托?？记氨貍湓~匯聽力常用習語——沒精打采,。在托福聽力考試中，尤其是對話部分,，考生常常會遇到一些習語和俚語,。掌握這些習語不僅能幫助你更好地理解聽力內(nèi)容,，還能提升你的語言表達能力。接下來,，我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹艘恍┏Ｒ姷耐懈Ｂ犃α曊Z,，希望能為你的備考提供支持。

flat tire - 沒精打采

from A to Z - 從頭到尾

go on the horse - 快一點吧

God knows - 天曉得

gone with the wind - 隨風而逝

great minds think alike! - 英雄所見略同,。

happy go lucky - 樂天派

have a big mouth - 話多的人

have it both ways - 權(quán)衡兩方面

have time off - 休假

have words with sb. - 口角

hit of the show - 表演中最精彩的一幕

hit the high spots - 達到高水準

hit the sack - 睡覺

good for nothing - 毫無用處的

托?？记氨貍湓~匯聽力常用習語——沒精打采。掌握這些常見的習語將有助于你在考試中更好地理解聽力材料,，提高聽力分數(shù),。希望這份習語匯總能成為你備考的得力助手，祝你在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績,！

對于準備托福考試的考生來說,，聽力部分是一個不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。掌握一些常用的聽力短語，不僅能幫助你更好地理解聽力材料,，還能提升你的答題效率,。本文將為大家分享一些在托福聽力中常見的短語，并提供一些實用的學習建議,。??

1. 常用短語解析

在托福聽力中,，以下短語經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)：

• “In other words,” - 這個短語通常用于解釋或重新表述剛才說過的內(nèi)容。例如,，"The research was inconclusive. In other words, the results were not definitive."
• “For instance,” - 用于引入例子,，幫助聽眾理解。例如,，"Many animals hibernate in winter. For instance, bears and squirrels."
• “As a result,” - 表示因果關(guān)系,，常用于總結(jié)原因和結(jié)果。例如,，"The weather was bad. As a result, the event was canceled."
• “On the other hand,” - 用于對比不同觀點或情況,。例如，"Some people prefer city life. On the other hand, others enjoy the tranquility of the countryside."

2. 聽力練習技巧

為了有效提高聽力水平,，考生可以采取以下方法：

• 多聽英文材料：選擇適合自己水平的聽力材料,，如TED演講、新聞播報等,，逐步提高難度,。
• 做筆記：在聽的過程中，記錄下重要信息和關(guān)鍵詞。這不僅能幫助你集中注意力,，還能在回答問題時提供依據(jù),。
• 模擬考試：定期進行托福聽力模擬測試，熟悉考試形式和題型,，提升應(yīng)試能力,。
• 分析錯誤：每次練習后，認真分析自己的錯誤,，找出不足之處并加以改進,。

3. 真實聽力范文示例

以下是一個托福聽力文本的示例，幫助考生更好地理解聽力內(nèi)容：

“Today we will discuss the effects of climate change on marine life. Many species are affected by rising temperatures and ocean acidification. For instance, coral reefs are particularly vulnerable. As a result, entire ecosystems can be disrupted.”

根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,，考生可能會遇到以下問題：

• What are two effects of climate change mentioned in the lecture?
• Why are coral reefs considered vulnerable?

參考答案：

• Rising temperatures and ocean acidification.
• Because they are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature and acidity.

4. 常見題型及應(yīng)對策略

托福聽力題型主要包括：

• 主旨題：考查聽力材料的主題或主要觀點,，建議考生在聽的時候關(guān)注開頭和結(jié)尾部分。
• 細節(jié)題：要求考生記住具體信息,，注意聽取數(shù)字,、時間、地點等細節(jié),。
• 推斷題：考查考生對隱含信息的理解,，建議在聽的過程中考慮說話者的語氣和情境。

通過掌握這些常用短語和聽力技巧,，考生能夠在托福聽力部分取得更好的成績,。希望這些經(jīng)驗對你們的備考有所幫助！加油,！??

Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, but having a solid vocabulary is essential for success. In this article, we will focus on some must-know vocabulary words that can help you excel in your TOEFL preparation. ??

1. Academic Vocabulary

Understanding academic vocabulary is crucial since it appears frequently in reading and listening sections. Here are some key terms:

• Analyze - to examine something in detail.
• Synthesize - to combine different ideas to create a new understanding.
• Evaluate - to assess the value or significance of something.
• Hypothesis - a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

2. Common TOEFL Topics

Familiarize yourself with vocabulary related to common TOEFL topics such as education, technology, and the environment. Here are some examples:

• Sustainable - capable of being maintained over the long term, often used in environmental contexts.
• Innovation - the introduction of new ideas or methods.
• Diversity - the state of being diverse; variety, especially in terms of culture and ethnicity.
• Globalization - the process by which businesses develop international influence or operate on an international scale.

3. Practice with Sample Questions

To reinforce your vocabulary knowledge, practice with sample questions. Here’s an example:

Reading Comprehension Question:

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows:

"The rapid advancement of technology has significantly impacted communication. With the rise of social media, people can connect instantly across the globe. However, this has also raised concerns about privacy and misinformation."

Question: What are two effects of technological advancements on communication?

Answer: The effects include instant connectivity and concerns about privacy and misinformation.

4. Listening Practice

Listening practice is equally important. Here’s a sample listening task:

Listening Text:

"In today's lecture, we will discuss the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems. Biodiversity contributes to ecosystem resilience and provides essential services to humans."

Question: Why is biodiversity important according to the lecture?

Answer: Biodiversity is important because it contributes to ecosystem resilience and provides essential services to humans.

5. Writing Practice

When preparing for the writing section, use vocabulary effectively. Here’s a sample prompt:

Writing Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made communication easier." Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Sample Answer: I agree that technology has made communication easier. For instance, social media platforms allow users to connect with friends and family worldwide instantly. Additionally, video conferencing tools enable remote work and collaboration, making it easier for teams to communicate regardless of location.

6. Final Tips for Vocabulary Mastery

• Use flashcards to memorize new words and their meanings. ??
• Practice using new vocabulary in sentences to improve retention.
• Engage with English media, such as podcasts and articles, to see vocabulary in context.
• Join study groups to discuss and practice vocabulary with peers.

By focusing on these essential vocabulary words and practicing regularly, you'll be better prepared for the TOEFL exam. Remember to stay consistent and make learning enjoyable! Good luck! ??