托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：沙漠化問(wèn)題異常嚴(yán)重

在托?？荚囍?，閱讀部分的長(zhǎng)難句常常讓考生感到困惑。本文將通過(guò)分析一個(gè)關(guān)于沙漠化問(wèn)題的句子,，幫助大家掌握解析長(zhǎng)難句的技巧,。

原句案例：

The severity of desertification is largely due to the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected.

句子分析：

本句的難點(diǎn)在于如何理解“affected”這個(gè)詞的成分。首先,，可以確定“is due to”是句子的主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗梢愿鶕?jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式進(jìn)行變化,。

接下來(lái),，我們需要分析“and”所連接的成分。一些考生可能會(huì)誤以為“and”連接了兩個(gè)完整的句子,，這是因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤地將“affected”視為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,。如果“affected”是“and”后面部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么它的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“affected something”或“were affected”,，因?yàn)椤癮ffect”是及物動(dòng)詞,，后面必須有賓語(yǔ)或被動(dòng)形式。因此,，“affected”在這里并不是謂語(yǔ),，而是作為過(guò)去分詞修飾前面的“people”和“l(fā)and”。這樣,，“and”實(shí)際上只是連接了兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),，即“the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected”，翻譯為：受影響的大面積土地和大量人口,。

參考翻譯：

沙漠化問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性主要源于受影響的廣闊土地和眾多人口,，并且逆轉(zhuǎn)甚至減緩沙漠化進(jìn)程的困難程度極大。

通過(guò)以上分析,，我們可以看到,，理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和成分是解析長(zhǎng)難句的關(guān)鍵。希望本篇文章能夠幫助托?？忌玫貞?yīng)對(duì)閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句,，從而取得理想的成績(jī)。

托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：沙漠化問(wèn)題異常嚴(yán)重

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析技巧

對(duì)于許多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，閱讀部分的長(zhǎng)難句往往是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。本文將分享一些有效的方法，幫助你更好地理解這些復(fù)雜句子,，從而提高你的托福閱讀分?jǐn)?shù),。??

理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

在解析長(zhǎng)難句之前，首先要掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。通常,，句子由主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,。識(shí)別這些基本成分可以幫助你抓住句子的核心意思,。例如：

“The theory that the universe is expanding has been widely accepted.”

在這個(gè)句子中，“The theory”是主語(yǔ),，“has been widely accepted”是謂語(yǔ),，而“that the universe is expanding”是修飾主語(yǔ)的從句。理解這一點(diǎn)后,，你就能更清晰地把握句子的整體意思,。

注意從句和插入語(yǔ)

長(zhǎng)難句中常常包含多個(gè)從句和插入語(yǔ)，這些成分可能會(huì)使句子變得更加復(fù)雜,。我們需要學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別并處理它們,。例如：

“The book, which was published in 1990, provides insights into the history of art.”

在這個(gè)句子中，“which was published in 1990”是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,，它提供了額外的信息,，但不是句子的核心內(nèi)容。通過(guò)將插入語(yǔ)與主句分開(kāi),，我們可以更容易地理解句子的主旨,。

使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)作為線索

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在長(zhǎng)難句中起到了重要的指引作用。逗號(hào),、分號(hào)和冒號(hào)等都可以幫助我們識(shí)別句子的不同部分,。例如：

“Although the weather was bad, we decided to go hiking; however, we returned early.”

在這個(gè)句子中，逗號(hào)和分號(hào)幫助我們區(qū)分了不同的從句和獨(dú)立分句,。了解這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)的用法,，可以讓我們更順暢地閱讀和理解句子。

練習(xí)與應(yīng)用

為了提升解析長(zhǎng)難句的能力,，考生應(yīng)該進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí),。以下是一些推薦的練習(xí)方法：

• 選擇托福閱讀材料，逐句分析每個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu),。
• 嘗試將復(fù)雜句子簡(jiǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句,，以便更好地理解,。
• 與同伴討論各自的理解，交流不同的解析思路,。

范文示例

以下是一段來(lái)自托福閱讀的長(zhǎng)難句示例：

“Despite the fact that many scientists have expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of the new vaccine, initial trials indicate a promising level of immunity among participants.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，盡管有多個(gè)從句，但通過(guò)識(shí)別主要信息（新疫苗的初步試驗(yàn)結(jié)果）和次要信息（科學(xué)家的懷疑）,，我們可以更好地理解句子的含義,。

總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

掌握長(zhǎng)難句的解析技巧需要時(shí)間和練習(xí)。通過(guò)理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),、注意從句和插入語(yǔ),、利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)以及進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí)，你將能夠在托福閱讀中更自信地應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的挑戰(zhàn),。加油,！??

Understanding Desertification for TOEFL Reading

Desertification is a significant global issue that affects millions of people and ecosystems. As a TOEFL candidate, understanding this topic can enhance your reading skills and comprehension. Here, we will explore effective reading strategies while discussing desertification. ??

What is Desertification?

Desertification refers to the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive, often as a result of various factors including climate change and human activities. This phenomenon has severe implications for agriculture, biodiversity, and local communities.

Key Vocabulary Related to Desertification

• Arid: Extremely dry or lacking in moisture.
• Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat.
• Degradation: The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources.
• Mitigation: Efforts to reduce the severity of a problem.

TOEFL Reading Tips

When tackling TOEFL reading passages, especially on topics like desertification, consider the following strategies:

1. Skim the Passage: Quickly read through the text to get a general idea of the content. Focus on headings, subheadings, and any highlighted terms.
2. Identify Main Ideas: Look for the main arguments or points the author is making about desertification. This helps in answering questions accurately.
3. Take Notes: Jot down key facts or figures related to desertification. This can be helpful for retaining information and answering specific questions.
4. Practice Time Management: Allocate time wisely for each passage. Aim to complete reading and questions within the designated time frame.

Sample Reading Passage

Desertification is primarily caused by climatic changes and human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices. Regions that experience prolonged drought are particularly vulnerable. The effects include loss of arable land, reduced food security, and displacement of populations.

Example Question

What are the primary causes of desertification according to the passage?

Listening Practice

To prepare for the listening section, practice with recordings related to environmental issues. For instance, listen to discussions about desertification and take notes on key points.

New Topic Prediction

In upcoming TOEFL tests, you may encounter passages on climate change, sustainable agriculture, or water scarcity. Familiarize yourself with these topics as they often relate to desertification.

Final Thoughts

By understanding desertification and employing effective reading strategies, you can improve your TOEFL reading score. Remember to practice regularly and stay updated on environmental issues. Good luck! ??