托福閱讀中的定語從句是考生必須掌握的語法點(diǎn)之一,，了解其用法能夠幫助考生更好地理解文章內(nèi)容,，提高閱讀理解能力,。本文將為您詳細(xì)介紹托福閱讀中常見的定語從句類型,。

1. 限制性定語從句

限制性定語從句是托福閱讀中最常見的形式,，通常由 which,、that、who 等引導(dǎo),，用于對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行必要的限定和修飾,。

例如：The students who live in the hostel have a much more exciting life than those who live at home.

2. 非限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句則是對(duì)先行詞的附加說明，與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)隔開,，這種結(jié)構(gòu)并不影響句子的完整性,。

例如：Many Native American tribes, which have their own forms of government, lived in the American West at the time of the arrival of the Europeans.

3. 介詞+關(guān)系詞的定語從句

在某些情況下，定語從句可以放在介詞后面,，關(guān)系詞則作為該從句的主語或賓語,。

例如：In the 1950s, Native American culture, which is also known as Native American traditional culture, experienced a decline in popularity.

通過掌握以上三種定語從句的用法，托?？忌軌蚋佑行У亟庾x閱讀材料,，提升考試成績,。如果您還有其他相關(guān)問題，歡迎隨時(shí)咨詢,！

Understanding Relative Clauses in TOEFL Reading

For many TOEFL test takers, mastering relative clauses can be a game-changer in the reading section. These clauses add essential information to sentences and can significantly affect the comprehension of passages. Let's dive into how you can effectively tackle them! ??

What Are Relative Clauses?

Relative clauses are dependent clauses that provide additional information about a noun in the main clause. They often begin with relative pronouns such as who, whom, whose, which, and that. For example:

The book that I borrowed from the library is fascinating.

In this sentence, "that I borrowed from the library" is a relative clause giving more information about "the book." ??

Types of Relative Clauses

There are two main types of relative clauses: defining and non-defining.

• Defining relative clauses provide essential information. Without this clause, the meaning of the sentence would change. For example:

The students who study hard will pass the exam.

• Non-defining relative clauses add extra information but are not essential to understand the sentence. They are usually set off by commas. For example:

My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting us next week.

Why Are Relative Clauses Important for TOEFL?

In the TOEFL reading section, passages often contain complex sentences with relative clauses. Understanding these clauses helps you grasp the overall meaning of the text. Here are some tips to improve your skills:

• Practice identifying relative clauses in sample texts. Look for the relative pronouns and determine if the clause is defining or non-defining.
• Work on paraphrasing sentences with relative clauses to ensure you understand their meaning. This skill is crucial for answering questions accurately.
• Take note of how relative clauses are used in academic writing. This exposure will help you become familiar with their structure and function. ??

Sample TOEFL Reading Passage

Here’s a brief example of how relative clauses might appear in a reading passage:

"Many scientists believe that climate change, which is largely caused by human activity, poses a significant threat to biodiversity."

In this case, "which is largely caused by human activity" provides important context about climate change. ??

Practice Questions

To further enhance your understanding, try answering the following questions based on the passage:

• What does the relative clause "which is largely caused by human activity" explain?
• How does understanding relative clauses help in comprehending complex sentences?

Final Tips

As you prepare for the TOEFL, remember that practice is key. Regularly read academic articles or passages, focusing on how relative clauses are utilized. Additionally, consider using flashcards to memorize common relative pronouns and their functions. By doing so, you'll build confidence and improve your reading comprehension skills! ??

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚂r(shí)，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到挑戰(zhàn),，尤其是語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握,。本文將分享一些關(guān)鍵的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績,。??

1. 了解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

在托福閱讀中,，識(shí)別句子結(jié)構(gòu)至關(guān)重要。句子通常由主語,、謂語和賓語組成,。掌握基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你理解句子的主旨。例如：

Example: The cat (主語) chased (謂語) the mouse (賓語).

2. 注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用

不同的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間概念,。在閱讀中,，時(shí)態(tài)的變化可能會(huì)影響句子的意思。例如：

Present Simple: She reads every day.

Past Simple: She read yesterday.

理解時(shí)態(tài)的使用能夠幫助你更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的時(shí)間線,。?

3. 理解從句的功能

從句在句子中起著重要的作用,，能夠提供額外的信息。常見的從句有名詞性從句,、定語從句和狀語從句,。例如：

Example: The book that I borrowed (定語從句) is interesting.

4. 識(shí)別連接詞

連接詞用于連接句子或句子成分，幫助表達(dá)邏輯關(guān)系,。常見的連接詞包括and, but, because, although等,。了解這些連接詞的使用能幫助你更好地理解句子之間的關(guān)系。??

5. 注意主謂一致

主謂一致是語法中的基本原則,，確保主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,。例如：

Example: The group of students is (單數(shù)) studying for the exam.

6. 詞匯的多義性

許多英語單詞具有多重含義。在閱讀中,，理解上下文對(duì)于確定詞義至關(guān)重要,。例如：

Word: "Bark"

Meanings: The sound a dog makes / The outer covering of a tree.

7. 練習(xí)題示例

為了幫助你更好地理解這些語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面是一個(gè)練習(xí)題示例：

Question: Choose the correct form of the verb:

The team (is/are) winning the match.

Answer: is (因?yàn)閠eam是單數(shù)名詞).

8. 閱讀文本的策略

在進(jìn)行托福閱讀時(shí),，采用有效的閱讀策略非常重要,。首先，快速瀏覽文章以獲取大意,，然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)段落,，注意重要信息和關(guān)鍵詞。此外，做筆記可以幫助你更好地記憶和理解內(nèi)容,。??

9. 聽力與閱讀的結(jié)合

托?？荚嚥粌H包括閱讀部分，還包含聽力部分,。通過聽取相關(guān)的學(xué)術(shù)材料,，可以提高你的語法理解和詞匯量。嘗試在日常生活中多接觸英語聽力材料,，例如播客或TED演講,，這將對(duì)你的托福備考大有裨益。

10. 定期模擬測試

最后,，定期進(jìn)行模擬測試是檢驗(yàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)成果的重要方式,。通過模擬考試，你可以熟悉考試形式,，評(píng)估自己的語法掌握情況,，并及時(shí)調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。??

希望以上分享的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績,！祝你備考順利！??