托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：可耕種土地和人口,。在托福考試中,，閱讀部分常常會出現(xiàn)一些復(fù)雜的長難句,，理解這些句子對于答題至關(guān)重要。本文將對相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行深入分析,，幫助考生更好地掌握此類句子的解讀技巧,。

TOEFL Reading Difficult Sentence Example

Sentence Analysis

Vocabulary Review

expand as a verb means "to increase or enlarge," for example: The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s. In this context, expand on means "to elaborate or provide more details," as in: The minister expanded on the government’s proposal.

arable as an adjective refers to "land suitable for cultivation," such as arable land meaning "land that can be farmed."

dam is a noun meaning "a barrier to hold back water."

terrace refers to "steps or terraced fields."

intensify as a verb means "to become stronger or more intense," for instance: They had intensified their military campaign. Another example is: Police have intensified the search for the lost child.

Sentence Translation

In order to support a growing population, there is a corresponding need for more arable land. Some scholars emphasize this demand and elaborate on their views: the construction of small dams, reservoirs, terraces, and homes indicates that 13th-century farmers were working twice as hard.

以上就是托福閱讀中長難句的訓(xùn)練分析介紹，希望大家能夠?qū)W到有效的訓(xùn)練和提升方法,，讓自己更為輕松地面對長難句得到高分,。

對于許多托福考生來說,，長難句常常是閱讀部分的一大挑戰(zhàn),。理解這些句子不僅需要豐富的詞匯量，還需要對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的深刻理解,。本文將分享一些實用技巧,，幫助你更好地解析長難句，從而提高托福閱讀成績,。??

1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。英語句子通常由主語,、謂語和賓語構(gòu)成,，但長難句可能包含多個從句和修飾成分。我們可以通過以下步驟來分析句子：

• 識別主句和從句：找出句子的主干部分,，確定主句及其從句,。
• 劃分成分：將句子拆分成各個成分，便于逐一理解,。
• 關(guān)注連接詞：連接詞如“although”,、“because”、“which”等,，能幫助你理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,。

例如,，考慮以下句子：

The book, which was published in 2020, explores the impact of climate change on marine biodiversity.

在這個句子中，“The book”是主語,，“explores”是謂語,，而“which was published in 2020”是修飾主語的定語從句。通過分析,，你可以更清楚地理解句子的意思,。??

2. 增強詞匯量

長難句中常常會出現(xiàn)一些高頻詞匯和學(xué)術(shù)詞匯。為了更好地理解句子,，考生需要不斷擴充自己的詞匯量,。可以通過以下方式提升詞匯水平：

• 閱讀英文原版書籍：選擇適合自己水平的書籍,，逐步增加難度,。
• 利用詞匯卡片：制作詞匯卡片，隨時隨地進行記憶和復(fù)習(xí),。
• 參加詞匯學(xué)習(xí)小組：與他人一起學(xué)習(xí),，分享記憶技巧。

例如,，詞匯“biodiversity”指的是“生物多樣性”,，這是一個在生態(tài)學(xué)和環(huán)境科學(xué)中常見的術(shù)語。了解這些詞匯的含義有助于你在閱讀時快速抓住重點,。??

3. 多做練習(xí)題

通過做托福閱讀練習(xí)題,，可以幫助你熟悉長難句的結(jié)構(gòu)和常見的考點。建議考生定期進行模擬測試,，尤其是針對長難句的專項訓(xùn)練,。以下是一個示例題目：

Read the following passage and answer the question:

Despite the fact that many people believe technology has made communication easier, recent studies suggest that it may actually lead to a decline in face-to-face interactions.

Question: What do recent studies indicate about technology and communication?

參考答案是：“Recent studies suggest that technology may lead to a decline in face-to-face interactions.” 這個過程不僅鍛煉了你的理解能力，也幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,。??

4. 學(xué)會總結(jié)與歸納

在閱讀長難句時,，嘗試將句子進行總結(jié)和歸納是非常有效的,?？梢栽谧x完一段后，嘗試用自己的話復(fù)述句子的主要意思,。這不僅能幫助你加深理解,，也能提高你的語言表達(dá)能力。

例如,，在閱讀到復(fù)雜的句子時,，可以問自己：“這句話的核心觀點是什么？”這樣可以幫助你理清思路,。??

5. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度非常重要,。長難句的解析需要時間和耐心，不要因為一時的困難而氣餒,?？梢酝ㄟ^設(shè)定小目標(biāo)，逐步提高自己的閱讀能力,。

總之,，通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)、增強詞匯量,、做練習(xí)題,、總結(jié)歸納以及保持積極心態(tài)，考生們一定能夠在托福閱讀中更好地應(yīng)對長難句的挑戰(zhàn),。祝你們考試順利,！??

