托福聽力真題詞匯是每位考生在備考過程中必須重視的部分,，尤其是社會學類詞匯,，它們在聽力中頻繁出現(xiàn),，影響理解和答題,。為了幫助考生更好地掌握這些高頻詞匯,，我們整理了19個常見的社會學相關詞匯，供大家參考和記憶,。

1. sociologist - Sociologist

2. rebirth - Rebirth

3. innovative - Innovative

4. private - Private

5. transportation - Transportation

6. namely - Namely

7. automobile - Automobile

8. blame - Blame

9. decline - Decline

10. downtown area - Downtown Area

11. suburb - Suburb

12. pattern - Pattern

13. patronize - Patronize

14. avoid - Avoid

15. clog - Clog

16. particular - Particular

17. dependence - Dependence

18. environmental - Environmental

19. economic - Economic

通過對這些高頻詞匯的學習與記憶，考生可以在托福聽力考試中更加從容應對相關內(nèi)容,，提高理解能力和答題準確率,。希望以上整理的詞匯能夠幫助大家在備考過程中取得更好的成績！

Preparing for the TOEFL can be quite a journey, especially when it comes to mastering the listening section. One of the key areas that many students find challenging is the vocabulary related to sociology. Understanding these terms not only helps in comprehending the lectures but also aids in answering questions accurately. In this article, I will share some valuable insights and tips on how to tackle sociology vocabulary in the TOEFL listening section. ??

1. Importance of Sociology Vocabulary ??

Sociology vocabulary is crucial because many TOEFL listening passages feature discussions on social issues, cultural phenomena, and human behavior. Familiarity with terms such as "socialization," "norms," and "deviance" can significantly enhance your understanding of the content and improve your performance on the exam.

2. Key Terms to Know ??

Here are some essential sociology terms that you should familiarize yourself with:

• Socialization: The process by which individuals learn and adopt the norms and values of their society.
• Norms: The unwritten rules and expectations that guide behavior in a society.
• Deviance: Behavior that violates societal norms, which can lead to social change.
• Cultural Relativism: The practice of understanding a culture on its own terms, without judgment.
• Social Stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals in a society based on factors like wealth, power, and prestige.

3. Effective Study Strategies ??

To effectively learn and retain sociology vocabulary, consider the following strategies:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the term on one side and its definition on the other. This method helps reinforce memory through repetition.
• Contextual Learning: Read articles or watch documentaries related to sociology. Encountering vocabulary in context makes it easier to remember.
• Practice Listening: Listen to sociology podcasts or lectures. Pay attention to how terms are used in discussions, which helps with both comprehension and pronunciation.

4. Sample Listening Questions ??

Here’s an example of what you might encounter in the TOEFL listening section:

Listening Text: "In today’s lecture, we will discuss the concept of socialization and its importance in shaping individual behavior. Socialization occurs throughout our lives and is influenced by various agents, including family, peers, and media."

Question: What is the main focus of the lecture?

Reference Answer: The importance of socialization in shaping individual behavior.

5. New Topics to Explore ??

As you prepare, keep an eye on emerging topics in sociology that may appear in the exam. Some potential areas include:

• The impact of technology on social interaction
• Globalization and its effects on culture
• Social movements and activism in the modern age

6. Practice Makes Perfect ??

Finally, regular practice is essential. Take advantage of TOEFL practice tests that include listening sections focused on sociology themes. This not only helps you become familiar with the format but also boosts your confidence.

Incorporating these strategies into your study routine will enhance your understanding of sociology vocabulary and improve your overall performance in the TOEFL listening section. Remember, consistency is key, so make sure to dedicate time each day to practice and review. Good luck! ??

對于準備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，聽力部分是一個不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié)。掌握一些高頻詞匯可以幫助你在聽力理解中更為順暢,。本文將為大家整理一些托福高頻聽力詞匯,，并提供一些實用的學習建議,。??

1. 高頻詞匯列表

• Lecture - 講座
• Discussion - 討論
• Research - 研究
• Experiment - 實驗
• Theory - 理論
• Analysis - 分析
• Conclusion - 結(jié)論
• Observation - 觀察
• Hypothesis - 假設
• Significance - 重要性

2. 聽力理解技巧

為了更好地理解聽力內(nèi)容，考生可以嘗試以下方法：

• 積極傾聽：在聽每段材料時,，盡量集中注意力，避免分心,。??
• 做筆記：在聽的過程中,，快速記錄下關鍵信息和高頻詞匯,，這樣有助于在回答問題時理清思路。
• 多聽多練：利用各種資源,，比如托福模擬聽力材料,、TED演講等，進行反復練習,。

3. 練習示例

下面是一個典型的聽力練習示例：

Listening Text: "Today, we will discuss the significance of observation in scientific research. Observations lead to hypotheses, which can then be tested through experiments."

Question: What is the main point of the lecture?

Answer: The importance of observation in scientific research.

4. 高頻話題預測

根據(jù)歷年的考試趨勢,，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的高頻話題：

• Environmental Science - 環(huán)境科學
• Cultural Studies - 文化研究
• Technology and Society - 技術(shù)與社會
• Health and Medicine - 健康與醫(yī)學
• History and Politics - 歷史與政治

5. 參考資料推薦

為了幫助你更好地備考,，以下是一些推薦參考資料：

• Official TOEFL iBT Tests Volume 1 - 官方托福真題集
• TOEFL Listening and Speaking Skills - 聽說技能提升書籍
• Online TOEFL Prep Courses - 在線托福備考課程

希望這些信息能夠幫助你在托福聽力考試中取得理想的成績,！加油！??