在備考新托福聽力的過(guò)程中,，詞匯的積累是取得高分的重要基礎(chǔ)之一,。本文將為大家提供一份環(huán)保相關(guān)的托福聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全,，希望能幫助考生在考試中更好地理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容，取得理想成績(jī),。

新托福聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全：環(huán)保相關(guān)

ecology 生態(tài)學(xué) ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) balance of nature 自然界生態(tài)平衡 fauna 動(dòng)物群 flora 植物群

rain forest 雨林 food chain 食物鏈 acid rain 酸雨 greenhouse 溫室效應(yīng) infrared radiation 紅外線輻射

ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧層 ultraviolet radiation 紫外輻射 pollution control 污染控制 air pollution 空氣污染 water pollution 水污染

noxious / toxic 有毒的 fumes (有毒的)廢氣 waste 廢物 solid waste 固體廢物 sewage / wastewater 污水

sewage purification 污水凈化 swage disposal 污水處理 decibel (噪音) 分貝

希望以上環(huán)保相關(guān)詞匯能夠?yàn)槟耐懈Ｂ犃淇继峁椭Ｔ该课豢忌谕懈？荚囍卸寄苋〉脙?yōu)異的成績(jī),！

New TOEFL Listening Vocabulary for Environmental Topics

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering vocabulary related to environmental topics can significantly enhance your listening comprehension. ?? In this article, we will explore essential words and phrases that frequently appear in TOEFL listening sections, particularly those focusing on environmental issues.

Key Vocabulary Words

• Sustainability - The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially regarding environmental balance.
• Biodiversity - The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
• Climate Change - A long-term change in the Earth’s climate, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature.
• Renewable Resources - Natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy and wind power.
• Pollution - The presence or introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
• Ecosystem - A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
• Conservation - The action of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment and wildlife.
• Deforestation - The clearing or thinning of forests by humans, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.

Sample Listening Topics

In the TOEFL listening section, you might encounter various topics related to the environment. Here are some examples:

• Listening Text: A discussion about the impact of climate change on polar bears.
• Listening Text: A lecture on renewable energy sources and their benefits.
• Listening Text: An interview with an environmental activist discussing biodiversity loss.

Practice Question

After listening to a passage, you may be asked questions like:

• Question: What are two major effects of climate change mentioned in the lecture?
• Question: How does deforestation contribute to loss of biodiversity?
• Question: What solutions were proposed for reducing pollution in urban areas?

Tips for Improving Listening Skills

To excel in the listening section, consider the following strategies:

1. Listen Actively: Pay close attention to the speaker's tone and emphasis. This can give you clues about important points.
2. Take Notes: Jot down key vocabulary and main ideas while listening. This helps reinforce your memory.
3. Practice Regularly: Use online resources or TOEFL preparation materials to practice listening to environmental topics.
4. Discuss with Peers: Join study groups to discuss what you’ve learned. Teaching others can solidify your understanding.
5. Review Vocabulary: Regularly revisit and review the environmental vocabulary to ensure retention.

Example Listening Passage

Listening Text: "Today, we will explore the concept of sustainability. Sustainability involves meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It encompasses environmental protection, economic growth, and social equity. For example, using renewable resources like solar and wind energy helps reduce pollution and conserve our planet's resources."

Final Thoughts

By familiarizing yourself with environmental vocabulary and practicing listening skills, you will be better prepared for the TOEFL exam. Remember, consistent practice and engagement with the material are key to success! ?? Good luck with your studies!

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，聽力部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分,，掌握相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景詞匯顯得尤為重要。以下是一些常見場(chǎng)景及其相關(guān)詞匯,，希望能為你的備考提供幫助,！

1. 學(xué)術(shù)講座 (Academic Lectures)

在學(xué)術(shù)講座中，常會(huì)涉及到各種專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)和概念,。以下是一些常見詞匯：

• Thesis - 論文
• Hypothesis - 假設(shè)
• Methodology - 方法論
• Conclusion - 結(jié)論

例如,，聽到句子“Today I will discuss my thesis on climate change,”你需要理解“thesis”指的是論文或研究課題。

2. 日常對(duì)話 (Casual Conversations)

日常對(duì)話中,，常用的詞匯包括：

• Appointment - 約會(huì)
• Grocery - 雜貨
• Recommendation - 推薦
• Event - 活動(dòng)

例如,，當(dāng)聽到“Do you have any recommendations for a good restaurant?”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該能夠理解對(duì)方在詢問(wèn)推薦的餐館,。

3. 校園生活 (Campus Life)

