GRE是什么考試？專業(yè)人士為你精講題型

GRE（Graduate Record Examination）是美國研究生入學(xué)的重要考試,，由教育考試服務(wù)中心ETS主辦,，適用于申請大多數(shù)研究生項(xiàng)目，除了法律,、商科和醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè),。自2013年以來，超過90%的商學(xué)院也認(rèn)可GRE成績,。

自2011年8月1日起,，ETS對GRE考試進(jìn)行了全面的改革，推出了新GRE。與舊版相比,，新GRE在題型,、考試方式、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及每年考試次數(shù)等方面都有顯著變化,。

科目題型

Verbal Reasoning

新GRE語文部分取消了詞匯類比和反義題型,，保留了閱讀理解和填空題，并新增了句子等價題型,。

在填空題中,，考生需選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)來補(bǔ)全題干的句子。根據(jù)空格數(shù)量,，填空題分為一空,、二空和三空類型，其中二空和三空題必須全部正確才能得分,。

句子等價題要求考生從六個選項(xiàng)中選擇兩個,，使得填入句子的內(nèi)容相同。

Quantitative Reasoning

新GRE數(shù)學(xué)部分提高了難度,，主要包括Quantitative Comparison, Single-choice, Multiple-choice, and Numeric Entry四種題型,。此外，還有一組綜合題型——數(shù)據(jù)解釋,，通常包含三道共享相同數(shù)據(jù)的題目,。

Analytical Writing

新GRE的分析性寫作部分分為兩部分：Issue和Argument。Issue部分要求考生根據(jù)給定指導(dǎo)分析一個論題,，而Argument部分則要求考生評析一篇推理論證的短文,，找出其中的邏輯漏洞。這一部分旨在考察考生批判性思維和英文表達(dá)能力,。

ETS官方提供了寫作題目的題庫,，幫助考生進(jìn)行有效備考。

GRE是什么考試,？專業(yè)人士為你精講題型,。了解這些題型對于考生的備考至關(guān)重要，掌握每一部分的內(nèi)容和形式,，有助于提升你的GRE考試成績,。

對于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來說，了解考試的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,。GRE考試主要分為三個部分：分析性寫作、 verbal reasoning 和 quantitative reasoning,。每個部分都有其獨(dú)特的要求和技巧,，掌握這些內(nèi)容將有助于你在考試中取得好成績。??

一、分析性寫作 (Analytical Writing)

在這個部分,，你需要完成兩篇文章：“Analyze an Issue” 和 “Analyze an Argument”,。每篇文章的時間為 30 分鐘。

在 Analyze an Issue 中,，你將被給出一個觀點(diǎn),，并需要闡述你的看法，支持你的論點(diǎn),。比如說,，題目可能是：

“To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made communication more difficult.”

你需要構(gòu)建清晰的論點(diǎn)，并提供相關(guān)的例子來支持你的觀點(diǎn),。記得使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞來增強(qiáng)文章的流暢性,。??

而在 Analyze an Argument 中，你需要評估給定論證的邏輯性,，找出其中的漏洞,。例如，題目可能是：

“The following appeared in a letter to the editor: ‘The city should invest in public transportation because it will reduce traffic congestion.’”

在這篇文章中,，你需要分析論證的有效性,，并提出改進(jìn)建議。??

二,、verbal reasoning

verbal reasoning部分主要測試你的閱讀理解能力,、詞匯量以及邏輯推理能力。這個部分包括三種題型：Reading Comprehension,、Text Completion 和 Sentence Equivalence,。

在 Reading Comprehension 中，你需要閱讀一段文本并回答相關(guān)問題,。比如：

“According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee populations?”

通過理解文本中的細(xì)節(jié)和主旨來選擇正確答案,。??

而在 Text Completion 中，你將面臨一些不完整的句子,，需要根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞,。例如：

“The results of the study were ______, leading researchers to question their validity.”

你需要選擇最符合句意的詞匯。??

最后,， Sentence Equivalence 要求你在兩個空白處填入相同的詞,，以使句子意思一致。舉個例子：

“Her response was both ______ and ______, surprising everyone in the room.”

你需要選擇兩個合適的詞來填空,。??

三,、quantitative reasoning

quantitative reasoning部分主要測試你的數(shù)學(xué)能力，包括算術(shù),、代數(shù),、幾何和數(shù)據(jù)分析。這個部分包含多種題型，如Problem Solving 和 Quantitative Comparison,。

在 Problem Solving 中,，你需要解決具體的數(shù)學(xué)問題，例如：

“If x + 3 = 7, what is the value of x?”

而在 Quantitative Comparison 中,，你需要比較兩個數(shù)量的大小,。比如：

“Quantity A: The number of students in class A. Quantity B: The number of students in class B.”

你需要判斷哪一個數(shù)量更大，或者它們是否相等,。??

總的來說,，GRE考試內(nèi)容豐富，考生需要在各個部分進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備,。建議考生在復(fù)習(xí)時,，制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，進(jìn)行模擬考試,，以提高自己的應(yīng)試能力,。??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially with its diverse question types. Understanding these question types is crucial for success. In this article, we will delve into the various GRE question formats and share some tips to help you navigate them effectively. ??

1. Verbal Reasoning

The Verbal Reasoning section tests your ability to analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and understand the meanings of words and sentences. It consists of three main types of questions:

• Text Completion: You will encounter sentences with one or more blanks. Your task is to choose the best word or set of words to fill in those blanks. For example:

"The scientist's theory was initially viewed as _____, but later evidence supported its validity." (Options: A) preposterous B) innovative C) irrelevant D) plausible)

Tip: Pay attention to the context of the sentence to choose the most appropriate word. ??

