在GRE考試中,，閱讀理解部分常常讓考生感到棘手,，尤其是面對長難句時,。為了幫助大家更好地理解這些句子，本文將提供一些語法點的解析和翻譯技巧，特別是圍繞“New ways of organizing the...”這一主題展開,。

[句子主干] New ways of organizing the workplace are only one contribution to overall productivity, which is driven by many other factors.

[語法難點] 句中包含插入語,。破折號之間的內(nèi)容是對前面提到的“新方法”的補充說明。在閱讀時,，可以選擇跳過這些細節(jié),，除非有相關(guān)的細節(jié)題。

[句子翻譯] 組織工作場所的新方法——例如機構(gòu)重組和規(guī)?？s減——只是提升某經(jīng)濟體綜合生產(chǎn)力的一個方面,，還有許多其他因素也在推動生產(chǎn)力的提高，比如聯(lián)合投資,、采用新技術(shù)及教育培訓(xùn)方面的投入等,。

[翻譯技巧] “all that”可以翻譯為“所有這些”，而“overall productivity”則可譯為“整體生產(chǎn)力水平”,?！癑oint investment”意為“聯(lián)合投資”，“drive”在此處可譯為“推動”,。

[句子主干] His colleague, Michael Bill, states that far too many companies are re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient consideration to long-term profitability.

[語法難點] 此句中存在省略現(xiàn)象,。“chopping out costs without giving sufficient consideration”是修飾前半句的非限定性定語從句,，強調(diào)了省略的部分。

[句子翻譯] 他的同事邁克爾·比爾指出,，太多公司以簡單機械的方式進行機構(gòu)重組,，削減成本，卻未能充分考慮長期盈利能力,。

[翻譯技巧] “far too many”可譯為“過多的”,，而“re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion”應(yīng)譯作“以簡單機械的方式”?！癱hop out”則可理解為“削減”,。

通過以上的解析與技巧，GRE考生可以更有效地理解長難句,，提高閱讀理解能力,，為考試做好準備。掌握這些語法點,，將幫助你在GRE閱讀中游刃有余,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right strategies, you can enhance your performance and feel more confident on test day. Here are some effective tips that have helped many GRE candidates succeed in this section. ??

1. Understand the Structure of GRE Reading Comprehension

The GRE reading comprehension section typically includes passages followed by questions. These passages can vary in length and complexity, often covering topics in humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Familiarizing yourself with the structure will help you navigate through the questions more efficiently.

2. Skim the Passage First

Before diving into the questions, take a moment to quickly skim the passage. Focus on the main idea, the author's tone, and the overall structure. This approach allows you to grasp the essential points without getting bogged down in details. Remember, your goal is to understand the gist of the text. ??

3. Pay Attention to Keywords

As you read, look out for keywords and phrases that signal important information. Words like “however,” “furthermore,” and “in contrast” can indicate shifts in ideas or arguments. Highlighting these keywords can help you remember the flow of the passage when answering questions later. ??

4. Practice Active Reading

Engage with the text as you read. Ask yourself questions about the content, such as “What is the author’s main argument?” or “What evidence supports this claim?” This active engagement will improve your comprehension and retention of the material.

5. Familiarize Yourself with Question Types

The GRE reading comprehension section includes various question types, such as:

• Main Idea Questions: These ask about the primary point of the passage.
• Detail Questions: These require you to recall specific information from the text.
• Inference Questions: These ask you to draw conclusions based on the information presented.
• Vocabulary in Context Questions: These test your understanding of how words are used in the passage.

6. Time Management is Key

With only a limited amount of time for each passage, managing your time effectively is crucial. Aim to spend about 1-2 minutes skimming the passage and then 2-3 minutes on each question. If you find yourself stuck on a question, it’s better to move on and come back if time permits. ?

7. Review Your Answers

If time allows, go back and review your answers. Check for any mistakes or misinterpretations. Sometimes, a second look can reveal insights you might have missed initially.

8. Practice Regularly

Regular practice is essential for improving your reading comprehension skills. Utilize available GRE prep materials, including practice tests and reading passages. Consider joining study groups or online forums where you can discuss strategies and share resources with other candidates. ??

Example Passage

“The decline of bee populations has raised concerns among scientists and environmentalists alike. Recent studies suggest that pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change are major factors contributing to this decline. Without bees, many crops would fail to pollinate, leading to significant food shortages.”

Example Question

What are the primary factors contributing to the decline of bee populations according to the passage?

Answer Options:

• A) Pesticides
• B) Habitat Loss
• C) Climate Change
• D) All of the above

Correct Answer: D) All of the above

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can enhance your reading comprehension skills and increase your chances of achieving a competitive score on the GRE. Remember, consistency and practice are your best allies in this journey. Good luck! ??

對于GRE考生來說，長難句的解析是一個不可避免的挑戰(zhàn),。理解這些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義,，能夠幫助你在閱讀部分獲得更高的分數(shù)。以下是一些有效的長難句解析方法，希望能為你的備考提供幫助,。??

1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)至關(guān)重要。大多數(shù)長難句都包含主語,、謂語和賓語,，但它們可能被各種從句、短語或修飾成分所包圍,。建議你從以下幾個方面入手：

• 找出主句：確定句子的核心部分,。
• 識別從句：注意從句的引導(dǎo)詞，例如“although”,、“because”,、“which”等。
• 分析修飾成分：注意形容詞和副詞的修飾作用,。

2. 拆分長句

長句往往讓人感到困惑,，因此將其拆分成小部分是一個有效的策略。試著將句子分成幾個簡單的部分,，逐一理解,。例如，考慮以下句子：

Despite the fact that the experiment was conducted under controlled conditions, the results were surprisingly inconsistent, leading the researchers to question their initial hypotheses.

在這個句子中,，首先識別出主句“the results were surprisingly inconsistent”,，然后分析“Despite the fact that...”引導(dǎo)的從句，最后連接兩個部分的意思,。

3. 注意關(guān)鍵詞

在長難句中,，關(guān)鍵詞通常能夠揭示句子的主要意思。留意表示轉(zhuǎn)折,、因果關(guān)系和比較的詞匯,，如“however”、“therefore”,、“similarly”等,。這些詞匯可以幫助你快速抓住句子的脈絡(luò)。

4. 練習(xí)常見的GRE長難句

通過練習(xí)常見的GRE長難句,，你可以提高自己的解析能力,。以下是一些示例：

Although many scientists argue that climate change is primarily caused by human activity, some researchers suggest that natural factors also play a significant role.

The committee's decision to postpone the meeting, which was originally scheduled for next week, has raised concerns among the members about the project's timeline.

嘗試找出這些句子的主句和從句，并分析它們之間的關(guān)系,。

5. 增強詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量不僅能夠幫助你理解句子,，還能讓你在閱讀時更加自信。每天學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,，并嘗試在句子中使用它們,。以下是一些常見的GRE詞匯：

• Aberration
• Ephemeral
• Ubiquitous

6. 定期模擬測試

定期進行GRE模擬測試，可以幫助你熟悉考試的節(jié)奏和題型。在模擬測試中,，特別注意長難句的解析,，記錄下你遇到的困難點，并及時復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)知識,。

7. 利用資源

利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源和書籍來進一步提高你的長難句解析能力,。推薦一些常見的參考書和在線課程，例如：

• “The Official GRE Super Power Pack”
• “Manhattan Prep GRE”
• Online platforms like Magoosh

通過以上方法,，你將能夠更有效地解析GRE長難句,，從而在考試中取得更好的成績。保持耐心和恒心,，相信你的努力會有回報,！??