解讀GRE考試寫作的整體過程,，助你輕松拿高分,。在GRE考試中，寫作部分是至關(guān)重要的一環(huán),，掌握寫作的整體流程將幫助考生在作文中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),。以下是對(duì)GRE寫作的詳細(xì)解讀。

一：審題

首先,，了解新GRE作文的文體和格式至關(guān)重要,。例如，書信類作文可以包括 cover letters,、recommendation letters,、reply letters等。此外,，還有人物介紹,、圖表說明等不同類型的寫作要求。明確文章的文體和格式是成功的基礎(chǔ),。若審題不清,，可能導(dǎo)致格式錯(cuò)誤或偏離主題，從而失分,。

其次,，分析新GRE寫作的內(nèi)容。對(duì)題目中的信息進(jìn)行篩選,，識(shí)別出哪些是關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,，哪些是次要信息，并將有用的信息按邏輯順序列出。

二：遣詞造句

1. 根據(jù)審題步驟所列出的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),，準(zhǔn)備文章中可能用到的關(guān)鍵詞匯（如動(dòng)詞,、短語等）。

2. 列舉出可能使用的句型,。

3. 準(zhǔn)備好連接詞,，以便于句子之間的流暢銜接。

4. 按照內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的順序,，逐句構(gòu)建文章。

三：構(gòu)思成文

這是GRE寫作中最為核心的步驟,。文章不能僅僅是對(duì)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)單翻譯,，而應(yīng)進(jìn)行適度的擴(kuò)展，使整篇文章既有“框架”,，又有“細(xì)節(jié)”,。在此過程中，應(yīng)注意：

1. 保持全文時(shí)態(tài)的一致性,。

2. 合理布局段落,，確保前后內(nèi)容連貫，句型選擇多樣,，連接詞使用得當(dāng),，提升文章的層次感和流暢度。

四：通讀檢查

最后一步是對(duì)GRE寫作進(jìn)行全面的檢查,。在通讀文章的過程中,，確認(rèn)內(nèi)容是否連貫，語言是否流暢,，段落劃分是否合理,，句型及連接詞的使用是否恰當(dāng)，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致,，以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否規(guī)范,。經(jīng)過這些檢查和修改，文章將更加規(guī)范和自然,。

通過以上步驟,，考生可以更好地理解GRE寫作的整體過程，從而提高寫作水平,，輕松獲得高分,。掌握這些技巧，定能在GRE考試中脫穎而出,！

Understanding GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a crucial test for many graduate programs, and the writing section plays an essential role in your overall score. To excel in this section, it's important to understand the scoring criteria. Here’s a breakdown of what evaluators look for when scoring your essays. ??

1. Analytical Writing Skills

One of the primary criteria is your ability to analyze and articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively. This involves:

• Clarity: Your argument should be easy to follow.
• Depth: You need to provide sufficient evidence and reasoning to support your claims.
• Coherence: Logical flow between paragraphs is key.

For example, if the prompt is "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'The best way to increase happiness is to spend money on experiences rather than material possessions.'" your response should clearly state your position and include relevant examples. ??

2. Organization

Effective organization is critical in GRE essays. A well-structured essay typically includes:

• Introduction: Clearly state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Each should focus on a single point that supports your thesis.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in light of the evidence presented.

Using the previous example, you might organize your essay as follows:

1. Introduction: Present your agreement/disagreement.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of experiences (e.g., lasting memories).
3. Body Paragraph 2: Contrast with material possessions (e.g., short-lived satisfaction).
4. Conclusion: Reinforce your stance based on the arguments made.

3. Language Use

Language proficiency is another vital aspect. Here are some pointers:

• Vocabulary: Use varied and appropriate vocabulary to convey your ideas effectively.
• Grammar and Syntax: Ensure correct grammar and sentence structure to avoid confusion.
• Tone: Maintain a formal and academic tone throughout your essay.

For instance, instead of saying “spending money on fun things is better,” you could say “investing in experiential opportunities often yields greater long-term satisfaction.” This demonstrates a higher level of language proficiency. ??

4. Critical Thinking

Lastly, evaluators look for evidence of critical thinking. This means:

• Argument Development: Your points should not only be stated but also developed with logical reasoning.
• Counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing views and explain why your perspective is stronger.

