Sentence Analysis
The main verb of this sentence is has criticized, with the subject being The Independent Television Commission. The phrase regulator of ... acts as an appositive, providing additional information about the subject. The part between the dashes, creating a wrong impression..., is a present participle that functions as a post-modifier for misleadingness. Finally, the clause introduced by that describes the techniques.
Vocabulary Review
The term regulator refers to a “supervisory body”.
criticize sb. for sth. means “to blame someone for something,” for instance: He criticized me for not finishing the work in time.
intentionally means “deliberately,” with the noun form being intention.
in an effort to indicates “in an attempt to...” Similar expressions include make every effort meaning “to try your best,” and spare no effort meaning “to leave no stone unturned.”
Sentence Translation
The Independent Television Commission, which regulates UK television advertising, has criticized advertisers for their misleading practices—whether intentional or not—creating a false impression. The Commission also strives to control advertisers' use of techniques, as advertisements processed through such techniques can make it difficult for children to discern the true size, function, performance, and construction of toys.
以上就是托福閱讀中長(zhǎng)難句的訓(xùn)練分析介紹,,希望大家能夠?qū)W到有效的訓(xùn)練和提升方法,讓自己更為輕松地面對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句得到高分,。
在備戰(zhàn)托??荚嚨倪^(guò)程中,閱讀部分往往讓考生感到困惑,,尤其是長(zhǎng)難句的理解,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn),本文將分享一些實(shí)用的技巧和方法,,讓你在面對(duì)復(fù)雜句子時(shí)游刃有余,。??
一、了解長(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu)
長(zhǎng)難句通常由多個(gè)從句,、短語(yǔ)以及修飾成分構(gòu)成,。理解這些結(jié)構(gòu)是解析句子的第一步。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu):
例如,,句子“The book that I borrowed from the library, which was recommended by my teacher, is very interesting.”可以分解為主句“The book is very interesting” 和兩個(gè)從句“that I borrowed from the library”和“which was recommended by my teacher”。了解這些結(jié)構(gòu)后,,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)難句并沒(méi)有想象中那么復(fù)雜,。??
二、掌握關(guān)鍵詞和連接詞
在長(zhǎng)難句中,,關(guān)鍵詞和連接詞是理解句子的關(guān)鍵,。常見(jiàn)的連接詞包括“although”、“because”,、“however”等,,它們能夠幫助你理清句子之間的關(guān)系。比如,,在句子“Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk”中,,“Although”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說(shuō)明盡管下雨,,但我們還是決定去散步,。
另外,注意一些信號(hào)詞,,如“for example”,、“in addition”,、“on the other hand”等,它們通常引導(dǎo)具體的例子或補(bǔ)充信息,,有助于你把握句子的整體意思,。??
三、練習(xí)拆分句子
面對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句時(shí),,可以嘗試將其拆分成多個(gè)小句,。這樣不僅可以降低理解的難度,還能幫助你更清晰地把握句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。例如,,句子“While studying for the exam, I realized that I had forgotten most of the material I learned last semester”可以拆分為兩個(gè)部分:“I realized that I had forgotten most of the material” 和 “while studying for the exam”。
通過(guò)這種方式,,你可以逐步理解句子的含義,,而不至于被復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)所困擾。??
四,、積累閱讀素材
為了提高自己的閱讀能力,,考生應(yīng)該多接觸各種類(lèi)型的英文材料,如學(xué)術(shù)文章,、新聞報(bào)道和文學(xué)作品等,。這些材料通常包含大量的長(zhǎng)難句,通過(guò)不斷的閱讀和分析,,你會(huì)逐漸適應(yīng)這種句子結(jié)構(gòu),,提高理解能力。
建議你每天堅(jiān)持閱讀一定量的英文材料,,并嘗試總結(jié)其中的長(zhǎng)難句,,分析它們的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義。這種積累將大大提升你的閱讀水平,。??
五,、模擬考試練習(xí)
參加模擬考試是檢驗(yàn)自己閱讀能力的有效方式。在做題時(shí),,尤其要關(guān)注那些長(zhǎng)難句,,嘗試用上述的方法進(jìn)行解析。通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí),,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的理解能力有了顯著提升,。
例如,以下是一個(gè)模擬題目:
Reading Text: “The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we communicate, making it easier for people across the globe to connect with one another.”
Question: What is the main idea of the sentence?
Answer: The advancement of technology has improved global communication.
通過(guò)這樣的練習(xí),,你能夠更加熟悉托福閱讀的題型和長(zhǎng)難句的解析,。??
希望以上分享的技巧能幫助各位考生在托福閱讀中更好地應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的挑戰(zhàn)。堅(jiān)持練習(xí),,相信你會(huì)取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),!??
對(duì)于許多托??忌?,閱讀部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。在這里,,我將分享一些有效的托??荚囬喿x技巧,幫助你提高閱讀理解能力和應(yīng)試策略,。??
1. 熟悉題型與結(jié)構(gòu)
托福閱讀通常包括三到四篇文章,,每篇文章后面有10個(gè)問(wèn)題。了解常見(jiàn)的題型,,如:
熟悉這些題型可以幫助你在考試時(shí)更快找到解題思路。??
2. 提高閱讀速度
在托??荚囍?,時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。你可以通過(guò)以下方法提高閱讀速度:
例如,,當(dāng)你看到一篇關(guān)于“climate change”的文章時(shí),,首先找出每段的主題句,然后再深入理解細(xì)節(jié),。??
3. 做筆記與標(biāo)記
在閱讀過(guò)程中,,適當(dāng)做筆記和標(biāo)記可以幫助你更好地理解和記憶信息。你可以:
這種方法不僅能提高你的理解能力,,還能在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)提供快速參考。???
4. 練習(xí)模擬題
通過(guò)做模擬題,你可以熟悉考試的節(jié)奏和題型,。建議你:
例如,,假設(shè)你在一篇文章中遇到如下題目:
Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer Choices: A) The effects of climate change on polar bears. B) The history of climate change. C) The importance of renewable energy sources. D) The role of government in climate policy.
通過(guò)練習(xí),,你可以更快識(shí)別出文章的主旨。??
5. 擴(kuò)展詞匯量
豐富的詞匯量是提高閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵,。你可以:
例如,,學(xué)習(xí)單詞“sustainable”時(shí),可以造句:“Adopting sustainable practices is essential for protecting the environment.” ??
6. 保持積極心態(tài)
最后,,保持積極的心態(tài)對(duì)備考至關(guān)重要,。閱讀部分可能會(huì)讓人感到壓力,但相信自己的努力和準(zhǔn)備會(huì)有回報(bào),??梢試L試冥想或深呼吸來(lái)放松心情。??
希望這些閱讀技巧能夠幫助你在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī),!祝你好運(yùn)!??