Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the vocabulary that is often essential for the verbal section. One area that many students find particularly challenging is the vocabulary related to shopping and consumerism. In this article, we will explore some key terms and phrases that are frequently encountered in GRE questions, providing you with examples and tips to enhance your understanding. ???

1. Consumerism

Consumerism refers to the cultural phenomenon where the acquisition of goods and services is prioritized. It often critiques the excessive focus on material possessions. For instance, a GRE reading passage might discuss how consumerism influences societal values. Understanding this term can help you analyze arguments about economic trends.

2. Impulse Buying

Impulse buying describes the act of purchasing items on a whim, without prior planning. This behavior can be driven by emotional factors rather than necessity. A potential GRE essay question could ask you to evaluate the psychological impacts of impulse buying on individuals and society.

3. Brand Loyalty

Brand loyalty is the tendency of consumers to continue buying the same brand due to their satisfaction with its products. GRE questions may require you to assess the implications of brand loyalty on market competition. An example question could be: “Discuss the effects of brand loyalty on consumer choices.”

4. Market Saturation

Market saturation occurs when a product has become so widespread that there are no new customers to attract. This concept is crucial for understanding economic dynamics. You might encounter a GRE reading that explores the consequences of market saturation for businesses and consumers alike.

5. Ethical Consumption

Ethical consumption involves purchasing products that are produced in a manner that minimizes harm to people, animals, and the environment. This term could appear in a GRE argument task, where you might need to discuss the importance of ethical considerations in consumer behavior. A sample prompt could be: “Analyze the role of ethical consumption in modern society.” ??

6. E-commerce

E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods or services using the internet. As this sector grows, understanding its impact on traditional retail is vital. A GRE question might ask you to evaluate how e-commerce has transformed consumer habits over the last decade.

7. Price Elasticity

Price elasticity measures how the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in price. This economic principle can be relevant in GRE quantitative sections. You might face questions that require you to calculate or interpret price elasticity in various contexts.

8. Consumer Behavior

Consumer behavior studies how individuals make decisions to spend their resources on consumption-related items. This topic is prevalent in psychology and marketing fields. A typical GRE question could involve analyzing factors that influence consumer behavior and decision-making processes.

9. Supply and Demand

The law of supply and demand explains how prices fluctuate based on the availability of a product and the desire for it. Understanding this concept is essential for GRE economics-related passages. You may encounter questions that require you to explain how supply and demand affect market prices.

10. Sustainability

Sustainability in shopping refers to making choices that do not deplete resources or harm the environment. This topic is increasingly relevant in discussions about consumerism. A GRE essay prompt might ask you to discuss the importance of sustainability in modern shopping practices. ??

Incorporating these terms into your study routine can significantly enhance your vocabulary and comprehension skills for the GRE. Practice using them in sentences, and try to relate them to real-world examples. Additionally, consider creating flashcards with these terms and their definitions to reinforce your memory.

As you prepare for the GRE, remember that understanding context is just as important as memorizing definitions. Engage with practice questions and reading passages that utilize these terms, as this will help you become more comfortable with their usage in various contexts.

Good luck with your GRE preparation! With consistent study and practice, you'll be well-equipped to tackle any vocabulary-related challenges that come your way. ??

對于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來說,，掌握高頻詞匯是成功的關(guān)鍵之一,。本文將為你解析一些GRE高頻詞匯，并提供使用這些詞匯的示例句子和記憶技巧,，以幫助你在備考過程中更加高效,。??

1. Aberration - (n.) 偏差，異?，F(xiàn)象

這個(gè)詞常常用來描述一種不尋常的情況或行為,。例如：
“The sudden drop in temperature was an aberration in the typically warm climate.”
記憶技巧：想象一個(gè)正常的軌跡被偏離，這樣可以幫助你記住它的意思,。

2. Capricious - (adj.) 變化無常的,，任性的

這個(gè)詞用來形容那些容易改變主意的人或事物。例句：
“Her capricious nature made it difficult for her friends to plan outings.”
記憶技巧：聯(lián)想“caprice”,，意味著突發(fā)奇想,，可以幫助你聯(lián)想到變化。

3. Enervate - (v.) 使衰弱,，使無力

這個(gè)動(dòng)詞常用于描述削弱某人的力量或能量,。例句：
“The hot sun enervated the marathon runners.”
記憶技巧：想象一根電池被耗盡，失去能量,。

4. Ineffable - (adj.) 難以言喻的,，不可言喻的

這個(gè)詞通常用來形容那些超出語言表達(dá)能力的情感或體驗(yàn)。例句：
“The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.”
記憶技巧：把“ineffable”分解為“in-”和“effable”,，前者表示否定,，后者表示可以表達(dá)的。

5. Obdurate - (adj.) 頑固的,，執(zhí)拗的

這個(gè)詞通常用來形容一個(gè)人不愿意改變自己的想法或行為,。例句：
“Despite the evidence, he remained obdurate in his beliefs.”
記憶技巧：聯(lián)想“obstinate”，兩者都有頑固的意思,。

在備考GRE時(shí),，記憶這些高頻詞匯的有效方法包括使用閃卡,、進(jìn)行詞匯測試，以及在寫作和口語練習(xí)中主動(dòng)使用這些詞匯,。??