In the earlier example, you might briefly mention the value of material possessions before explaining their limitations compared to experiences. This shows a nuanced understanding of the topic. ??

5. Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your writing skills, practice is essential. Here are some tips:

• Timed Practice: Simulate test conditions by practicing under timed conditions.
• Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring essays to understand what works well.
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or mentors for constructive criticism.

Consider using prompts from official GRE materials to familiarize yourself with the types of questions you may encounter. For example, "In your opinion, what is the most significant challenge facing society today?" can help you practice articulating your thoughts on current issues. ??

6. Resources for Preparation

Utilize various resources to enhance your preparation:

• Official GRE Website: Offers sample prompts and scoring guidelines.
• Prep Books: Consider books specifically focused on GRE writing.
• Online Forums: Engage with other GRE candidates to share tips and experiences.

By understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria and practicing consistently, you can significantly improve your chances of achieving a high score. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對(duì)于許多GRE考生而言,，寫作部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。無論你是在準(zhǔn)備Analytical Writing（分析性寫作）還是Argument Task（論證任務(wù)），掌握一些有效的備考技巧將有助于提高你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和建議,，幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)GRE作文。

1. 理解題目類型

在GRE寫作中,，主要有兩種題型：Issue Task和Argument Task,。理解這兩種題型的區(qū)別至關(guān)重要。

• Issue Task: 你需要就一個(gè)特定的話題表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行論證,。例如,，題目可能是：“To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.”
• Argument Task: 你需要分析一段論證，指出其邏輯漏洞并提出改進(jìn)建議,。比如,，題目可能是：“Studies show that students who study late at night score higher on tests. Therefore, schools should start classes later in the day.”

2. 制定寫作計(jì)劃

在考試前，制定一個(gè)寫作計(jì)劃是非常重要的,。你可以按照以下步驟進(jìn)行：

1. 快速閱讀題目,，確保理解其要求。
2. 列出你的主要觀點(diǎn)和支持論據(jù),。
3. 安排時(shí)間撰寫初稿,，并留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行修改。

例如,，在Argument Task中,，你可以首先指出論證中的假設(shè)，然后提供反例或數(shù)據(jù)支持你的觀點(diǎn),。這樣可以讓你的論點(diǎn)更加清晰有力,。

3. 提高詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量可以提升你的寫作質(zhì)量。在準(zhǔn)備過程中,，可以通過以下方式來擴(kuò)展你的詞匯：

• 每天學(xué)習(xí)5-10個(gè)新單詞,，并嘗試在寫作中使用它們。
• 閱讀各種材料,，包括學(xué)術(shù)文章,、報(bào)紙和雜志，以便接觸不同的表達(dá)方式,。

例如,，使用“mitigate”而不是“reduce”會(huì)使你的語言更加正式。

4. 多做練習(xí)

實(shí)踐是提高寫作能力的關(guān)鍵,。每周至少寫一到兩篇作文,，并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)給出反饋。你可以參考一些常見的題目,，例如：

• “Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”
• “We learn from history that we do not learn from history.”

5. 時(shí)間管理

在GRE寫作中,，時(shí)間管理是一個(gè)重要因素。通常你會(huì)有30分鐘的時(shí)間來完成每一部分。你可以按照以下方式分配時(shí)間：

• 前5分鐘：理解題目并列出要點(diǎn),。
• 接下來的20分鐘：集中寫作,。
• 最后5分鐘：檢查語法、拼寫和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),。

6. 參考范文

閱讀一些高分范文可以幫助你了解優(yōu)秀寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)和風(fēng)格,。例如，一篇高分Issue Task的開頭段落可能是：

“In today’s rapidly changing world, the significance of studying major cities cannot be understated. Cities are the melting pots of culture, innovation, and social dynamics, making them crucial for understanding societal characteristics.”

這種開頭不僅引入了主題,，還展示了考生的觀點(diǎn),。

7. 保持冷靜與自信

最后，保持冷靜和自信是成功的關(guān)鍵,。在考試時(shí),，深呼吸，保持專注,，相信自己的準(zhǔn)備和能力。記住,，GRE寫作不僅僅是測(cè)試你的語言能力,，更是評(píng)估你分析和論證問題的能力。

希望這些技巧能幫助你在GRE寫作中取得更好的成績(jī),！祝你好運(yùn),！??