Introduction

在托福考試中,，閱讀部分常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句,，這些句子往往讓考生感到困惑。本文將通過分析一個(gè)關(guān)于荷蘭進(jìn)口糧食政策的句子,，幫助考生掌握解讀長(zhǎng)難句的技巧,。

Sentence Analysis

The main clause of the sentence is importing the grain, with two verbs: kept and stimulated. The subject importing the grain is followed by a defining relative clause introduced by which, modifying the grain. The simplified meaning of the sentence should be: Importing the grain kept something and thus stimulated something.

Vocabulary Analysis

The verb consume means "to take in (food, drink); to use up (resources); to purchase (goods, services)." This word has appeared in previous TOEFL reading vocabulary questions. It is similar to the phrases "eat up" and "use up." For example: "They have consumed all the hot dogs and hamburgers." or "She consumes much of her time in watching TV." The phrase time-consuming indicates something that takes a lot of time, as in: "Working on this project is a very time-consuming process."

Translation of the Sentence

The Dutch found that producing these grains was both expensive and time-consuming, while importing grain kept prices low and consequently stimulated demand for other food items and consumer goods.

Conclusion

通過以上的分析，我們可以看到,，理解托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句并不難,，只需掌握一些基本的解讀技巧和詞匯。希望考生們能在備考過程中,，靈活運(yùn)用這些方法,，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜句子，取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),。

托?？荚嚨拈喿x部分常常包含一些長(zhǎng)難句，這些句子不僅結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,，而且含義深?yuàn)W,。掌握如何解析這些句子對(duì)于提高閱讀理解能力至關(guān)重要。下面,，我將分享一些方法和技巧,，幫助你有效應(yīng)對(duì)托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句。??

1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

在面對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句時(shí),，首先要識(shí)別出句子的主干,。通常，一個(gè)完整的句子包含主語,、謂語和賓語,。試著找到這些成分,，可以幫助你把握句子的核心意思。例如,，在句子“The research conducted by scientists, which revealed significant findings about climate change, has been published in a renowned journal.”中,，主干是“the research has been published”。??

2. 拆分句子

長(zhǎng)難句往往包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分,，拆分句子可以讓理解變得更容易,。可以將句子分成幾個(gè)部分,，逐一分析,。例如：“Although the experiment was challenging, the results, which were unexpected, provided new insights.”可以拆分為“the experiment was challenging”和“the results provided new insights”。這樣就能更清晰地理解每個(gè)部分的意思,。??

3. 注意連接詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

連接詞（如although, because, which等）和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（如逗號(hào),、分號(hào)）在長(zhǎng)難句中起著關(guān)鍵作用。它們幫助你理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。例如，“The book, which was written in the 19th century, remains relevant today.”中,，“which”引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,，補(bǔ)充說明了“the book”的信息。??

4. 擴(kuò)展詞匯量

長(zhǎng)難句中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不常見的單詞,。擴(kuò)展你的詞匯量,，可以幫助你更好地理解句子。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,，并嘗試在句子中使用它們,。比如，在閱讀中遇到“ubiquitous”這個(gè)詞時(shí),，如果你知道它的意思是“無處不在的”,，那么你就能更好地理解句子“Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.”的含義。??

5. 多做練習(xí)

實(shí)踐是提高閱讀理解能力的最佳方式,?？梢酝ㄟ^做托福模擬題來熟悉長(zhǎng)難句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。以下是一個(gè)范文供參考：

Sample Question: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.

“Despite the numerous challenges faced by urban planners, the implementation of sustainable practices has proven to be essential in creating livable cities.”

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer: The importance of sustainable practices in urban planning.??

最后,，建議考生多進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練,，尤其是學(xué)術(shù)類文章，以提升對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的敏感度和理解力,。通過不斷的練習(xí)和積累,，相信你能在托福閱讀中游刃有余，順利取得理想分?jǐn)?shù),。加油,！??

Understanding Dutch Food Policy for TOEFL Reading Comprehension ???

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering reading comprehension is crucial for your success. One topic that may appear in the reading section is the Dutch food policy. In this article, we will explore key aspects of this subject and provide tips to help you tackle related questions effectively.

What is Dutch Food Policy?

The Dutch food policy encompasses various strategies aimed at ensuring food security, sustainability, and health within the Netherlands. It addresses issues such as agricultural practices, environmental impact, and public health. Understanding these components can give you an edge in your TOEFL reading section.

Key Components of Dutch Food Policy

• Sustainability: The Dutch government emphasizes sustainable agriculture to reduce environmental impacts. This includes promoting organic farming and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. ??
• Food Security: Ensuring that all citizens have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food is a priority. Policies are in place to support local farmers and improve food distribution systems.
• Public Health: The government promotes healthy eating habits among its population. This includes campaigns to reduce sugar consumption and encourage a balanced diet. ??

Sample Reading Passage

Here’s a brief reading passage related to Dutch food policy:

"The Netherlands has long been recognized for its innovative approaches to agriculture. With a focus on sustainability, the government has implemented policies that encourage farmers to adopt environmentally friendly practices. These initiatives not only benefit the environment but also ensure that future generations have access to healthy food options. Additionally, public health campaigns aim to educate citizens about the importance of nutrition and healthy eating habits." ??

Sample Questions

1. What is the primary goal of Dutch food policy?
2. How does the government promote sustainability in agriculture?
3. What types of campaigns are launched to improve public health?

Vocabulary to Know

• Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
• Food Security: The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
• Public Health: The health of the population as a whole, often considered in terms of the health of individuals.

Reference Answers

1. The primary goal of Dutch food policy is to ensure food security, sustainability, and public health.
2. The government promotes sustainability by implementing policies that encourage environmentally friendly farming practices.
3. Campaigns to improve public health focus on educating citizens about nutrition and promoting healthy eating habits.

New Topics to Consider

• The impact of climate change on food production in the Netherlands.
• Comparative analysis of Dutch food policy with other countries.
• The role of technology in modern Dutch agriculture.

Predicting Future Questions

When studying Dutch food policy, consider how questions may be framed. You might encounter questions that ask you to analyze the effectiveness of certain policies or compare them with those of other nations. Being prepared for various question types will enhance your reading comprehension skills.

Listening Text Example

In a listening section, you may hear a passage like this:

"Today, we will discuss the importance of sustainable agriculture in the Netherlands. The government has introduced several initiatives to ensure that farming practices do not harm the environment. By focusing on sustainability, we can secure food resources for the future while also promoting health within our communities." ??

By familiarizing yourself with these topics and practicing with sample passages, you can improve your reading comprehension skills for the TOEFL exam. Remember to take notes, identify key themes, and practice answering questions based on what you read. Good luck! ??