GRE長難句結(jié)構(gòu)特點分析 助你圓夢名校

什么是長難句

長難句通常指的是復(fù)合句，包含多種語法關(guān)系和復(fù)雜的句型,。英語中常見長句是因為其允許使用后置定語,，且這些后置定語可能由從句或冗長的修飾語組成。盡管句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,，但所有長難句都是由一些基本成分構(gòu)成的,。只需理清句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，找出核心內(nèi)容以及各層意思,，就能輕松應(yīng)對長難句,。

長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析

長難句通常包含多個從句，這些從句之間可能是嵌套或并列關(guān)系,。因此,，理解長難句的關(guān)鍵在于對各種從句的把握。從功能上看，英語主要有三類從句：

1. Noun Clauses,，包括主語從句,、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,。

2. Adjective Clauses,，即定語從句。

3. Adverbial Clauses,，狀語從句,。

長難句特點分析

1. 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,，邏輯層次豐富,。

2. 需要根據(jù)上下文進行詞義引申。

3. 常需判斷指代詞的具體指代關(guān)系,。

4. 并列成分較多,。

5. 修飾語繁多，尤其是后置定語可能相當冗長,。

6. 常出現(xiàn)習慣搭配和成語,。

以上便是關(guān)于GRE閱讀長難句的結(jié)構(gòu)與特點分析。對于因長難句而感到困擾的考生,，不妨參考上述內(nèi)容,，增強對長難句的理解，為攻克GRE閱讀打下堅實基礎(chǔ),。

TIPS：掌握基本理解能力是做好GRE閱讀的關(guān)鍵

新GRE閱讀技巧眾多,，但這些技巧僅在你對文章大意及具體內(nèi)容有一定理解的基礎(chǔ)上才能發(fā)揮作用，而這個基礎(chǔ)體現(xiàn)在對句子的理解上,。

GRE Reading Article Patterns

GRE Reading Preparation Tips

GRE長難句結(jié)構(gòu)特點分析 助你圓夢名校

對于準備GRE的考生來說,，長難句往往是閱讀理解中的一大障礙。掌握一定的解析技巧,，不僅能提高閱讀效率,，還能幫助你更好地理解文章的主旨和細節(jié)。以下是一些實用的GRE長難句解析技巧,，幫助你在考試中游刃有余,。??

1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

長難句通常包含多個從句和修飾成分，因此,，首先要學會識別句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。可以嘗試將句子劃分為主句和從句,，找出主語,、謂語和賓語。例如：

While the committee was debating the proposal, several members expressed their concerns about its feasibility.

在這個句子中，主句是“several members expressed their concerns”,，而“While the committee was debating the proposal”是一個時間狀語從句,。通過這樣的拆分，可以更清晰地理解句子的意思,。

2. 注意連接詞

連接詞在長難句中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系。常見的連接詞包括“although”,、“because”,、“whereas”等。例如：

Although the results were promising, the researchers cautioned against drawing definitive conclusions.

這里的“Although”表明了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,，幫助我們理解即使結(jié)果看起來不錯,，但研究人員仍然保持謹慎態(tài)度。

3. 識別修飾成分

長難句中常常包含大量的修飾成分,，這些成分可能會讓句子變得復(fù)雜,。識別這些修飾成分并理解其與主句的關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。例如：

The book, written by a renowned author, provides insights into the complexities of human behavior.

在這個句子中,，“written by a renowned author”是對“the book”的修飾,，理解這一點后，可以更好地把握句子的整體意思,。

4. 歸納主旨

在解析長難句時,，除了逐字逐句分析外，還要嘗試歸納句子的主旨和核心觀點,?？梢詥栕约海骸斑@句話想表達什么？”例如：

Despite the challenges posed by climate change, many communities are finding innovative solutions to adapt.

這句話的主旨是：盡管氣候變化帶來了挑戰(zhàn),，但許多社區(qū)正在尋找創(chuàng)新的解決方案,。

5. 多做練習

最后，熟能生巧,。多做GRE的閱讀理解練習,，尤其是長難句的解析，可以幫助你逐漸適應(yīng)這種句型,。建議使用一些在線資源,，如：

GRE Reading Comprehension Practice Questions

通過反復(fù)練習，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在理解長難句時越來越得心應(yīng)手,。??

總之,，面對GRE長難句，掌握結(jié)構(gòu),、連接詞,、修飾成分、歸納主旨以及不斷練習是提高閱讀理解能力的有效方法。希望這些技巧能幫助大家在GRE考試中取得理想的成績,！??

Mastering Long Sentences in GRE Reading Comprehension

As a GRE test-taker, you may have noticed that the reading comprehension section often includes long and complex sentences that can be quite challenging. To help you navigate these intricate structures, I've compiled some effective strategies and tips that can enhance your skills. ??

Understanding Sentence Structure

One of the first steps in tackling long sentences is to break them down into manageable parts. Identify the main clause and any subordinate clauses. This will help you understand the core message of the sentence without getting lost in the details. For example:

“Although the research was conducted over several years, the findings were considered groundbreaking by many experts in the field.”

In this sentence, the main clause is “the findings were considered groundbreaking,” while the introductory clause provides context. Recognizing this structure allows you to focus on the essential information. ??

Expand Your Vocabulary

A rich vocabulary is crucial for understanding GRE reading passages. Familiarize yourself with advanced words and their meanings. Here are a few terms that frequently appear in GRE readings:

• Ambiguous - open to more than one interpretation.
• Conundrum - a confusing problem or question.
• Ephemeral - lasting for a very short time.

When you encounter unfamiliar words in a sentence, try to infer their meaning from the context. This skill will serve you well during the exam. ??

Practice with Sample Questions

Engaging with sample GRE reading comprehension questions can significantly improve your ability to handle long sentences. Here’s a practice question to consider:

“Despite the numerous challenges faced by the team, including limited resources and tight deadlines, they managed to deliver an innovative solution that exceeded expectations.”

Question: What was the outcome of the team's efforts?

Answer Choices:

• A) The team failed to meet the deadline.
• B) They delivered an innovative solution.
• C) They encountered significant setbacks.
• D) Their resources were insufficient.

The correct answer is B. This question emphasizes the importance of identifying key phrases within long sentences. ??

Utilize Annotation Techniques

While reading, use annotation techniques to highlight important information. Underline the main idea, circle keywords, and jot down notes in the margins. This active engagement helps reinforce your understanding and retention of the material. ??

Stay Calm and Focused

During the exam, it’s essential to maintain a calm and focused mindset. If you encounter a particularly long or difficult sentence, take a deep breath and give yourself a moment to process the information. Rushing through it may lead to misunderstandings and mistakes. ??

Additional Practice Resources

Consider using online platforms and GRE preparation books that provide extensive reading comprehension exercises. Websites like Magoosh and Khan Academy offer valuable resources. Regular practice will build your confidence and improve your skills over time. ??

Conclusion

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your ability to tackle long sentences in GRE reading comprehension. Remember that practice is key, and with time, you will become more adept at understanding complex structures. Good luck with your preparation! ??