Preparing for the GRE can be quite a journey, and mastering the analytical writing section is essential for achieving a good score. In this article, we will analyze the structure of the GRE essay and provide tips that can help you write effectively. ??
Understanding the GRE Essay Format
The GRE analytical writing section consists of two tasks: "Analyze an Issue" and "Analyze an Argument". Each task requires you to construct a well-reasoned essay in response to a prompt.
1. Analyze an Issue
In this task, you are presented with a statement or claim and asked to take a position on it. Your job is to support your stance with relevant examples and reasoning. Here’s a sample prompt:
"To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."
Your essay should include an introduction that presents your thesis, body paragraphs that develop your arguments, and a conclusion that summarizes your points. Consider the following structure:
- Introduction: Clearly state your opinion on the issue. ??
- Body Paragraphs: Provide at least two or three reasons supporting your position. Each paragraph should focus on one main idea.
- Conclusion: Restate your thesis and summarize your main points.
2. Analyze an Argument
This task requires you to critique an argument presented in a brief passage. You will need to evaluate the reasoning behind the argument and discuss its strengths and weaknesses. For example:
"The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in a new sports complex because it will boost the local economy.'
When writing your essay, follow this structure:
- Introduction: Summarize the argument and state that it has flaws. ??
- Body Paragraphs: Identify specific assumptions made by the author and explain why they are problematic. Use logical reasoning to support your critique.
- Conclusion: Offer suggestions for strengthening the argument or point out areas for further research.
Tips for Writing a Strong GRE Essay
Here are some practical tips to enhance your essay-writing skills:
- Practice Regularly: Write practice essays under timed conditions to get comfortable with the format. ?
- Read Sample Essays: Familiarize yourself with high-scoring essays to understand what works well. You can find these in GRE prep books or online resources.
- Time Management: Allocate time wisely—spend about 5 minutes planning, 25 minutes writing, and 5 minutes revising your essay.
- Use Clear Language: Avoid overly complex sentences. Clarity is key to effective communication.
- Proofread: If time permits, quickly check for grammatical errors and typos before submitting your essay. ???
Common Mistakes to Avoid
As you prepare, be mindful of these common pitfalls:
- Ignoring the Prompt: Ensure your essay directly addresses the question asked.
- Lack of Structure: A clear structure helps the reader follow your argument more easily.
- Weak Examples: Use relevant and concrete examples to support your claims. ??
By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you can improve your writing skills and perform better on the GRE analytical writing section. Remember, preparation and practice are key to success! Good luck! ??
對(duì)于許多GRE考生來(lái)說(shuō),，寫(xiě)作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備,，我將分享一些高分作文的范例和寫(xiě)作技巧,。??
一、了解GRE寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)
GRE寫(xiě)作主要包括兩個(gè)部分：Issue Task和Argument Task,。每個(gè)部分都有其獨(dú)特的要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。了解這兩部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是成功的第一步,。
二、Issue Task示例
題目：“Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”
在這個(gè)問(wèn)題中,，你需要表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并提供支持論據(jù),。一個(gè)高分的作文通常會(huì)有以下幾個(gè)要素：
- 清晰的立場(chǎng)
- 邏輯嚴(yán)密的論證
- 相關(guān)的例子和數(shù)據(jù)支持
范文：
In today’s rapidly evolving world, scientific research and development play a crucial role in addressing pressing global challenges. Therefore, I firmly believe that governments should place few, if any, restrictions on such endeavors. ??
Firstly, unrestricted scientific research fosters innovation. When researchers are free to explore uncharted territories, they can develop groundbreaking technologies that improve our quality of life. For example, the development of renewable energy sources has been accelerated by minimal governmental interference, leading to significant advancements in combating climate change.
Secondly, imposing restrictions can hinder progress. History has shown us that overly regulated research often results in missed opportunities. The pharmaceutical industry, for instance, faces numerous hurdles due to stringent regulations, which can delay the release of life-saving medications. ??
Lastly, ethical considerations can be effectively managed through self-regulation within the scientific community. Scientists are generally committed to ethical practices, and peer review processes serve as a safeguard against misconduct.
In conclusion, while some level of oversight is necessary, excessive restrictions on scientific research can stifle innovation and progress. It is essential for governments to strike a balance that promotes advancement while ensuring ethical standards are upheld.
三、Argument Task示例
題目：“The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘The city should invest in public parks because they increase property values and attract more businesses.’”
在這個(gè)任務(wù)中,，你需要分析論點(diǎn)的邏輯漏洞,，并提出改進(jìn)建議。高分的關(guān)鍵在于深入剖析和批判性思維,。
范文：
The argument that investing in public parks will increase property values and attract more businesses is flawed for several reasons. ??
Firstly, the correlation between public parks and property values is not necessarily causal. While parks may enhance neighborhood aesthetics, other factors such as crime rates, school quality, and local economy also significantly influence property values. Without data to support this claim, the argument remains weak.
Secondly, attracting businesses requires more than just appealing green spaces. Factors like infrastructure, workforce availability, and market demand play a critical role in business success. Simply adding parks may not provide the necessary environment for businesses to thrive.
Finally, the argument fails to address potential downsides of increased park investments, such as maintenance costs and the need for ongoing funding. If the city does not have a sustainable financial plan, the benefits of new parks could be short-lived. ??
In summary, while public parks can contribute positively to a community, the argument presented lacks sufficient evidence and consideration of other vital factors. A more comprehensive analysis is required to justify such an investment.
四、寫(xiě)作技巧
1. 制定計(jì)劃：在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作前,，花幾分鐘時(shí)間構(gòu)思你的論點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu),。
2. 使用過(guò)渡詞：有效的過(guò)渡可以增強(qiáng)文章的連貫性。
3. 多做練習(xí)：通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)來(lái)提高你的寫(xiě)作技能,，尤其是時(shí)間管理,。
希望這些范例和技巧能幫助你在GRE寫(xiě)作中取得理想的成績(jī)！??
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