例如,，在GRE寫作部分，你可能會(huì)遇到這樣的題目：
“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to increase the quality of education is to increase teachers’ salaries.”
在回答時(shí),，你可以使用上述詞匯來豐富你的論點(diǎn),。例如：“While increasing teachers' salaries may seem like a straightforward solution, it could be an aberration if not accompanied by other reforms.”

此外，閱讀理解部分也常常包含這些高頻詞匯,，因此在練習(xí)時(shí),，注意識別并理解這些詞匯的用法是非常重要的。??

在聽力部分,，考生需要能夠快速捕捉到這些詞匯的意思并理解其上下文,。因此，建議多聽一些與學(xué)術(shù)相關(guān)的材料,，例如TED演講或?qū)W術(shù)講座,，這樣可以提高對高頻詞匯的敏感度。

總之,，GRE高頻詞匯的掌握不僅僅依賴于死記硬背,，而是要通過實(shí)際應(yīng)用和不斷的練習(xí)來鞏固記憶。希望這些解析和技巧能夠幫助你在GRE考試中取得理想的成績,！??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary. However, with the right strategies, you can enhance your vocabulary skills effectively. Here are some tips that can help you on your journey to GRE success! ??

1. Create a Study Schedule

Consistency is key when learning new words. Set aside dedicated time each day to focus on vocabulary. You might consider using a planner or a digital calendar to block out time specifically for GRE vocabulary study. Aim for at least 30 minutes daily, and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable with the material.

2. Use Flashcards

Flashcards are a fantastic tool for memorization. Write the word on one side and its definition, part of speech, and an example sentence on the other side. There are also many apps available, such as Anki or Quizlet, which allow you to create digital flashcards that you can use on the go. This method helps reinforce your memory through active recall. ??

3. Learn in Context

Instead of memorizing words in isolation, try to learn them within sentences or paragraphs. This will help you understand how the word is used in context. For instance, if you encounter the word “ubiquitous”, you might read a sentence like: “Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.” This not only helps with retention but also prepares you for the reading comprehension section of the GRE.

4. Group Similar Words

Another effective technique is to group words by their meanings or themes. For example, you could categorize words related to emotions, such as “ebullient” (cheerful), “melancholy” (sad), and “apathy” (lack of interest). This approach can make it easier to remember words that share similar connotations and can enhance your understanding of nuanced meanings.

5. Utilize GRE Prep Books

Invest in reputable GRE prep books that include vocabulary sections. Books like “The Official GRE Super Power Pack” or “Barron's GRE Vocabulary” provide lists of high-frequency GRE words along with practice exercises. These resources often include example sentences and quizzes to test your knowledge, making your study sessions more interactive. ??

6. Engage with the Material

Reading widely can expose you to new vocabulary in context. Consider reading articles, essays, or literature that challenge your current level of understanding. Websites like The New York Times or The Economist often use sophisticated language that can help expand your vocabulary. Take note of unfamiliar words and look them up! ??

7. Practice with Real GRE Questions

Familiarize yourself with the types of vocabulary questions you will encounter on the GRE. Practice questions from official GRE materials or reputable online platforms. For example, you might come across a question like:

“The author’s tone in the passage can best be described as: A) skeptical B) enthusiastic C) indifferent D) critical”

Understanding the context of vocabulary in these questions can significantly improve your performance on the exam.

8. Join a Study Group

Collaborating with peers can provide motivation and accountability. Join a study group where members can quiz each other on vocabulary, share resources, and discuss challenging words. Explaining concepts to others can reinforce your own understanding and retention of vocabulary. ??

9. Keep a Vocabulary Journal

Dedicate a notebook or digital document to track new words you encounter. Write down definitions, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences. Reviewing this journal regularly can serve as a valuable resource as you prepare for the GRE. It will also help you notice patterns in word usage over time.

10. Be Patient and Persistent

Building a strong vocabulary takes time and effort. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t see immediate results. Stay persistent, and celebrate small victories along the way. Remember, every new word you learn brings you one step closer to achieving your GRE goals! ??