托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：建筑學采用的支撐法,。在備考托福時,，長難句是考生們普遍面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一。本文將通過分析一段關于建筑學支撐法的句子,，幫助考生提高應對長難句的能力,。

TOEFL Reading Long and Complex Sentence Analysis: The Support Methods in Architecture

Example Sentence:

In order to achieve its objectives, the architecture requires specific sizes and strengths that are necessary to meet its purpose.

Sentence Analysis:

The phrase necessary to meet its purpose serves as a post-modifying adjective for both size and strength, rather than merely modifying strength. This is inferred from the conjunction and linking size and strength, indicating that the phrase applies to both elements.

The clause methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them contains a relative clause introduced by that, which modifies methods of support. In this clause, that acts as the subject, while have changed is the verb. The intervening clause introduced by because provides the reasoning, which can be translated after establishing the main idea of the relative clause.

The word little indicates a negation, meaning “not much” or “hardly any.”

The term since can be translated in two ways: either as “because” or “since.” The distinction lies in the tense of the clauses involved: if the clause following since is in the past tense and the main clause is in the perfect tense, it translates to “since.” Otherwise, it should be interpreted as “because.”

Reference Translation:

為了實現(xiàn)建筑的目標所需的尺寸和強度，建筑師采用了基于物理定律的支撐方法,，這些方法自人類首次發(fā)現(xiàn)它們以來幾乎沒有變化,，即使在建筑材料發(fā)生巨大變化的情況下也是如此。

通過以上分析,，考生們可以更有效地應對托福閱讀中的長難句,。掌握這些技巧，將為您的托?？荚囋鎏硇判?。希望大家在備考過程中能夠靈活運用這些方法，輕松面對長難句,，取得優(yōu)異成績,。

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：建筑學采用的支撐法，希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助廣大托?？忌玫乩斫夂蛻獙碗s句子,，提高閱讀理解能力。

托福閱讀長難句解析：助你攻克閱讀理解

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，閱讀部分的長難句往往是一個挑戰(zhàn)。長難句不僅結構復雜,，而且常常包含多個從句和修飾成分,，這使得理解句子的主旨變得困難。不過,，通過一些技巧和方法,，我們可以有效地解析這些長難句，從而提高我們的閱讀理解能力,。??

1. 理解句子的基本結構

在閱讀長難句時,，首先要找到主語和謂語。這是理解句子意思的基礎,。例如,，句子“The discovery of the ancient ruins, which were buried for centuries, has provided valuable insights into early civilizations”中,，主語是“the discovery”，謂語是“has provided”,。通過識別主干,，我們可以更好地理解句子的整體意思。

2. 分析從句和修飾成分

長難句通常包含多個從句,，例如定語從句,、狀語從句等。我們可以逐一分析這些從句,。例如,，在上面的例子中，“which were buried for centuries”是一個定語從句,，用于修飾“the ancient ruins”,。理解從句的功能，可以幫助我們抓住句子的細節(jié)信息,。

3. 注意連接詞的使用

連接詞在長難句中起到關鍵作用,，它們能夠指示句子之間的邏輯關系。例如,，however,、therefore、although等詞匯可以幫助我們理解句子的轉折或因果關系,。在句子“Although the results were inconclusive, they prompted further investigation”中,，“Although”引導了一個讓步狀語從句，表明結果雖然不明確,，但仍然推動了進一步的研究,。

4. 多做練習，積累經(jīng)驗

通過不斷的練習,，我們可以提高對長難句的理解能力,。推薦使用真題和模擬題進行訓練。例如,，可以嘗試解析以下句子：“The theory that the universe is expanding, which was proposed in the early 20th century, has revolutionized our understanding of cosmology.”這個句子有多個修飾成分,，理解起來需要耐心和細致。

5. 學會總結和歸納

在解析長難句的過程中,，學會總結和歸納是非常重要的,。可以嘗試將復雜的句子簡化為幾個關鍵點,，以便更好地理解,。例如，對于上述句子，可以總結為：“The universe is expanding; this theory changed cosmology.”這樣的總結有助于我們抓住句子的核心內(nèi)容,。

6. 實用工具和資源

除了個人的努力，利用一些工具和資源也能幫助我們更好地理解長難句,。例如,，可以使用在線詞典查找不認識的單詞，或者借助語法分析工具來幫助拆分句子結構,。??

7. 保持積極的心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的學習態(tài)度也是成功的關鍵。面對長難句時,，不要氣餒,，而是要把它們視為提升自己英語水平的機會。每一次的解析都是一次成長的過程,。??

希望以上的解析技巧能幫助到正在備考托福的你,，讓我們一起加油，順利通過考試,！??

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding the concept of "Architectural Support" can significantly enhance your performance in both the reading and listening sections. This article aims to provide insights into this topic, offering tips and sample questions that align with the TOEFL format. ???

Understanding Architectural Support

Architectural support refers to the frameworks or structures that underpin various forms of design, whether it be in physical buildings or theoretical concepts. In the context of the TOEFL exam, you might encounter reading passages or listening excerpts that discuss architectural principles, historical contexts, or modern applications. Familiarizing yourself with these ideas will not only help you comprehend the material but also improve your analytical skills. ???

