托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：用藝術(shù)作品影響世界,。在托福考試中,，閱讀部分常常包含一些復(fù)雜的長難句,，這些句子不僅考驗考生的理解能力，也考察其分析和推理的技巧,。本文將通過具體的長難句實例,，幫助考生更好地掌握閱讀技巧，提高應(yīng)試能力,。

Example of a Complex Sentence:

As relative newcomers to the Southwest, the climate, neighbors, and rulers of this place could be equally inhospitable. The Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through narratives that symbolize significant actions, but also through the art pieces themselves that embody beauty and harmony.

Structural Analysis:

This is a complex sentence with a defining relative clause introduced by "where." The main clause follows.

Sentence Breakdown:

• As relative newcomers to the Southwest, serves as an introductory phrase indicating the context.
• the climate, neighbors, and rulers of this place act as the subject of the clause.
• could be equally inhospitable is the predicate, suggesting that these factors may be unwelcoming.
• The main clause identifies the Navajo as the subject, with created as the verb and these art forms as the object.
• To affect the world around them functions as an infinitive phrase indicating purpose.
• The phrase not just through... but through... elaborates on the methods used by the Navajo to influence their environment.

Reference Translation:

作為西南部新到的移民,，這個地方的氣候、鄰居和統(tǒng)治者可能同樣不友好,，納瓦霍人創(chuàng)造了這些藝術(shù)形式來影響他們周圍的世界,，這些方式不只是通過敘述具有象征意義的行為，也通過美與和諧的藝術(shù)作品本身。

通過以上分析,，希望托?？忌茉诿鎸﹂L難句時更加自信，能夠有效提取關(guān)鍵信息,，從而在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,。托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：用藝術(shù)作品影響世界，幫助考生在實際備考中積累經(jīng)驗,，提升解題能力,。

對于很多托福考生來說,，閱讀部分的長難句往往是一個比較大的挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地理解這些句子，下面我將分享一些解析長難句的技巧和經(jīng)驗,，希望對你們的備考有所幫助,！??

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

長難句通常包含多個從句和短語，因此,，首先要學會識別句子的主干部分,。可以嘗試將句子拆分成簡單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),。例如,，在句子“The discovery of the ancient ruins, which had been buried for centuries, provided valuable insights into early human civilization.”中，我們可以先找到主句“provided valuable insights into early human civilization”,，然后再分析修飾成分“which had been buried for centuries”,。這樣有助于理清思路。

2. 注意連接詞的使用

連接詞在長難句中起到至關(guān)重要的作用,。它們不僅幫助我們理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,，還能指示出句子的層次。例如,，“although”、“however”,、“moreover”等詞語常用于引導(dǎo)從句或轉(zhuǎn)折,，了解這些詞語的含義能夠幫助我們更好地把握句子的整體意思。??

3. 識別非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句通常用逗號隔開,，提供附加信息而不是句子的主要意思,。在句子“Many scientists believe that climate change is accelerating, which could have dire consequences for global ecosystems.”中，非限制性定語從句“which could have dire consequences for global ecosystems”并不是句子的核心內(nèi)容,，但它提供了額外的信息,，幫助我們理解氣候變化的重要性。

4. 多做練習，積累詞匯

長難句的理解離不開豐富的詞匯量,。建議考生在備考過程中,，多讀一些學術(shù)文章和相關(guān)材料，積累專業(yè)詞匯和表達方式,。同時,，可以通過做題來提高自己的閱讀能力，尤其是針對長難句的題目,。以下是一個練習題：

Reading Text: “Despite the numerous challenges posed by urbanization, cities continue to grow, leading to a variety of social and environmental issues.”

Question: What are the consequences of urbanization mentioned in the text?

Answer: The text indicates that urbanization leads to various social and environmental issues.

5. 制定個人學習計劃

每個考生的基礎(chǔ)和需求不同,，因此制定一個符合自己情況的學習計劃非常重要?？梢詫⒚刻斓膶W習時間分配給不同的技能,，比如閱讀、聽力和寫作,，同時確保有足夠的時間進行長難句的專項訓練,。??

6. 尋求幫助與交流

如果在解析長難句時遇到困難，不妨尋求老師或同學的幫助,。參加學習小組或在線論壇,，與其他考生交流心得體會，能夠讓你獲得不同的視角和方法,。??

希望以上的分享能夠幫助到正在備考托福的你們,！在面對長難句時，保持耐心,，逐步提升自己的閱讀理解能力,，相信你們一定能夠取得理想的成績！加油,！??

托福高難度文章技巧分享

在準備托?？荚嚂r，閱讀部分常常是考生們感到最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。面對高難度的文章,，掌握一些技巧可以幫助你更有效地理解和應(yīng)對這些內(nèi)容。以下是一些實用的技巧,，希望能對你有所幫助,！??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀文章通常有明確的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論,。了解每個部分的功能可以幫助你快速定位信息。例如,，引言部分通常會提出主題,，而主體段落則提供支持論據(jù)和細節(jié)。

2. 關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞

在閱讀時，關(guān)鍵詞能夠提供重要線索,。比如,，注意那些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯，如“however”,、“although”等,，這些詞通常指向文章中的重要觀點或變化。??

