托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難度句實(shí)例解析：猴子的社會(huì)行為

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析

在這段文章中,，句子的核心是 Learning appropriate social behaviors is especially important for species。接下來(lái)的部分由兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成，第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句是 that引導(dǎo)的,，用于修飾前面的 species,。而 like young monkeys 則是一個(gè)舉例,，后面又跟著一個(gè) that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,，進(jìn)一步修飾 monkeys。

詞匯解析

give-and-take 是一個(gè)名詞,，意指“互相妥協(xié)”,，例如：In any relationship, there always has to be some give-and-take. 在任何關(guān)系中，總是需要某種互相妥協(xié),。

involve 作為動(dòng)詞,，表示“包含或牽涉”，在寫(xiě)作中常被使用,，例如：Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance. 我們每天做出的決定都包含冒險(xiǎn)的成分,。

句子翻譯

學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)纳缃恍袨閷?duì)于群居物種尤其重要，尤其是像猴子這樣的動(dòng)物,，它們需要掌握控制自私和攻擊性的方法,，并學(xué)會(huì)在社群中實(shí)現(xiàn)互相妥協(xié)。

通過(guò)以上的分析,，托?？忌梢愿玫乩斫忾L(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu)與含義，從而在閱讀考試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。

在托?？荚囍校喿x部分的長(zhǎng)難句往往是考生們最頭疼的部分,。為了幫助大家更好地理解這些句子,，本文將分享一些解析長(zhǎng)難句的技巧和方法。??

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：長(zhǎng)難句通常包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分,，因此理解其基本結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要,。建議考生在閱讀時(shí)先找出主句和從句。例如：

“Although the research was conducted in a limited setting, the results suggest that the findings could be applicable to a wider population.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，主句是“the results suggest”,，而“Although the research was conducted in a limited setting”是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)識(shí)別主從關(guān)系,，可以更清晰地理解句子的意思,。

2. 注意連接詞的使用：連接詞在長(zhǎng)難句中起到關(guān)鍵作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,。例如：

“The experiment, which was designed to test the hypothesis, produced unexpected results.”

這里的“which”引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,，說(shuō)明了實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的。掌握常見(jiàn)的連接詞及其用法,，將有助于你快速理清句子結(jié)構(gòu),。

3. 拆分句子：如果遇到特別復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句，可以嘗試將其拆分成幾個(gè)短句來(lái)理解,。例如：

“The theory, while initially met with skepticism, gained support as more evidence emerged from subsequent studies.”

可以拆分為：“The theory gained support.” 和 “It was initially met with skepticism.” 這樣可以幫助你逐步理解句子的含義,。

4. 理解生詞與短語(yǔ)：長(zhǎng)難句中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些生詞或不常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)?？忌趥淇紩r(shí),，可以積累一些常見(jiàn)的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯。例如：

• Hypothesis - 假設(shè)
• Subsequent - 隨后的
• Skepticism - 懷疑態(tài)度

這些詞匯的理解將直接影響你對(duì)句子的整體理解,。

5. 多做練習(xí)：熟能生巧,，通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)來(lái)提高自己的閱讀能力?？梢詤⒖家韵骂}目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

“The study, which was published in a prestigious journal, highlighted the importance of early intervention in childhood education.”

針對(duì)這個(gè)句子,，可以提問(wèn)：“What is the main point of the study?” 通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題，進(jìn)一步鞏固對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的理解,。

6. 利用官方資源：ETS官網(wǎng)提供的托福備考材料是非常寶貴的資源,，考生可以通過(guò)閱讀這些材料來(lái)熟悉長(zhǎng)難句的類型和結(jié)構(gòu)。??

最后,，考生們?cè)趥淇歼^(guò)程中一定要保持耐心,，長(zhǎng)難句的理解需要時(shí)間和實(shí)踐。希望以上的解析技巧能夠幫助大家在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績(jī),！??

Mastering TOEFL Reading: Insights from Monkey Social Behavior ??

As a TOEFL candidate, understanding various themes can significantly enhance your reading comprehension skills. One intriguing topic is the social behavior of monkeys. This article will explore how insights from monkey behavior can help you tackle TOEFL reading passages effectively.

Understanding Social Structures

Monkeys exhibit complex social structures that can be mirrored in the relationships and dynamics presented in TOEFL reading passages. For example, consider the hierarchical systems within monkey troops. Recognizing these hierarchies can help you identify key points in a passage that discuss authority and influence.

Cooperation and Competition

In monkey societies, both cooperation and competition play crucial roles. This duality can be reflected in TOEFL texts that discuss conflicting ideas or cooperative efforts. When you encounter a passage about environmental conservation, for instance, notice how different groups may work together or compete for resources. This understanding can assist you in answering questions related to the main idea or the author’s perspective.

Communication Styles

Monkeys use a variety of vocalizations and gestures to communicate. Similarly, in TOEFL reading passages, pay attention to tone and language. Is the author using formal language, or is it more conversational? Identifying the tone can provide clues about the author's intent and help you answer inference questions more accurately.

Emotional Bonds

Another fascinating aspect of monkey behavior is their emotional bonds. These relationships can impact group dynamics and decision-making. In TOEFL passages, look for references to relationships or emotional connections among characters or concepts. Understanding these nuances can aid in grasping the overall message of the text.

Practice Questions and Strategies

To solidify your understanding, practice with sample questions. Here’s an example:

Reading Passage Excerpt: "The social structure of monkeys often reflects the complexities of human interactions, where alliances are formed and rivalries exist."

Question: What does the passage imply about monkey social structures?

Answer Options:

• A) They are simple and straightforward.
• B) They mirror human social interactions.
• C) They lack any form of competition.
• D) They are based solely on physical strength.

Correct Answer: B) They mirror human social interactions.

Vocabulary Building

Expanding your vocabulary is essential for success in TOEFL reading. Here are some terms related to monkey social behavior that could appear in passages:

• Altruism: Selfless concern for the well-being of others.
• Dominance: Power and influence over others.
• Reciprocity: Mutual exchange of privileges or favors.

Future Topics to Explore

Keep an eye out for new topics that might appear in upcoming TOEFL tests, such as:

• The impact of environmental changes on animal behavior.
• Comparative studies between human and animal social structures.
• The role of communication in group dynamics.

By integrating these insights from monkey social behavior into your study routine, you can enhance your reading comprehension skills and improve your performance on the TOEFL exam. Remember, understanding the underlying themes and dynamics within a passage is key to answering questions accurately. Happy studying! ??