• Sentence Equivalence: These questions require you to select two answer choices that both complete a sentence meaningfully. An example would be:

"Despite the artist's _____ reputation, her latest work has received considerable acclaim." (Options: A) dubious B) stellar C) mediocre D) infamous)

Tip: Look for synonyms that fit the context. ??

• Reading Comprehension: This involves reading passages and answering questions about them. The key is to grasp the main idea and details of the text. Here's a sample question:

"According to the passage, which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards climate change?"

Tip: Take notes while reading to help retain information. ??

2. Quantitative Reasoning

This section assesses your understanding of basic mathematical concepts and your ability to interpret quantitative information. It includes:

• Problem Solving: These questions involve mathematical problems where you must choose the correct answer from multiple choices. For instance:

"If x + 2 = 10, what is the value of x?" (Options: A) 6 B) 8 C) 10 D) 12)

Tip: Familiarize yourself with basic formulas and practice mental math. ?

• Quantitative Comparison: These questions present two quantities, and you must determine their relationship. Example:

"Column A: 2x + 3; Column B: 2y + 5. If x = 4 and y = 3, which column is greater?"

Tip: Work through the calculations carefully to avoid mistakes. ??

3. Analytical Writing

This section requires you to write essays that analyze an argument or a specific issue. You'll be evaluated on your critical thinking and writing skills. Here are the two tasks:

• Analyze an Argument: You will read a short argument and critique its reasoning. For example:

"The following appeared in a letter to the editor: 'Since our town implemented a recycling program, the amount of waste has decreased significantly. Therefore, we should invest more in recycling initiatives.'" Analyze this argument.

Tip: Identify assumptions and evaluate evidence. ??

• Analyze an Issue: You will be given a statement and asked to express your views on it. For example:

"To succeed in life, one must be willing to take risks." Do you agree or disagree? Support your position.

Tip: Structure your essay clearly with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. ??

In conclusion, mastering the various GRE question types is essential for achieving a competitive score. Practice regularly, familiarize yourself with the test format, and develop effective strategies for each section. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

準(zhǔn)備GRE考試是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但通過有效的備考技巧,，你可以提高自己的分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的策略，幫助你在GRE考試中取得更好的成績,。??

1. 理解考試結(jié)構(gòu)

在開始備考之前,，了解GRE的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的。GRE由三個部分組成：Verbal Reasoning,、Quantitative Reasoning和Analytical Writing,。每一部分都有不同的題型和要求，因此制定針對性的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要,。

2. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

創(chuàng)建一個詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃可以幫助你保持進(jìn)度,。你可以使用以下模板來安排你的學(xué)習(xí)時間：

• Week 1-2: Focus on Verbal Reasoning - Study vocabulary and reading comprehension.
• Week 3-4: Concentrate on Quantitative Reasoning - Review math concepts and practice problem-solving.
• Week 5: Work on Analytical Writing - Practice writing essays and analyzing argument structures.
• Week 6: Take full-length practice tests to assess your progress.

3. 詞匯積累

GRE的詞匯量要求較高，因此每天學(xué)習(xí)新單詞是必要的,。你可以使用應(yīng)用程序或記憶卡片來幫助記憶,。以下是一些常見的GRE詞匯：

• Aberration - A departure from what is normal.
• Capricious - Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
• Ephemeral - Lasting for a very short time.

4. 閱讀理解技巧

在Verbal部分，閱讀理解是一個重要的環(huán)節(jié),。提高閱讀能力的技巧包括：

• 快速瀏覽文章,，抓住主旨。
• 注意作者的論點(diǎn)和支持細(xì)節(jié),。
• 在回答問題時,，回到文本中查找依據(jù)。

5. 數(shù)學(xué)部分的備考

Quantitative部分需要你熟悉各種數(shù)學(xué)概念,。建議復(fù)習(xí)以下內(nèi)容：

• 算術(shù),、代數(shù)和幾何基礎(chǔ),。
• 數(shù)據(jù)分析和解釋統(tǒng)計(jì)信息。
• 做大量的練習(xí)題,，特別是計(jì)算題。

6. 寫作練習(xí)

Analytical Writing部分要求你寫出清晰,、有邏輯的論證,。你可以通過以下方式提高寫作能力：

• 定期練習(xí)寫作，設(shè)定時間限制,。
• 閱讀高分范文,，學(xué)習(xí)其結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。
• 請教老師或同學(xué),，獲取反饋,。

7. 練習(xí)模擬考試

參加全真模擬考試可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試環(huán)境。確保在模擬考試中嚴(yán)格遵守時間限制,，并在考試后仔細(xì)分析錯誤,。你可以使用以下資源進(jìn)行模擬測試：

• ETS官方提供的練習(xí)題和模擬考試。
• 第三方GRE備考書籍中的模擬測試,。
• 在線GRE備考平臺的測試功能,。

8. 調(diào)整心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)也是成功的重要因素,。適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒑头潘煽梢詭椭阍诳荚嚽氨３肿罴褷顟B(tài),。記得保持良好的作息，適量運(yùn)動,，保持身心健康,。??

通過以上這些備考技巧，你可以更有信心地面對GRE考試,。記住,，持續(xù)的努力和正確的方法將會帶來滿意的結(jié)果。祝你備考順利,！??