3. 做好筆記

當你閱讀一篇長文章時,，可以嘗試在邊上做簡短的筆記,，標記重要的信息和自己的理解。這不僅能幫助你記憶,，更能在回答問題時快速回憶起相關(guān)內(nèi)容,。??

4. 多做練習題

通過不斷練習，你可以熟悉托福閱讀題型和出題方式,。建議你使用以下類型的題目進行練習：

• Vocabulary in Context: Determine the meaning of a word based on its context.
• Detail Questions: Answer questions that require specific information from the text.
• Inference Questions: Make logical conclusions based on the information provided.

5. 學會時間管理

托福閱讀部分時間有限,，因此合理分配時間至關(guān)重要。通常建議每篇文章控制在15分鐘左右,，包括閱讀和回答問題的時間,。在練習中逐漸培養(yǎng)這種時間意識。?

6. 利用模擬測試

參加模擬測試可以幫助你適應(yīng)真實考試環(huán)境,。你可以選擇以下網(wǎng)站進行模擬測試：

• ETS Official Practice Tests
• Magoosh TOEFL Reading Practice

7. 增強背景知識

托福閱讀涉及多個學科,，包括科學、歷史和社會學等,。平時可以通過閱讀相關(guān)書籍,、文章或觀看紀錄片來增加自己的背景知識。這將幫助你在遇到專業(yè)術(shù)語時不至于感到陌生,。??

8. 注意作者的態(tài)度和目的

理解作者的態(tài)度和目的對于把握文章的主旨非常重要,。留意文章中使用的情感詞匯和表達方式，可以幫助你更好地理解作者的觀點,。例如,，“The author argues that...”通常表明接下來的內(nèi)容是作者的主要論點。

9. 參考范文

以下是一篇托福閱讀的范文示例,，幫助你理解如何分析和回答問題：

Reading Text: "The impact of climate change on polar bears is significant. As the ice melts, their hunting grounds are reduced, leading to decreased populations."

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer: The passage discusses the negative effects of climate change on polar bear populations.

希望這些技巧能夠幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績,！堅持練習，相信你一定能克服困難,，順利通過考試！??

As TOEFL test-takers, understanding the impact of art on society can enhance your analytical skills and enrich your vocabulary. Today, we will explore how to analyze the influence of art through various lenses, which is beneficial for both speaking and writing sections of the exam. ??

1. Cultural Influence

Art has a profound impact on culture. It reflects societal values, beliefs, and issues. For instance, during the Renaissance, artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo depicted humanism, emphasizing individual potential and achievements. This not only inspired future generations but also shaped cultural identity. Consider how contemporary art movements challenge norms and provoke discussions about gender, race, and politics. Understanding these aspects can help you articulate your thoughts clearly in the TOEFL writing section.

2. Emotional Resonance

Art evokes emotions and creates connections among people. A powerful painting or a moving piece of music can resonate deeply with individuals, often leading to a shared experience. For example, Picasso's "Guernica" captures the horrors of war and elicits feelings of despair and outrage. When discussing art's emotional impact, you can use phrases like “the artwork provokes” or “the piece evokes” to enhance your writing. This vocabulary can be particularly useful in the speaking section as well. ??

3. Social Commentary

Many artists use their work as a platform for social commentary. Through their creations, they address pressing issues such as inequality, environmental concerns, and human rights. For instance, Banksy's street art critiques consumerism and political corruption, encouraging viewers to reflect on societal issues. In your TOEFL essays, you might consider framing your arguments around how art influences public opinion or drives social change. This approach demonstrates critical thinking and a nuanced understanding of art's role in society.

4. Historical Context

Understanding the historical context of an artwork can deepen your appreciation and analysis. For example, the Impressionist movement emerged as a reaction to traditional art forms and industrialization. Knowing the background behind works like Monet's "Water Lilies" can provide insight into the artist's intentions and the era's challenges. In your TOEFL reading and listening sections, being able to identify and discuss historical references can enhance your comprehension and response quality.

5. Personal Interpretation

Finally, personal interpretation plays a significant role in how we perceive art. Each viewer brings their own experiences and emotions to their understanding of a piece. This subjectivity allows for diverse interpretations, making discussions about art rich and engaging. When preparing for the TOEFL, practice articulating your personal views on different artworks. Use phrases like “I believe” or “In my opinion” to express your thoughts effectively. ???

Example Question:

"Discuss the influence of a specific artwork on society. How does it reflect cultural values or provoke thought?"

Vocabulary to Consider:

• Influence
• Resonate
• Commentary
• Context
• Interpretation

Sample Answer:

"One notable artwork that has influenced society is Picasso's 'Guernica.' This powerful mural depicts the suffering caused by war and has become a symbol of anti-war sentiment. By addressing the horrors of conflict, it resonates with audiences worldwide, prompting discussions about the impact of violence on humanity."

By understanding these aspects of art, TOEFL candidates can improve their analytical skills and develop a richer vocabulary. Engaging with art not only prepares you for the exam but also enhances your overall appreciation of cultural expressions. Good luck with your preparation! ??