在GMAT考試中,，掌握“not only...but also”的用法是非常重要的,。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常常出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)法題中，考生們需要了解它的正確用法和常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤,，以便在考試中避免失分,。

1. 正常語(yǔ)序中的連接: “not only...but also”用于連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的成分。例如：

Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ))

注意：該短語(yǔ)本身不能與其他成分混合使用,，例如：“not only...but it also...”是錯(cuò)誤的,，因?yàn)檫@樣破壞了平衡。

2. 主謂一致: 當(dāng)“not only...but also”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,。例如：

Neither the manager nor the employees were aware of the changes.

3. 否定句中的使用: “not only...but also”不能用于否定句中。例如：

錯(cuò)誤示例：They don’t fear not only hardship but also death.

正確示例：They fear neither hardship nor death.

4. 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 當(dāng)“not only”位于句首時(shí),，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝,。例如：

選擇題分析：

(A) they in addition falsified their references

(B) they had their references falsified in addition

(C) but they had also falsified their references

(D) they had also falsified their references

(E) but their references were falsified as well

分析：題目考查的是“not only...but also”的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。前半句已倒裝，后半句應(yīng)為正常語(yǔ)序,。前后都加入主語(yǔ)是為了句子對(duì)仗,，而非連接主語(yǔ)。因此,，正確答案是C,。

通過(guò)掌握這些要點(diǎn)，GMAT考生能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)與“not only...but also”相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法題,，從而提高自己的考試成績(jī),。希望大家在備考過(guò)程中能多加練習(xí)，確保在實(shí)際考試中運(yùn)用自如,。

GMAT語(yǔ)法高頻易錯(cuò)問(wèn)題考點(diǎn)實(shí)例分析 not only but also用法案例解讀,，祝愿每位考生都能順利通過(guò)GMAT考試，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo),！

在備戰(zhàn)GMAT的過(guò)程中,，語(yǔ)法部分常常讓考生感到困惑。本文將為大家解析一些GMAT語(yǔ)法中的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn),，幫助考生更好地理解和應(yīng)對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容,。??

1. 主謂一致

主謂一致是GMAT語(yǔ)法中最基本的規(guī)則之一?？忌枰⒁?，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須在數(shù)和人稱上保持一致。例如：

Correct: The team of researchers is conducting a study.

Incorrect: The team of researchers are conducting a study.

這里的“team”是單數(shù),，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“is”,。在遇到類(lèi)似的題目時(shí)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必仔細(xì)分析主語(yǔ)的形式,。??

2. 代詞的使用

代詞的使用也常常出錯(cuò),。特別是在指代不明確或代詞與先行詞不一致的情況下。比如：

Correct: Each of the students must submit their homework on time.

Incorrect: Each of the students must submit his or her homework on time.

雖然“his or her”是正確的,，但在GMAT中,，使用“their”作為單數(shù)代詞更為普遍且接受度高。??

3. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)

平行結(jié)構(gòu)是另一個(gè)容易被忽視的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),。在列舉多個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí),，保持結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性至關(guān)重要。例如：

Correct: She enjoys reading, writing, and hiking.

Incorrect: She enjoys reading, to write, and hiking.

注意到“to write”與其他兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式不一致,，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,。確保所有列舉的項(xiàng)都是相同的形式。??

4. 形容詞與副詞

形容詞和副詞的混淆是許多考生的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題,。形容詞修飾名詞,，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,、形容詞或其他副詞。例如：

Correct: She runs quickly.

Incorrect: She runs quick.

在這個(gè)例子中,，“quickly”是副詞,，正確地修飾了動(dòng)詞“runs”。確保在使用時(shí)選擇合適的詞性,。???♀?

5. 從句的使用

GMAT考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)從句的題目,，尤其是定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句?？忌枰⒁鈴木涞囊龑?dǎo)詞和主句的關(guān)系,。例如：

Correct: The book that I borrowed was fascinating.

Incorrect: The book I borrowed that was fascinating.

在這個(gè)例子中，從句的位置不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致了語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,。確保從句與主句的連接是正確的,。??

6. 常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

以下是一些GMAT考試中常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，考生需要特別留意：

• Misplaced modifiers: 確保修飾語(yǔ)放在正確的位置,。
• Redundancy: 避免不必要的重復(fù),。
• Incorrect verb forms: 注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式,。

例如,，選擇題中可能會(huì)給出一個(gè)句子，讓你選擇最佳選項(xiàng),?？忌鷳?yīng)該通過(guò)排除法和對(duì)比法來(lái)找出錯(cuò)誤。??

最后,，建議考生在備考過(guò)程中,，多做練習(xí)題并進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試?？梢詤⒖家恍〨MAT官方指南,，尋找相關(guān)的練習(xí)題，例如：

Question: The committee has decided to postpone the meeting until next week, which is a decision that many members agree with.

在此題中,，考生需要判斷“which”是否正確指代前面的“decision”,。

希望以上的解析能夠幫助GMAT考生更好地理解語(yǔ)法部分的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，提升自己的解題能力,！??

Understanding the Use of "Not Only... But Also" for GMAT Preparation ??

The phrase "not only... but also" is a powerful tool in English grammar, especially useful for GMAT candidates. This structure allows you to connect two ideas, emphasizing that both are true or relevant. Mastering this can enhance your writing and speaking skills, making your arguments more compelling.

1. Structure and Function ???

The basic structure is quite simple: not only + first clause + but also + second clause. This construction is used to highlight the importance of both clauses. For instance:

Example: "Not only did she excel in her studies, but she also participated in extracurricular activities."

In this example, both achievements are significant, and the use of this phrase underscores their importance.

2. Examples in Context ??

Let’s explore some practical examples that might appear in GMAT-related contexts:

• GMAT Essay Prompt: "Discuss the impact of technology on education."
• Sample Response: "Not only has technology transformed how we access information, but it has also changed the way we interact with our peers."

