在托福寫(xiě)作中,，掌握相關(guān)的詞匯能夠幫助考生更有效地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。以下是與“選舉”主題相關(guān)的一些常用詞匯，希望能為您的寫(xiě)作提供幫助,。

1. 選舉相關(guān)詞匯

單一候選人選舉 - single-candidate election

棄權(quán)投票 - abstention from voting

表達(dá)政治觀點(diǎn) - state one's political views

法定程序 - due course of law

法定人數(shù) - quorum

無(wú)效票 - invalid vote / voided ballot

否決權(quán) - veto power

2. 投票過(guò)程相關(guān)詞匯

重新選舉 - re-election

記名投票 - disclosed ballot

決定性投票 - decisive vote

抗議票 - protest vote

監(jiān)票員 - ballot examiner

拉票活動(dòng) - soliciting votes

3. 選舉結(jié)果相關(guān)詞匯

黑馬候選人 - unknown elected nominee (dark horse)

落選 - lose an election / be voted out

民意調(diào)查 - public opinion poll

投票后民調(diào) - exit poll

導(dǎo)向性民調(diào) - push polling

提名 - nominate

提名者 - nominator

領(lǐng)先者 - front runner

壓倒性勝利 - landslide victory

通過(guò)掌握這些選舉相關(guān)的詞匯,，您可以在托福寫(xiě)作中更加清晰、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。希望以上內(nèi)容對(duì)您的備考有所幫助,，祝您在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！

When preparing for the TOEFL writing section, especially on topics related to elections, having a strong vocabulary can significantly enhance your performance. Below are some essential vocabulary words and phrases that can help you articulate your thoughts clearly and effectively. ???

Key Vocabulary for Election Topics:

• Ballot: A method of voting, typically in secret.
• Candidates: Individuals running for office.
• Campaign: An organized effort to influence decision-making within a specific group.
• Electorate: The body of people entitled to vote in an election.
• Polling Station: A location where voters go to cast their votes.
• Referendum: A direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.
• Incumbent: A current officeholder.
• Constituents: The residents of a district or community who are represented by an elected official.
• Political platform: A formal set of principal goals supported by a political party or candidate.
• Voter turnout: The percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election.

Example Essay Prompt:

“Do you agree or disagree with the statement that voting is the most important civic duty?”

Sample Answer Outline:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your position clearly.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the importance of voting as a means of expressing one’s opinion. Use examples to support your argument. ??
3. Body Paragraph 2: Explain how voting influences government policies and decisions. Cite historical instances where voter participation made a difference.
4. Body Paragraph 3: Address counterarguments, such as apathy or disenfranchisement, and explain why they do not diminish the importance of voting.
5. Conclusion: Reinforce your position and summarize key points.

Useful Phrases for Writing:

• It is widely believed that...
• Many argue that...
• In my opinion...
• This can be illustrated by...
• Furthermore...
• On the other hand...

As you practice writing essays on election topics, it’s also beneficial to familiarize yourself with recent events and trends in politics. This knowledge will provide you with relevant examples and make your essays more compelling. ??

New Topics to Consider:

• The impact of social media on elections.
• Should voting be mandatory?
• The role of debates in influencing voters’ decisions.
• How do young voters differ from older generations in their voting behavior?

Practice Makes Perfect:

To prepare effectively, consider setting aside time each week to write on these topics. Focus on incorporating the vocabulary and phrases mentioned above. You can also seek feedback from teachers or peers to improve your writing skills. ??

Additionally, listening to discussions or debates about elections can enhance your understanding and provide you with new perspectives. Try to find podcasts or TED Talks that focus on political issues. Engaging with different formats will help you think critically and express your ideas more clearly.

By building a robust vocabulary and practicing regularly, you'll be well-equipped to tackle any election-related writing prompt on the TOEFL exam. Remember, clarity and coherence are key to conveying your arguments effectively! Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，掌握一些常用的政治詞匯是非常重要的。這不僅有助于提升你的寫(xiě)作能力,，還能幫助你在聽(tīng)力和閱讀部分更好地理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容,。下面，我們將探討一些關(guān)鍵的政治詞匯,，以及如何在托福寫(xiě)作中有效使用它們,。

1. Political Vocabulary Overview

在政治話(huà)題中，常見(jiàn)的詞匯包括：

• Democracy (民主) - A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state.
• Governance (治理) - The action or manner of governing a state, organization, or people.
• Policy (政策) - A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual.
• Legislation (立法) - Laws, considered collectively.
• Corruption (腐敗) - Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
• Advocacy (倡導(dǎo)) - Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.

2. Using Vocabulary in Writing

在托福寫(xiě)作中,，使用這些詞匯可以讓你的觀點(diǎn)更加清晰,。例如：

When discussing the importance of democracy, you might write:

“Democracy is essential for ensuring that citizens have a voice in governance and can influence public policy.”

通過(guò)這樣的句子，你不僅展示了對(duì)政治概念的理解,，還能夠有效地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。

3. Sample Writing Prompt

以下是一個(gè)可能的托福寫(xiě)作題目：

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth.”

在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以使用以下詞匯來(lái)增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)：

• Environmental Policy (環(huán)境政策)
• Sustainable Development (可持續(xù)發(fā)展)
• Economic Growth (經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng))

4. Example Response

以下是一個(gè)參考答案的示例：

“I believe that governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. While economic growth is important for improving living standards, it often comes at the expense of our planet. Effective environmental policies can lead to sustainable development, ensuring that future generations inherit a healthy world.”

在這個(gè)例子中,，考生使用了多個(gè)政治詞匯,，并清晰地表達(dá)了自己的立場(chǎng)。

5. Practice Makes Perfect

為了提高你的寫(xiě)作水平,，建議考生定期練習(xí)使用這些詞匯,。你可以嘗試以下方法：

• Write short essays on current political issues using the vocabulary listed above.
• Engage in discussions with peers about political topics to enhance your verbal skills.
• Read articles from reputable sources to see how these terms are used in context.

6. New Topics and Predictions

隨著全球政治環(huán)境的變化，新的寫(xiě)作話(huà)題可能會(huì)出現(xiàn),。例如：

“Should social media companies be regulated by the government?”

在這種情況下,，考生可以使用詞匯如Regulation (監(jiān)管) 和Freedom of Speech (言論自由) 來(lái)構(gòu)建論點(diǎn)。

7. Conclusion

通過(guò)掌握這些常用的政治詞匯,，托?？忌梢栽趯?xiě)作中更自信地表達(dá)思想。記住,，練習(xí)是提高寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵,！????