托福高難度閱讀技巧分享

對于許多托福考生來說,，閱讀部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。尤其是在面對高難度的文章時，如何有效地理解和應(yīng)對這些內(nèi)容就顯得尤為重要,。以下是一些實用的技巧,，希望能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績。??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在閱讀之前,，先了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)通常會有所幫助,。大多數(shù)托福閱讀文章都遵循特定的格式，例如引言,、論點,、支持細(xì)節(jié)和結(jié)論。通過識別這些部分,，你可以更快地找到關(guān)鍵信息,。

2. 關(guān)鍵詞定位

在閱讀時，關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞（如“however”, “for example”, “in contrast”等）可以幫助你理解作者的觀點和論證方向,。這些詞通常是文章的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點或示例,，可以指引你抓住核心思想。

3. 精讀與略讀結(jié)合

在面對長篇幅的文章時,，建議采用精讀與略讀相結(jié)合的方式,。首先快速瀏覽文章，獲取大意,；然后再針對重要段落進行詳細(xì)閱讀,。這種方法能夠提高你的閱讀效率。

4. 多做練習(xí)題

通過大量的練習(xí)題來熟悉托福閱讀的題型是非常必要的,。你可以嘗試以下題目：

• Sample Question: What is the main idea of the passage? ??
• Sample Passage: "The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate, offering both opportunities and challenges." ??

在做題時,，注意分析每個選項的合理性,，理解為什么某個選項是正確的，而其他選項則不成立,。

5. 學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)詞匯

托福閱讀文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一些學(xué)術(shù)性較強的詞匯,。建議考生提前準(zhǔn)備并學(xué)習(xí)這些詞匯。例如：

• Vocabulary: "paradigm" (范式), "synthesize" (綜合), "implication" (暗示)

掌握這些詞匯不僅能幫助你理解文章內(nèi)容,，還能在答題時更加游刃有余,。

6. 注意時間管理

托福閱讀部分的時間有限，因此合理安排時間至關(guān)重要,。建議每篇文章控制在15-20分鐘內(nèi)完成閱讀和答題,。可以使用計時器來幫助自己適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,。

7. 復(fù)習(xí)錯題

在練習(xí)過程中,，仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)錯誤的題目，分析錯誤原因,。了解哪些類型的題目最容易出錯,，并加強這方面的練習(xí)。??

8. 保持良好的心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)很重要,。在考試前不要過于焦慮，適當(dāng)放松自己,，確保在考試時能夠集中注意力,，發(fā)揮最佳水平。???♂?

希望以上技巧能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績,，祝你備考順利,！??

When preparing for the TOEFL exam, one of the interesting topics you might encounter is the relationship between arable land and population. This topic not only tests your language skills but also your ability to analyze and discuss important global issues. In this article, we will explore this relationship and provide insights that can help you in your TOEFL writing and speaking sections. ??

Understanding Arable Land

Arable land refers to land that is suitable for growing crops. It plays a critical role in food production and is essential for sustaining populations. The amount of arable land available varies significantly across different regions of the world, influenced by factors such as climate, soil quality, and human activity. For instance, countries like Brazil and India have large areas of arable land, which support their substantial agricultural sectors. However, urbanization and industrialization are reducing the amount of land available for farming. ??

The Population Factor

Population growth puts pressure on arable land. As the global population increases, the demand for food rises. According to the United Nations, the world population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050. This growth necessitates an increase in food production, which can lead to overexploitation of arable land. Over time, this can result in soil degradation and reduced agricultural productivity. ??

Case Studies

To illustrate the relationship between arable land and population, let’s take a look at two case studies: China and Sub-Saharan Africa. China has a massive population, yet it faces challenges due to limited arable land. The government has implemented various strategies, such as improving agricultural technology and practices, to maximize productivity. On the other hand, Sub-Saharan Africa has abundant arable land but struggles with food security due to factors like poverty, political instability, and lack of infrastructure. ??

Implications for the Future

The relationship between arable land and population is crucial for future sustainability. As populations grow, innovative solutions are needed to ensure food security without compromising the environment. Practices such as sustainable agriculture, crop rotation, and urban farming can help mitigate the negative impacts of population growth on arable land. Additionally, educating communities about the importance of conserving land can lead to better management practices. ??

TOEFL Writing Tips

When addressing this topic in your TOEFL writing, consider structuring your essay as follows:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Discuss the relationship between arable land and population, using examples and case studies.
• Conclusion: Summarize your points and suggest potential solutions.

Use transition words to connect your ideas clearly. Remember to stay focused on the topic and provide evidence to support your claims. ??

Practice Questions

Here are some practice questions related to this topic that you can use to prepare for the TOEFL exam:

• What are the main challenges faced by countries with high population density and limited arable land?
• How can technology improve agricultural productivity in densely populated areas?
• Discuss the impact of urbanization on arable land availability.

By exploring these questions, you can enhance your understanding of the relationship between arable land and population, which will be beneficial for your TOEFL preparation. Good luck! ??