在GRE考試中,，長難句的理解往往是考生們面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn)。如何快速有效地解析這些句子,，尤其是像“We live in a society in which...”這樣的句子,，是每位考生需要掌握的技巧。本文將為大家提供一些實用的語法點和翻譯技巧,，幫助考生提升閱讀理解能力,。

句子主干：We live in a society in which…substances is pervasive…

語法難點：這實際上是一個簡單句。盡管句子較長,，但其結(jié)構并不復雜,。可以從冒號處分為兩個部分,，逐一分析,。注意到“in which”引導了一個定語從句，而該從句的謂語動詞是“is”,，主語是“use”,，而非“substances”，這一點需要仔細區(qū)分,。

句子翻譯：在我們生活的社會中,，物質(zhì)（藥品）被廣泛應用于社交和醫(yī)療：例如,，服用阿司匹林來緩解頭痛，飲酒應酬,，早晨喝咖啡提神,，以及吸煙以鎮(zhèn)定情緒等。

翻譯技巧：在翻譯時,，冒號后的內(nèi)容通常較為輕松且富有文學性,，因此不必逐字逐句照搬，而應靈活處理,。例如,，“quiet”在此處并不是“安靜”的意思，而是指“鎮(zhèn)靜”,。

句子主干：Dependence is marked first by…, with…, and then by…

語法難點：這里包含并列從句及省略結(jié)構,。“with”引導的伴隨結(jié)構作為狀語修飾整個第一分句描述的狀態(tài),，而“and”引導的分句省略了謂語動詞“marked”,，因此該分句與第一分句是并列關系，而非隸屬,。

句子翻譯：依賴首先表現(xiàn)為耐受力增強,，需增加用量才能達到預期效果，一旦停用則會出現(xiàn)不適癥狀,。

翻譯技巧：遇到伴隨結(jié)構時,，只需按照原句的順序逐步翻譯即可，無需過于復雜化,。

通過以上的解析和技巧分享,，希望GRE考生們能夠更好地理解長難句，提高閱讀理解能力,。在備考過程中,，掌握這些方法將大有裨益，助力你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right strategies, you can enhance your performance and boost your confidence. Here are some effective tips to help you tackle GRE reading comprehension with ease. ??

1. Understand the Format

The GRE reading comprehension section includes passages followed by questions that test your understanding. Familiarize yourself with the types of passages you might encounter, such as literature, social sciences, and natural sciences. Knowing what to expect can alleviate some anxiety. ??

2. Active Reading Techniques

When you read the passages, engage actively with the text. This means highlighting key points, summarizing paragraphs in your own words, and asking questions about the content. For example, after reading a paragraph, pause and ask yourself, “What is the main idea here?” This will help you retain information better. ??

3. Identify the Structure

Most GRE passages follow a specific structure. Look for the introduction, supporting details, and conclusion. Understanding how the passage is organized will help you locate information quickly when answering questions. Pay attention to transition words like “however,” “furthermore,” and “in contrast” as they indicate shifts in ideas. ??

4. Focus on the Questions

After reading the passage, carefully read the questions. Some common question types include:

• Detail Questions: These ask for specific information from the passage.
• Inference Questions: These require you to draw conclusions based on the text.
• Main Idea Questions: These focus on the overall theme or argument of the passage.

Make sure to refer back to the passage to find evidence for your answers. This will ensure that you are not relying solely on memory. ??

5. Practice, Practice, Practice

One of the best ways to improve your reading comprehension skills is through practice. Use GRE prep books or online resources to find reading passages and questions. Set a timer and simulate exam conditions to build your stamina. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with the format and question types. ?

6. Review Your Mistakes

After completing practice questions, take the time to review your incorrect answers. Analyze why you got them wrong and what the correct answer was. Understanding your mistakes is crucial for improvement. Keep track of recurring errors to identify areas where you need to focus your study efforts. ??

7. Manage Your Time Wisely

Time management is essential during the GRE. You may have limited time to read passages and answer questions. Practice pacing yourself during your study sessions. If you find a passage particularly challenging, don’t spend too much time on it. Move on and come back if time allows. ?

8. Stay Calm and Confident

Lastly, maintaining a positive mindset can significantly impact your performance. If you encounter a difficult passage or question, take a deep breath and stay calm. Confidence can help you think more clearly and make better decisions. Remember, preparation is key! ??

By implementing these strategies into your study routine, you can enhance your reading comprehension skills and feel more prepared for the GRE. Good luck on your journey! ??

對于許多GRE考生而言,，長難句往往是閱讀理解中的一大挑戰(zhàn)。如何有效地解析這些復雜的句子,，是提高分數(shù)的關鍵之一,。以下是一些實用的方法和技巧，希望能幫助你更好地應對GRE中的長難句,！??

1. 理解句子結(jié)構

首先,，了解句子的基本結(jié)構是非常重要的。長難句通常由多個從句,、短語和插入語組成,。識別主句和從句是解析句子的第一步,。可以嘗試將句子分解成更小的部分,，逐一分析,。例如：

“Although the committee was divided on the issue, it ultimately agreed to support the proposal.”

在這個句子中，主句是“it ultimately agreed to support the proposal”,，而“Although the committee was divided on the issue”是一個讓步狀語從句,。

2. 尋找關鍵詞

在長難句中，關鍵詞能夠幫助你快速抓住句子的核心意思,。這些關鍵詞通常是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,、因果、對比等關系的詞匯,，如“however”,、“therefore”、“moreover”等,。通過關注這些詞,，可以幫助你理清句子的邏輯關系。

例如,，句子：“The research findings were inconclusive; however, they suggested a new direction for future studies.” 這里的“however”提示了前后句之間的對比關系,。

3. 注意修飾成分

長難句中常常包含大量的修飾成分，這些成分可能會使句子變得更加復雜,。識別并理解修飾成分是必要的,。例如：

“The book, which was published in 1995, has been influential in shaping modern theories of psychology.”

在這個句子中，“which was published in 1995”是一個非限制性定語從句,，提供了關于“the book”的額外信息。理解這些修飾成分有助于把握句子的整體含義,。

4. 多做練習

實踐是提高解析能力的最佳途徑,。建議考生多做一些GRE閱讀理解的練習題，特別是針對長難句的題目,。通過不斷的練習,，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的解析速度和準確性都有所提高?？梢詤⒖家恍┙?jīng)典的GRE閱讀材料,，例如：

“In recent years, the rise of digital media has transformed the way information is consumed and shared.”

5. 學會總結(jié)

在解析完一個長難句后，嘗試用自己的話總結(jié)句子的主要意思,。這不僅可以幫助你檢查自己是否理解了句子,，還可以加深記憶。例如,，對于句子：

“Despite the initial skepticism, the new policy has garnered significant support from various stakeholders.”

可以總結(jié)為：“雖然最初有懷疑,，但新政策得到了各方的支持,。”

6. 利用在線資源

現(xiàn)在有很多在線資源可以幫助你提高解析長難句的能力,。比如,，使用一些專門的GRE備考網(wǎng)站或應用程序，進行模擬測試和練習,，獲取即時反饋和解析,。這些工具可以讓你的學習更加高效。

希望這些方法能幫助到你,，在GRE考試中順利應對長難句的挑戰(zhàn),！加油！??