校園生活相關(guān)的詞匯通常包括：

• Scholarship - 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
• Extracurricular - 課外活動(dòng)
• Registration - 注冊(cè)
• Orientation - 新生入學(xué)指導(dǎo)

例如,，聽到“Make sure to apply for your scholarship before the deadline,”你需要知道獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)的重要性。

4. 社會(huì)問(wèn)題 (Social Issues)

在討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題時(shí),，可能會(huì)遇到以下詞匯：

• Pollution - 污染
• Economy - 經(jīng)濟(jì)
• Equality - 平等
• Legislation - 法律法規(guī)

例如,，若聽到“The government is working on new legislation to combat pollution,”你需要理解政府在制定新法律以應(yīng)對(duì)污染問(wèn)題。

5. 科技與創(chuàng)新 (Technology and Innovation)

科技領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)詞匯包括：

• Innovation - 創(chuàng)新
• Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能
• Data Analysis - 數(shù)據(jù)分析
• Research and Development - 研發(fā)

例如,，聽到“Many companies are investing in research and development,”你需要理解公司在研發(fā)上的投入。

6. 預(yù)測(cè)與準(zhǔn)備 (Predictions and Preparations)

在備考托福時(shí),，了解常見的聽力題型至關(guān)重要,。以下是一些常見的聽力題目類型：

• Main Idea - 主旨題
• Detail Question - 細(xì)節(jié)題
• Inference Question - 推斷題
• Function Question - 功能題

例如，主旨題可能會(huì)問(wèn)“What is the main idea of the lecture?”,，而細(xì)節(jié)題則可能問(wèn)“According to the speaker, what are the benefits of...?”

通過(guò)熟悉這些場(chǎng)景詞匯和題型,，考生可以在托福聽力部分表現(xiàn)得更加自信。希望這些信息能幫助你在備考過(guò)程中更有效地學(xué)習(xí)和提升,！加油,！??

Understanding Environmental Vocabulary for TOEFL

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the vocabulary related to environmental issues is crucial, not only for the reading section but also for writing and speaking tasks. Here, we will explore some essential environmental terms, their meanings, and how they can be effectively used in your TOEFL preparation. ??

Key Environmental Vocabulary

• Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources. Example: "Sustainability is key to ensuring future generations can enjoy a healthy planet." ??
• Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat. Example: "Protecting biodiversity is essential for ecosystem health." ??
• Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. Example: "Air pollution is a major concern in urban areas." ???
• Climate Change: Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Example: "Climate change has significant impacts on global weather systems." ??
• Renewable Energy: Energy from sources that are naturally replenished, such as solar or wind power. Example: "Investing in renewable energy can reduce our carbon footprint." ?

Using Vocabulary in Context

In the TOEFL exam, you might encounter prompts that require you to discuss environmental topics. Here’s a sample question:

Sample Question: "Discuss the impact of climate change on biodiversity." How would you structure your answer? Here’s a brief outline:

1. Introduction: Define climate change and its relevance.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss how climate change affects ecosystems.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Explain the consequences for species diversity.
4. Conclusion: Suggest potential solutions to mitigate these effects.

Practice Writing with Environmental Topics

To improve your writing skills, practice responding to various environmental prompts. Here’s an example:

Writing Prompt: "What measures can individuals take to combat pollution?"

In your response, consider including:

• Personal actions: Reducing waste and recycling.
• Community involvement: Participating in local clean-up events.
• Advocacy: Supporting policies aimed at reducing pollution.

Listening and Speaking Practice

For listening and speaking sections, familiarize yourself with common phrases and discussions surrounding environmental issues. Here’s a listening exercise you can try:

Listening Exercise: Listen to a podcast about renewable energy and summarize the main points. What are the benefits discussed? How do they relate to sustainability? ??

Reading Comprehension Strategies

When tackling reading passages related to the environment, focus on identifying key terms and their context. For instance, if you read about "deforestation," pay attention to how it connects to biodiversity loss and climate change. This will help you answer questions more effectively.

Final Tips for TOEFL Success

1. Engage with Content: Read articles, watch documentaries, and listen to talks on environmental topics to enhance your vocabulary. ??

2. Practice Regularly: Use flashcards to memorize key terms and their definitions. Repetition is key! ??

3. Mock Tests: Take practice tests focusing on environmental themes to build confidence. ??

4. Join Study Groups: Discussing these topics with peers can improve your understanding and retention. ??

By integrating these environmental vocabulary words into your study routine, you will be better prepared for the TOEFL exam and develop a deeper understanding of pressing global issues. Good luck! ??