "but," and a subordinate clause introduced by "because," which further contains a relative clause introduced by "that."

Sentence Breakdown:

In the first part, small grains serves as the subject, while may be blown is the predicate, with farther as an adverbial modifier. This means: Small grains might be carried away further.

In the second part, they is the subject, are prone to be whisked past acts as the predicate, with the waiting stigma as the object. The clause beginning with "because" introduces an explanation where smaller particles is the subject, and tend to stay trapped is the predicate. The phrase in the fast-moving air acts as an adverbial modifier. The relative clause introduced by "that" modifies air, where that functions as the subject and flows serves as the predicate, with around the stigma as an adverbial modifier.

Reference Translation:

小顆?？赡鼙淮档酶h(yuǎn)，但它們也更容易被吹過(guò)等待的柱頭,，因?yàn)檩^小的顆粒會(huì)被困在柱頭周圍快速移動(dòng)的空氣流里,。

總之，通過(guò)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析,，托?？忌梢愿行У靥嵘约旱拈喿x理解能力。希望以上內(nèi)容能為大家的備考提供幫助,，讓你在面對(duì)復(fù)雜句子時(shí)更加從容自信,。

在備考托福的過(guò)程中，閱讀部分常常讓許多考生感到困惑,，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句的解析,。掌握長(zhǎng)難句的解析技巧不僅能提高閱讀理解能力，還能幫助你在考試中節(jié)省時(shí)間,。本文將為你分享一些實(shí)用的長(zhǎng)難句解析技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn),，希望能對(duì)你的托福備考有所幫助。??

1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，了解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是解析長(zhǎng)難句的關(guān)鍵,。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，句子由主語(yǔ),、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)組成,，但長(zhǎng)難句往往包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分。在閱讀時(shí),，可以嘗試將句子拆分成幾個(gè)部分,，逐步理解。例如：

“Although the theory was initially met with skepticism, it eventually gained acceptance among scientists, who recognized its potential to explain complex phenomena.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，可以先識(shí)別出主句和從句：“it eventually gained acceptance among scientists”是主句,，而“Although the theory was initially met with skepticism”是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,。通過(guò)這種方式，你可以更清晰地理解句子的意思,。

2. 識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞

在長(zhǎng)難句中,，關(guān)鍵詞通常能夠幫助我們把握句子的主旨。關(guān)鍵詞包括名詞,、動(dòng)詞和形容詞等,，它們通常承載了句子的核心信息。比如,，在以下句子中：

“The discovery of a new species has raised questions about the biodiversity of the region, highlighting the need for further research.”

關(guān)鍵詞是“discovery”,、“biodiversity”和“research”。通過(guò)關(guān)注這些詞,，我們可以快速抓住句子的主要內(nèi)容,。

3. 注意從句的類型

長(zhǎng)難句中常常包含多種類型的從句，如定語(yǔ)從句,、狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句,。了解這些從句的功能，有助于我們更好地理解句子,。例如：

“The book that she recommended, which focuses on environmental science, is a valuable resource for students.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，“that she recommended”是定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾“the book”,，而“which focuses on environmental science”則進(jìn)一步提供了信息,。識(shí)別從句類型后，可以更容易地理解句子的層次,。

4. 實(shí)踐練習(xí)

為了提高解析長(zhǎng)難句的能力,，考生需要進(jìn)行大量的閱讀練習(xí)?？梢赃x擇一些托福閱讀材料,，嘗試自己分析長(zhǎng)難句。以下是一個(gè)練習(xí)句子：

“Despite the challenges posed by climate change, many communities are developing innovative strategies to adapt and thrive.”

嘗試找出句子的主句和從句,，并分析其中的關(guān)鍵詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣反復(fù)練習(xí),，會(huì)讓你在真正的考試中更加游刃有余,。

5. 參考答案與解析

在完成練習(xí)后，可以與參考答案進(jìn)行對(duì)照,，檢查自己的理解是否正確,。以下是一個(gè)參考答案的示例：

主句：many communities are developing innovative strategies
從句：Despite the challenges posed by climate change

通過(guò)這樣的方式，你可以不斷調(diào)整自己的閱讀策略,，提高長(zhǎng)難句的解析能力,。

總之,，長(zhǎng)難句的解析需要耐心和技巧。希望以上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績(jī),。祝你備考順利,！??

Mastering TOEFL High-Difficulty Reading Techniques

As a TOEFL test taker, you may have noticed that the reading section can be quite challenging. To help you navigate through these high-difficulty passages, here are some effective techniques that can enhance your performance. ???

1. Familiarize Yourself with Common Topics

TOEFL reading passages often cover topics such as history, science, and culture. By reading articles or books related to these subjects, you can build a strong foundation. This will not only improve your vocabulary but also help you understand context better. For instance, reading about climate change can prepare you for passages discussing environmental issues.

2. Practice Active Reading

Active reading involves engaging with the text. As you read, ask yourself questions like: What is the main idea? or What evidence supports the author's argument? This technique helps you retain information and enhances comprehension. Try summarizing each paragraph in your own words to reinforce understanding. ??

3. Develop Skimming and Scanning Skills

In the TOEFL reading section, time management is crucial. Learn to skim for the main ideas and scan for specific details. When skimming, focus on titles, headings, and the first sentences of paragraphs. For scanning, look for keywords related to the questions. This strategy allows you to quickly locate necessary information without reading every word. ?

4. Enhance Your Vocabulary

A robust vocabulary is essential for tackling difficult passages. Make a habit of learning new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to reinforce your memory. Additionally, pay attention to context clues in passages that can help you infer meanings of unfamiliar words. For example, if you encounter the word “ubiquitous”, the sentence might indicate that it means “everywhere.” ??

5. Take Practice Tests

Regular practice with real TOEFL reading materials is vital. Utilize official TOEFL practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and question types. After completing each test, review your answers, especially the incorrect ones. Understanding why an answer was wrong can provide valuable insights into your thought process. ??

6. Analyze Question Types

TOEFL reading questions come in various forms, including multiple choice, true/false, and fill-in-the-blank. Knowing the types of questions can help you strategize your reading. For instance, if a question asks for the author’s opinion, look for phrases that indicate personal viewpoints. This awareness can significantly improve your accuracy. ??

7. Manage Your Time Wisely

With approximately 60-80 minutes for the reading section, time management is critical. Allocate a specific amount of time per passage and stick to it. If you find a passage particularly difficult, move on and return to it later if time permits. This approach prevents you from spending too long on one section and missing out on others. ??

8. Stay Calm and Focused

Finally, maintaining a calm and focused mindset during the test is essential. Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing before starting the reading section. A clear mind will help you concentrate better and make informed decisions about answers. Remember, confidence plays a significant role in test performance. ??

By implementing these strategies, you can improve your ability to tackle high-difficulty reading passages on the TOEFL. Consistent practice and a proactive approach will undoubtedly lead to better results. Good luck! ??