Sample Reading Passage

Consider the following excerpt:

"The Gothic architectural style, which flourished in Europe during the high and late Middle Ages, is characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These elements allowed for the construction of taller and more luminous cathedrals, such as Notre-Dame de Paris, which epitomized the innovation of this era."

Possible Question

What are the key features of Gothic architecture mentioned in the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A) Round arches and thick walls
• B) Pointed arches and flying buttresses
• C) Flat roofs and small windows
• D) Simple designs and minimal decoration

Correct Answer: B) Pointed arches and flying buttresses

Listening Section Insights

In the listening section, you may hear lectures or discussions that touch on architectural themes. Pay attention to the speaker's main ideas and supporting details. For instance, a professor might discuss how certain architectural styles reflect cultural values or societal changes.

Sample Listening Text

"Today, we will explore how the Bauhaus movement influenced modern architecture. The emphasis on functionality over form led to the creation of simplistic yet effective designs, which can be seen in many contemporary buildings."

Possible Question

According to the lecture, what was a significant impact of the Bauhaus movement on architecture?

Answer Choices:

• A) It promoted ornate decorations.
• B) It emphasized functionality over aesthetics.
• C) It encouraged the use of traditional materials.
• D) It limited the scope of architectural design.

Correct Answer: B) It emphasized functionality over aesthetics.

Tips for Success

1. Build Your Vocabulary: Familiarize yourself with architectural terminology. Words like "buttress," "vault," and "facade" may appear in readings or lectures. Consider using flashcards or vocabulary apps to reinforce your learning. ??

2. Practice Active Listening: When practicing listening skills, focus on identifying main ideas and supporting details. Take notes while listening to lectures or podcasts related to architecture. This will prepare you for the exam format. ??

3. Engage with Visuals: Look at architectural diagrams or photographs while studying. Visual aids can enhance your understanding of complex concepts and help you remember details better. ???

4. Use Practice Tests: Regularly complete TOEFL practice tests. This will familiarize you with the question formats and timing, helping to reduce anxiety on test day. ?

Predicting Potential Topics

While it’s impossible to predict the exact topics you will encounter, consider focusing on trends in architecture, sustainability, and historical movements. These areas often appear in academic discussions and can provide a rich context for your studies. ??

By integrating these strategies into your study routine, you can approach the TOEFL exam with greater confidence and preparedness. Remember, understanding architectural support not only aids in answering specific questions but also enhances your overall comprehension skills, which are crucial for success on the TOEFL. Good luck! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。為了幫助你更好地應對這些高難度的閱讀材料,，以下是一些實用的技巧和策略，讓你在考試中脫穎而出,！??

1. 了解題型

托福閱讀部分通常包括多種題型,，例如：

• Detail Questions: 這些問題要求你找到文章中的具體信息。
• Inference Questions: 需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出某些信息,。
• Vocabulary Questions: 測試你對單詞含義的理解,。

熟悉這些題型能夠幫助你在閱讀時更有針對性地尋找答案。??

2. 高效的閱讀策略

Skimming: 在開始仔細閱讀之前,，快速瀏覽文章,，了解其大意和結構。這有助于你在后續(xù)的詳細閱讀中抓住重點,。

Scanning: 當你遇到具體問題時,，可以通過掃描找到相關信息，節(jié)省時間,。

這兩種技巧結合使用,，可以顯著提高你的閱讀效率！??

3. 關鍵詞和信號詞

在閱讀時注意關鍵詞和信號詞,，它們常常指示著重要的信息,。例如：

• Contrast Words: such as "however", "on the other hand" can indicate a change in direction.
• Cause and Effect Words: like "therefore", "as a result" help you understand relationships.

掌握這些詞匯可以幫助你更好地理解文章邏輯。??

4. 做筆記

在閱讀過程中，做簡短的筆記以記錄重要信息和觀點,。這不僅能幫助你記憶,，還能在回答問題時提供參考。??

5. 定期練習

通過定期練習托福閱讀材料,，可以提高你的閱讀速度和理解能力,。建議使用官方的托福練習題，例如：

Sample Question:

“What is the main idea of the passage?”

Vocabulary: “What does the word 'exemplify' mean in the context?”

通過不斷練習,，你會逐漸適應托福閱讀的節(jié)奏和風格,。??

6. 處理不熟悉的單詞

遇到不熟悉的單詞時，不要驚慌,。嘗試通過上下文推測其意思,，或者跳過它并繼續(xù)閱讀。有時候,，文章的整體意思比單個單詞更重要,。??

7. 時間管理

托福閱讀部分時間有限，因此合理分配時間至關重要,。每篇文章和問題的平均時間應控制在：

Passage: 20 minutes

Questions: 10 minutes

確保在每個部分都留有足夠的時間檢查答案,。?

8. 模擬考試

參加模擬考試，體驗真實的考試環(huán)境,。這不僅能幫助你適應考試的節(jié)奏,，還能提升你的心理素質。??

通過以上的技巧和策略,，相信你能在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績,。祝你好運！??