在GRE考試中，考生常常會(huì)遇到冗長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜的句子,，理解這些句子對(duì)于答題至關(guān)重要,。本文將為大家解析一些常見的長(zhǎng)難句的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和翻譯技巧，幫助考生提高閱讀理解能力,。

1. Economists have been particularly surprised by the favorable outcomes of inflation in the UK and the US, since traditional analyses suggest that there has been little productive slack in both economies.

[句子主干] Economists have been…surprised by…and…, since…, and especially…, have …

[語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)] 句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have been,，表明經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)當(dāng)前狀況的持續(xù)關(guān)注。Since引導(dǎo)的從句解釋了原因,。

[句子翻譯] 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家特別感到驚訝的是,，英美兩國(guó)的通貨膨脹竟然帶來(lái)了積極的結(jié)果，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)分析表明,，兩國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)幾乎沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)下降,。

[翻譯技巧] “favorable”意指“良好的”，而非“喜歡的”,?！皃roductive slack”可以理解為“生產(chǎn)能力的閑置”。

2. Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.

[句子主干] Actually it isn’t, because it assumes that…, which is…

[語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)] 本句為主從復(fù)合句,，包含多個(gè)層次的從句,。主句較為簡(jiǎn)單，而because引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)又嵌套有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,。該從句中,，主語(yǔ)“an agreed account of human rights”由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾，且該定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)還包含一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)從句“the world does not have”,。

[句子翻譯] 實(shí)際上并非如此,，因?yàn)檫@種假設(shè)基于人權(quán)存在共同認(rèn)識(shí)的前提，而這種共同認(rèn)識(shí)在世界范圍內(nèi)并不存在,。

[翻譯技巧] “agree”表示“一致的”,，因此“an agreed account”可譯為“共同的看法”。翻譯時(shí)需結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣靈活調(diào)整,。此外,，具體化不定代詞使翻譯更符合中文表達(dá)。

通過(guò)以上例句的解析,，考生可以更好地理解GRE閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句,，提升解題能力。在備考過(guò)程中,，掌握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)律是極其重要的,，這將直接影響到閱讀理解的準(zhǔn)確性與效率。

GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句快速理解語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)技巧解析：Economists have been particularly...希望本文能為您的備考提供幫助,，讓您在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！

GRE考試中的閱讀部分常常讓考生感到棘手，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句的理解,。掌握一些解析技巧可以幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn),。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧，幫助你在GRE閱讀中提升理解能力,。

1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)??

長(zhǎng)難句往往包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分,，因此理解其基本結(jié)構(gòu)至關(guān)重要,。首先，識(shí)別主句和從句的位置,。主句是句子的核心,，通常表達(dá)主要意思，而從句則提供附加信息,?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)尋找句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)幫助確定主句。例如：

“Although the results were inconclusive, the researchers decided to publish their findings.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，“the researchers decided to publish their findings”是主句,，而“Although the results were inconclusive”是引導(dǎo)條件的從句。

2. 注意連接詞??

連接詞在長(zhǎng)難句中起到關(guān)鍵作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。常見的連接詞包括“however”、“moreover”,、“therefore”等,。了解這些詞的含義及其在句子中的功能，可以幫助你更好地把握句子的邏輯,。例如：

“The experiment yielded interesting results; however, further research is needed.”

這里的“however”表明前后句子之間存在對(duì)比關(guān)系,，說(shuō)明雖然有趣的結(jié)果，但仍需進(jìn)一步研究,。

3. 劃分句子成分??

將長(zhǎng)句劃分為較小的成分,，有助于逐步理解?？梢試L試從句子的開頭到結(jié)尾逐步分析,，每次集中在一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從句上。例如：

“The book, which was published in 2020, has received critical acclaim for its innovative approach to storytelling.”

可以將其劃分為：“The book” + “which was published in 2020” + “has received critical acclaim for its innovative approach to storytelling”,。這種方法使得理解每個(gè)部分的含義變得更加容易,。

4. 擴(kuò)展詞匯量??

豐富的詞匯量可以幫助你更快理解長(zhǎng)難句。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)新單詞并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),，例如：

• “inconclusive” - 不確定的
• “innovative” - 創(chuàng)新的
• “acclaim” - 贊譽(yù)

通過(guò)上下文猜測(cè)詞義也是一種有效的方法,，尤其是在GRE閱讀中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境下有特定的含義,。

5. 多做練習(xí)????♂?

