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詳解GRE作文算分公式和兩題型得分策略 3條作文評(píng)分通俗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)歸納分享

2025-01-26 22:55:40
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詳解GRE作文算分公式和兩題型得分策略3條作文評(píng)分通俗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)歸納分享。對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說,了解GRE寫作的評(píng)分機(jī)制以及如何在兩類作文中獲得高分是至關(guān)…

1詳解GRE作文算分公式和兩題型得分策略 3條作文評(píng)分通俗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)歸納分享

詳解GRE作文算分公式和兩題型得分策略 3條作文評(píng)分通俗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)歸納分享,。對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說,了解GRE寫作的評(píng)分機(jī)制以及如何在兩類作文中獲得高分是至關(guān)重要的,。本文將為你詳細(xì)解析GRE作文的評(píng)分公式以及各類型寫作的得分策略。

GRE作文評(píng)分公式

GRE寫作部分包含兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的任務(wù),每篇作文的滿分為6分??偟梅钟?jì)算方式為:Total Score = (Issue Score + Argument Score) / 2。最終得分以0.5分為單位進(jìn)行調(diào)整,。

GRE作文得分策略

在GRE寫作中,,Issue(論點(diǎn))和Argument(論證)兩部分的權(quán)重相同。對(duì)于中國(guó)考生而言,,Argument部分可能更具挑戰(zhàn)性,因?yàn)樗罂忌粌H要提出觀點(diǎn),,還需進(jìn)行深入的邏輯分析,。因此,建議考生采取以下策略:

  • 提高Argument部分的寫作能力:通過多加練習(xí),,掌握有效的論證技巧,,確保能夠清晰表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
  • 力保Argument部分高分:盡量爭(zhēng)取在這一部分獲得4分以上,以便在Issue部分稍有失誤時(shí)仍能保持整體作文分?jǐn)?shù),。
  • 確保Issue部分的高分:由于這一部分相對(duì)容易,,考生應(yīng)爭(zhēng)取在此部分獲得滿分,從而為總分提供保障,。

ETS的GRE作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

根據(jù)ETS的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,無(wú)論是Issue還是Argument,都有幾個(gè)共同的評(píng)分要素:

  1. 深度與說服力:觀點(diǎn)需要深入且論證必須具有說服力,。
  2. 條理清晰:文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)有序,,表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確明了。
  3. 語(yǔ)言流利:使用復(fù)雜的句式和豐富的詞匯,,展現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言能力,。

這些要素分別對(duì)應(yīng)著行文的“思想性”、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”,。許多高分作文在這三個(gè)方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,,因此考生應(yīng)從這些核心要素入手,制定高效的寫作策略,。

綜上所述,,GRE寫作要求考生在60分鐘內(nèi)完成兩篇不同類型的文章,時(shí)間緊迫且質(zhì)量要求高,。因此,,建議考生在備考時(shí)進(jìn)行全面而系統(tǒng)的準(zhǔn)備,以期在GRE寫作中取得理想的成績(jī),。希望以上信息能幫助你更好地理解GRE作文的評(píng)分機(jī)制及提升寫作能力,。

2GRE作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Understanding the GRE Essay Scoring Criteria

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a crucial step for many graduate programs, and one of its components is the Analytical Writing section. This section consists of two tasks: Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument. Understanding the scoring criteria can significantly enhance your performance. Let's explore the key elements that evaluators look for in your essays. ??

1. Structure and Organization

One of the primary aspects of scoring is how well your essay is organized. A clear structure helps the reader follow your argument effectively. Here are some tips:

  • Introduction: Clearly state your thesis and outline your main points.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single idea that supports your thesis. Use transition words to guide the reader through your argument.
  • Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in light of the evidence presented.

For example, if the prompt is "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Technology has made communication easier but less personal?", you might structure your essay as follows:

  • Introduction: State your position.
  • Body Paragraph 1: Discuss how technology makes communication easier (e.g., instant messaging, social media). ??
  • Body Paragraph 2: Explain how it can be less personal (e.g., lack of face-to-face interaction).
  • Conclusion: Reiterate your stance and summarize your arguments.

2. Clarity and Precision

Clarity in your writing is essential. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader. Instead, aim for concise and precise language. Here are some strategies:

  • Use specific examples to illustrate your points. For instance, instead of saying "Technology affects communication," you could say, "The rise of video calls during the pandemic has allowed families to stay connected despite physical distance." ??
  • Avoid jargon unless necessary, and define any terms that may not be widely understood.

3. Critical Thinking and Analysis

Both tasks require you to engage critically with the prompt. For the Analyze an Argument task, assess the argument's validity. Consider the following:

  • Identify assumptions made by the author.
  • Evaluate the evidence provided and whether it supports the conclusion.
  • Discuss potential counterarguments or alternative explanations.

For instance, if the argument claims, "Since more people are using public transportation, traffic congestion will decrease," you might analyze the assumption that public transport usage directly correlates with reduced traffic. ??

4. Language and Style

Your choice of language also impacts your score. Aim for a formal tone and varied sentence structure. Here are some tips:

  • Vary your vocabulary to avoid repetition. Instead of using "good" multiple times, consider synonyms like "beneficial," "advantageous," or "favorable." ??
  • Use active voice where possible, as it tends to be more engaging than passive voice.

5. Practice and Feedback

Finally, practice is vital. Write several essays under timed conditions and seek feedback from peers or mentors. Consider using prompts from official GRE materials or resources like:

  • ETS Official GRE Practice Materials
  • Online forums and study groups

Incorporating feedback will help you refine your writing and understand areas for improvement. Remember, the GRE is not just about what you write but how you convey your ideas. ??

