在托福寫作中，掌握語法是提升寫作水平的關(guān)鍵,。以下是針對(duì)托?？忌闹攸c(diǎn)語法總結(jié),，幫助你更好地理解和應(yīng)用這些語法規(guī)則，以提高你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。

1. Subject and Predicate: Every English sentence consists of a subject, which is typically a noun or pronoun, and a predicate, usually a verb or adjective.
2. Nouns and Articles: Nouns denote people, places, or things and can be modified by articles, which specify whether the noun is definite or indefinite.
3. Adjectives and Adverbs: These words modify nouns and verbs respectively, providing additional details about characteristics or actions. Remember, adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs describe verbs or other adverbs.
4. Tenses and Moods: Tenses indicate the timing of actions as expressed through verb forms, while moods reflect the attitude of the speaker, including indicative, interrogative, and imperative.
5. Prepositions: Prepositions establish relationships between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence, clarifying meaning.
6. Conjunctions: These words link phrases or clauses, facilitating the flow of ideas. Coordinating conjunctions connect independent clauses, while subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses.
7. Compound and Complex Sentences: Compound sentences consist of two or more independent clauses joined by conjunctions, whereas complex sentences contain an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
8. Absolute Phrases: These structures provide context to the main clause and often include a noun and a participle.
9. Elliptical Constructions: These sentences omit certain elements that are implied, making them concise yet clear.
10. Parallel Structures: Maintaining parallelism in lists or comparisons enhances clarity and cohesion in your writing.

以上是一些托福寫作中的重點(diǎn)語法內(nèi)容,，考生應(yīng)在寫作時(shí)注意使用正確的語法結(jié)構(gòu),，以確保文章的準(zhǔn)確性和清晰度。掌握這些語法點(diǎn)將有助于你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績,。

Common Grammar Mistakes in TOEFL Writing

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering grammar is crucial for achieving a high score in the writing section. Many students struggle with specific grammatical errors that can significantly impact their scores. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common grammar mistakes and provide tips on how to avoid them. ??

1. Subject-Verb Agreement

One of the fundamental rules in English grammar is subject-verb agreement. This means that the subject and verb in a sentence must match in number (singular or plural). For example:

Incorrect: The list of items are on the table.

Correct: The list of items is on the table.

To avoid this mistake, always identify the main subject of the sentence. If the subject is singular, use a singular verb; if it’s plural, use a plural verb. ??

2. Misplaced Modifiers

Misplaced modifiers can confuse readers and change the intended meaning of your sentences. A modifier should be placed next to the word it describes. For example:

Incorrect: She almost drove her kids to school every day.

Correct: She drove her kids to school almost every day.

To ensure clarity, double-check the placement of your modifiers in sentences. ??

3. Run-On Sentences

Run-on sentences occur when two or more independent clauses are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions. For example:

Incorrect: I love studying for the TOEFL it helps me improve my English.

Correct: I love studying for the TOEFL because it helps me improve my English.

To fix run-on sentences, consider using a period, a semicolon, or a conjunction to separate the clauses. ??

4. Inconsistent Tense Usage

Using different tenses inappropriately can confuse your reader. Maintain consistency in your verb tenses throughout your writing. For example:

Incorrect: Last year, I study hard for the TOEFL and improved my score.

Correct: Last year, I studied hard for the TOEFL and improved my score.

Keep an eye on the timeline of your writing to ensure you are using the correct tense consistently. ?

5. Incorrect Use of Articles

Articles ('a', 'an', 'the') can be tricky for many learners. Using them incorrectly can make your sentences sound awkward. For example:

Incorrect: She is a best student in the class.

Correct: She is the best student in the class.

Remember that 'a' is used before consonant sounds, and 'an' is used before vowel sounds. Use 'the' when referring to something specific. ??

6. Lack of Parallel Structure

When listing items or ideas, ensure that they follow the same grammatical structure. For example:

Incorrect: I enjoy reading, to swim, and biking.

Correct: I enjoy reading, swimming, and biking.

Maintaining parallel structure enhances the readability of your writing. ??

7. Confusing Homophones

Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings. Confusing them can lead to grammatical errors. For example:

Incorrect: Their going to the library.

Correct: They’re going to the library.

Familiarize yourself with commonly confused homophones to avoid these mistakes. ??

By being aware of these common grammar mistakes, you can enhance the quality of your TOEFL writing. Practice regularly and seek feedback to continually improve your skills. Good luck! ??

Essential Grammar Tips for TOEFL Writing ??

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering grammar is crucial for achieving a high score in the writing section. Here are some effective grammar tips that can enhance your writing skills:

Practice Makes Perfect ??

To apply these grammar tips effectively, consistent practice is key. Write essays on various topics and seek feedback from teachers or peers. Here’s a sample prompt to get you started:

Prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone." Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Final Thoughts ??

Improving your grammar for the TOEFL writing section requires dedication and practice. Utilize these tips to refine your skills, and remember that clarity and coherence are essential for effective communication. Good luck with your preparation!