This response effectively uses "not only... but also" to present two significant impacts of technology.

3. Common Mistakes to Avoid ?

When using this structure, be cautious about parallelism. Both clauses should maintain a similar grammatical form. For instance:

Incorrect: "Not only is he a great leader, but also he inspires others."

Correct: "Not only is he a great leader, but he also inspires others."

The correction ensures that both parts of the sentence are parallel in structure.

4. Practice Makes Perfect ??

To get comfortable with this structure, practice creating sentences. Here are a few prompts to help you:

• Prompt 1: "Discuss the benefits of studying abroad."
• Prompt 2: "Explain the role of teamwork in achieving success."

Try crafting responses using "not only... but also" to strengthen your arguments.

5. Real GMAT Examples ??

In the GMAT reading section, you may encounter sentences that utilize this structure. Here’s an example:

Reading Text: "The new policy not only reduces costs for the company, but also enhances employee satisfaction."

This sentence clearly illustrates the dual benefits of the new policy, reinforcing the idea that both outcomes are valuable.

6. Listening Practice ??

During the GMAT verbal section, you might hear spoken examples of this structure. Pay attention to how speakers use "not only... but also" to emphasize their points. For instance:

Listening Text: "The research not only provides insights into consumer behavior, but also suggests new marketing strategies."

Listening to such examples can help you internalize the usage of this phrase.

7. Test Yourself ??

Here’s a quick exercise: Fill in the blanks with appropriate clauses to complete the sentences using "not only... but also."

• 1. "The initiative aims to improve community health; it will not only provide resources, but also ________."
• 2. "The conference will focus on innovation; it will not only showcase new technologies, but also ________."

Reflect on your answers and ensure that both clauses align grammatically.

By integrating "not only... but also" into your vocabulary, you can enhance your writing and speaking skills significantly. This will not only prepare you for the GMAT but also equip you with a valuable tool for effective communication in your academic and professional career. Happy studying! ?

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GMAT的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，語(yǔ)法部分是考試中非常重要的一環(huán)。掌握高頻考點(diǎn)不僅能夠幫助你提高分?jǐn)?shù),，還能增強(qiáng)你的寫(xiě)作和閱讀能力,。下面，我們將重點(diǎn)介紹一些GMAT語(yǔ)法高頻考點(diǎn),，并提供實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)建議和示例,。??

1. 主謂一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement)

主謂一致是GMAT語(yǔ)法中最基本的考點(diǎn)之一。確保主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)和人稱上保持一致。例如：

Correct: The list of items is on the table.

Incorrect: The list of items are on the table.

在這里,，“l(fā)ist”是單數(shù),，所以動(dòng)詞“is”也要使用單數(shù)形式。

2. 平行結(jié)構(gòu) (Parallel Structure)

在列舉多個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí),，確保它們?cè)谛问缴媳３忠恢?。比如?/p>

Correct: She enjoys reading, writing, and hiking.

Incorrect: She enjoys reading, to write, and hiking.

注意，所有動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)采用相同的形式,，以保持句子的流暢性和一致性,。

3. 代詞指代 (Pronoun Reference)

代詞必須清晰地指向它所代表的名詞。如果不明確,，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致歧義,。例如：

Correct: When John and Mike went to the store, he bought some milk.

Incorrect: When John and Mike went to the store, they bought some milk.

在這個(gè)例子中，使用“he”會(huì)造成混淆,，因?yàn)椴磺宄荍ohn還是Mike,。最好使用他們的名字或明確的代詞。

4. 不定式與動(dòng)名詞 (Infinitives vs. Gerunds)

某些動(dòng)詞后面需要跟不定式,，而另一些則需要?jiǎng)用~,。這是GMAT中常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤來(lái)源。例如：

Correct: I enjoy swimming.

Incorrect: I enjoy to swim.

了解哪些動(dòng)詞后面需要不定式,，哪些需要?jiǎng)用~,，可以幫助你避免此類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤。

5. 從句 (Clauses)

從句的使用可以使句子更復(fù)雜但也更易出錯(cuò),。確保從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主句之間邏輯關(guān)系清晰,。例如：

Correct: Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.

Incorrect: Although it was raining, but we decided to go for a walk.

記住，不要在同一句中同時(shí)使用“although”和“but”,。

6. 比較結(jié)構(gòu) (Comparative Structures)

在進(jìn)行比較時(shí),，確保使用正確的形式。例如：

Correct: She is smarter than her brother.

Incorrect: She is more smarter than her brother.

使用“more”與比較級(jí)形容詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)是錯(cuò)誤的,。

7. 定語(yǔ)與狀語(yǔ) (Modifiers)

修飾語(yǔ)的位置至關(guān)重要,，錯(cuò)誤的放置可能導(dǎo)致意思模糊。例如：

Correct: The dog barked loudly at the stranger.

Incorrect: Barking loudly, the stranger was scared by the dog.

確保修飾語(yǔ)靠近它所修飾的對(duì)象,，以避免誤解,。

通過(guò)以上幾點(diǎn)，你可以更好地理解GMAT語(yǔ)法的高頻考點(diǎn),。在備考過(guò)程中,，建議多做練習(xí)題，尤其是針對(duì)這些考點(diǎn)的題目,，以便熟悉并掌握它們,。??

此外,，建議考生們參考一些經(jīng)典的GMAT備考書(shū)籍，例如《The Official Guide for GMAT Review》,，這本書(shū)提供了大量的練習(xí)題和詳細(xì)的解析,，有助于加深對(duì)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的理解。

最后,，記得在考試前進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試,，檢驗(yàn)自己的進(jìn)步并調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃。祝你在GMAT考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！??