By focusing on these key areas—structure, clarity, critical thinking, language, and practice—you can improve your GRE essay scores. Good luck with your preparation! ??

3GRE寫作得分技巧

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說,寫作部分常常讓人感到壓力,。本文將分享一些有效的技巧,,幫助你在GRE寫作中取得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。??

理解GRE寫作部分

GRE寫作部分包括兩個(gè)任務(wù):Analyze an IssueAnalyze an Argument,。每個(gè)任務(wù)都有不同的要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。熟悉這兩個(gè)任務(wù)的結(jié)構(gòu)是成功的第一步。

分析題目

在開始寫作之前,,仔細(xì)閱讀題目是至關(guān)重要的,。確保你理解題目的核心觀點(diǎn)。例如:

Sample Prompt: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

在這個(gè)題目中,,你需要考慮政府對(duì)科學(xué)研究的限制是否必要,,并給出你的觀點(diǎn)。

構(gòu)建清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。通常,,一個(gè)有效的GRE寫作結(jié)構(gòu)包括:

  • 引言:簡(jiǎn)要介紹主題并提出你的立場(chǎng),。
  • 正文段落:每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn),并用例子支持,。
  • 結(jié)論:總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)并重申立場(chǎng),。

使用具體例子

在你的論證中加入具體的例子可以增強(qiáng)說服力。無(wú)論是歷史事件,、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷還是數(shù)據(jù),,具體的例子都能讓你的論點(diǎn)更加有力。??

提高語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式可以提升你的寫作質(zhì)量,。盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞匯,,嘗試使用同義詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)相似的意思。例如:

Instead of: "The government should not limit scientific research."

Try: "The government ought to refrain from imposing restrictions on scientific exploration."

時(shí)間管理

GRE寫作的時(shí)間有限,,因此合理安排時(shí)間非常重要,。建議你在開始寫作前花幾分鐘進(jìn)行思考和構(gòu)思,然后在30分鐘內(nèi)完成寫作,??梢允褂靡韵聲r(shí)間分配:

  • 5分鐘:分析題目和構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)。
  • 25分鐘:撰寫文章,。

練習(xí)與反饋

練習(xí)是提高寫作技能的關(guān)鍵,。定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),并尋求老師或同學(xué)的反饋,。通過不斷修正自己的錯(cuò)誤,,你將逐漸提高寫作水平。??

參考資源

利用一些在線資源和書籍可以幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備GRE寫作,。例如:

  • Official GRE Super Power Pack
  • The Princeton Review's Cracking the GRE
  • ETS’s Official GRE Guide

保持積極心態(tài)

最后,,保持積極的心態(tài)也很重要。寫作是一項(xiàng)技能,,隨著練習(xí)和努力,,你會(huì)看到進(jìn)步。相信自己能夠在GRE寫作中取得好成績(jī),!??

4GRE作文題型解析

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的過程中,,作文部分常常被考生忽視,但實(shí)際上,,它對(duì)整個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的影響不容小覷,。本文將為大家解析GRE作文的題型,并分享一些備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,,幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分,。

一、GRE作文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE作文主要分為兩個(gè)部分:Analyze an IssueAnalyze an Argument,。每個(gè)部分都有其獨(dú)特的要求和寫作方式,。

1. Analyze an Issue

這一部分要求考生對(duì)一個(gè)給定的話題進(jìn)行討論,并表明自己的觀點(diǎn),。你需要在論證中支持你的立場(chǎng),,同時(shí)考慮反方觀點(diǎn)。例如:

“To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.”

在這道題目中,,你可以選擇支持或反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),,結(jié)合具體的例子進(jìn)行分析。在寫作時(shí),,確保邏輯清晰,,觀點(diǎn)明確。

2. Analyze an Argument

這一部分要求考生分析一個(gè)論證的有效性,,指出其中的邏輯漏洞和假設(shè),。例如:

“The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a bookstore: ‘Sales at our store have decreased over the past year. To increase sales, we should offer a wider selection of books.’”

在分析時(shí),你需要評(píng)估論證的前提是否成立,,以及這些前提如何影響結(jié)論的合理性,。

二、寫作技巧

對(duì)于GRE作文,,邏輯性和條理性至關(guān)重要,。以下是一些實(shí)用的寫作技巧:

  • 明確主題:在開頭段落中清晰地陳述你的觀點(diǎn),確保讀者能夠快速理解你的立場(chǎng),。
  • 使用例證:通過具體的例子來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn),,這不僅增強(qiáng)了說服力,還能使論述更加生動(dòng),。
  • 考慮反方觀點(diǎn):在論證中提及并反駁對(duì)立觀點(diǎn),,可以展示你的思維深度和全面性。
  • 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰:每一段都應(yīng)圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開,,避免內(nèi)容雜亂無(wú)章,。
  • 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練:避免使用復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和過多的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),保持語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)潔明了,。

三,、練習(xí)與反饋

寫作能力的提高離不開大量的練習(xí)和反饋。建議考生定期進(jìn)行模擬寫作,,并請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)給予反饋,。例如:你可以選擇一些歷年真題進(jìn)行練習(xí),并在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作,,以提高自己的應(yīng)試能力,。

四、參考范文

在備考過程中,,閱讀一些高分范文是非常有幫助的,。這些范文不僅能提供寫作靈感,,還能讓你了解如何構(gòu)建論證。例如:

“While it is true that major cities reflect the characteristics of a society, one must also consider the rural areas... (此處省略具體內(nèi)容)”

五,、總結(jié)與展望

GRE作文雖然只是考試的一部分,,但它的重要性不容忽視。通過系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)和不斷的練習(xí),,考生可以在這一部分取得滿意的成績(jī),。希望以上的解析和技巧能為各位考生提供幫助,祝大家在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),!??

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