實(shí)踐是提高理解能力的最佳途徑,。可以通過(guò)做歷年GRE真題或模擬題來(lái)鍛煉自己的解析能力,。在做題時(shí),，注意總結(jié)每道題的長(zhǎng)難句特點(diǎn)，找出其中的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系,。以下是一個(gè)例子：

“Despite the challenges posed by climate change, many scientists remain optimistic about the potential for technological advancements to mitigate its effects.”

在分析這句話時(shí),，可以先識(shí)別出主句“many scientists remain optimistic”,，然后再處理“Despite the challenges posed by climate change”和“to mitigate its effects”這兩個(gè)成分。

6. 學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)???

在閱讀完一段長(zhǎng)難句后,，嘗試用自己的話總結(jié)其主要意思,。這不僅可以幫助你鞏固理解,，還能提高你的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,。比如，針對(duì)上述例子,，可以總結(jié)為：“盡管氣候變化帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn),，科學(xué)家們對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步能夠緩解影響持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度?！?/p>

總之,，面對(duì)GRE閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句，理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),、注意連接詞,、劃分句子成分、擴(kuò)展詞匯量,、多做練習(xí)以及學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)都是非常有效的技巧,。希望這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)你有所幫助，祝你在GRE考試中取得理想成績(jī),！??

Understanding GRE Grammar: Tips and Strategies

For many GRE test-takers, mastering the grammar section can be a daunting task. However, with the right methods and practice, you can significantly improve your performance. Here are some effective strategies to help you understand and tackle the GRE grammar questions with confidence! ??

1. Familiarize Yourself with Common Grammar Rules

Before diving into practice questions, it's essential to have a solid grasp of the basic grammar rules tested on the GRE. Focus on:

• Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure that subjects and verbs agree in number (singular/plural). For example, "The list of items is on the table."
• Tense Consistency: Maintain the same tense throughout your sentences. For instance, "She was happy because she won the award."
• Pronoun Usage: Make sure pronouns clearly refer to the nouns they replace. For example, "When Sarah saw Jane, she waved." Here, it’s clear that “she” refers to Sarah.

2. Practice with Real GRE Questions

One of the best ways to understand GRE grammar is to practice with actual questions from past exams. Here’s a sample question:

Sample Question: "Neither the students nor their teacher (was/were) prepared for the exam."

Correct Answer: was (because "neither/nor" takes the singular form).

By working through various questions, you’ll become familiar with the types of grammar issues that frequently appear on the test.

3. Use Online Resources and Apps

There are numerous online platforms and mobile applications designed to help GRE candidates enhance their grammar skills. Some popular resources include:

• Magoosh: Offers video lessons and practice questions tailored for GRE preparation.
• ETS Official GRE Prep: Provides official practice questions and explanations.
• Grammarly: A writing assistant that helps identify grammatical errors in your writing.

4. Take Notes and Review Regularly

As you study, maintain a grammar notebook where you jot down rules, examples, and common mistakes. Regularly reviewing these notes will reinforce your understanding and help you remember key concepts. ??

5. Join Study Groups

Collaborating with fellow GRE test-takers can be beneficial. Consider joining a study group where you can discuss grammar rules, share resources, and quiz each other on tricky concepts. This interaction can provide new insights and make learning more enjoyable!

6. Simulate Test Conditions

To prepare effectively, simulate test conditions by timing yourself while answering practice questions. This will not only help you manage your time but also build your confidence in tackling grammar questions under pressure. ?

7. Analyze Your Mistakes

After completing practice tests, take the time to review your mistakes. Understanding why an answer was incorrect will help you avoid similar errors in the future. Look for patterns in your mistakes to identify areas that need more focus.

8. Stay Positive and Persistent

Improving grammar skills takes time and effort. Stay positive and keep practicing regularly. Celebrate small victories along the way, and don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re struggling with specific concepts. Remember, persistence is key! ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you'll be better equipped to handle the grammar section of the GRE. Good luck with your preparation, and may you achieve the scores you aspire to! ??