托福學(xué)科詞匯分類表大全是備考托福的重要工具,，幫助考生系統(tǒng)地掌握各學(xué)科相關(guān)的詞匯，為考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備,。本文將為您提供一份詳細(xì)的學(xué)科詞匯分類,，助力您的托福備考之路。

1. Humanities: History, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, Education.
2. Natural Sciences: Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geography.
3. Engineering: Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering.
4. Medicine: Clinical Medicine, Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, Pharmacology.
5. Business: Accounting, Business Management, Marketing, Finance.
6. Arts: Music, Dance, Drama, Fine Arts.
7. Education: Early Childhood Education, Secondary Education, Higher Education.
8. Social Sciences: Political Science, Economics, Law, Sociology.
9. Psychology: Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Personality Psychology.
10. Physics: Astronomy, Physics, Optics, Electromagnetism.
11. Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry.
12. Biology: Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Ecology.
13. Geography: Geology, Meteorology, Geographic Information Systems.
14. Computer Science: Computer Science, Software Engineering, Computer Networking.
15. Medical Sciences: Internal Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics, Pediatrics.

通過以上的詞匯分類,，考生可以更有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),，提升自己的詞匯量和理解能力。這對(duì)托?？荚囍械拈喿x、聽力等部分都將大有裨益,。希望這份托福學(xué)科詞匯分類表大全能夠幫助您在備考過程中更輕松地掌握知識(shí),，提高考試成績(jī),！

Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the vocabulary required for different subjects. One effective approach is to create a “TOEFL Subject Vocabulary List” that focuses on key terms relevant to the various sections of the test. In this article, I will share some tips and insights on how to effectively use this vocabulary list to enhance your preparation. ??

Understanding the Importance of Subject Vocabulary

Subject-specific vocabulary is crucial for success in the TOEFL exam. Each section—reading, listening, speaking, and writing—often includes topics that require a solid understanding of relevant terms. For instance, if you encounter a reading passage about environmental science, knowing words like “ecosystem”, “biodiversity”, and “sustainability” can significantly improve your comprehension. ??

Creating Your Vocabulary List

Start by identifying the common subjects tested in the TOEFL exam. These typically include:

• Science
• History
• Literature
• Social Studies
• Art

For each subject, compile a list of essential vocabulary words. For example, under Science, you might include:

• “hypothesis”
• “experiment”
• “theory”

Using Flashcards for Practice

Once you have your vocabulary list, consider creating flashcards. Write the word on one side and its definition, along with an example sentence, on the other. This method allows for active recall, which is more effective than passive studying. You can also include synonyms and antonyms to deepen your understanding. ??

Incorporating Vocabulary into Practice Tests

As you prepare, try to incorporate your vocabulary into practice tests. For instance, when answering the question:

“Describe the impact of climate change on biodiversity.”

Use terms from your vocabulary list, such as “ecosystem” and “sustainability”, in your response. This not only helps reinforce your learning but also prepares you for using these terms in context. ??

Engaging with Authentic Materials

Another effective strategy is to engage with authentic materials related to your subjects of interest. Read articles, watch documentaries, or listen to podcasts that cover these topics. This exposure will help you see how vocabulary is used in real-world contexts. For example, if you're interested in literature, consider reading classic novels or literary critiques. ??

Sample Vocabulary Words and Phrases

Here are a few sample vocabulary words along with their definitions:

• “metaphor”: A figure of speech that implies a comparison between two unlike things.
• “revolution”: A significant change or transformation in a particular area, often relating to social or political movements.
• “culture”: The social behavior, norms, and practices of a particular group or society.

Practice Makes Perfect

Finally, consistent practice is key. Set aside time daily to review your vocabulary list, use flashcards, and incorporate new words into your writing and speaking exercises. Establishing a routine will help solidify your knowledge and boost your confidence for the test. ?

By following these strategies, you can effectively build your “TOEFL Subject Vocabulary List” and enhance your overall preparation for the exam. Remember, the goal is not just to memorize words, but to understand their meanings and applications within various contexts. Good luck with your studies! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，掌握有效的詞匯是成功的關(guān)鍵之一。本文將為您介紹如何分類托?？荚囍械脑~匯,，以幫助您更好地記憶和運(yùn)用這些詞匯。我們將從不同的主題和領(lǐng)域來探討這些詞匯,，并提供一些實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)建議,。

1. 學(xué)術(shù)類詞匯 ??

學(xué)術(shù)類詞匯通常出現(xiàn)在閱讀和寫作部分。這些詞匯與學(xué)術(shù)研究,、理論和分析相關(guān),。例如：

• Analyze - to examine something in detail
• Hypothesis - a proposed explanation for a phenomenon
• Significant - important or meaningful

在學(xué)習(xí)這些詞匯時(shí)，考生可以通過閱讀學(xué)術(shù)文章或參加討論小組來提高自己的理解能力,。嘗試使用這些詞匯寫短文,，以便在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中加深記憶。

2. 社會(huì)科學(xué)詞匯 ??

社會(huì)科學(xué)詞匯涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),、心理學(xué),、社會(huì)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。這類詞匯有助于考生理解社會(huì)現(xiàn)象和人類行為,。例如：

• Culture - the social behavior and norms found in human societies
• Economy - the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
• Behavior - the way in which one acts or conducts oneself

為了掌握這些詞匯,，考生可以關(guān)注相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道或紀(jì)錄片，了解當(dāng)今社會(huì)的動(dòng)態(tài),。同時(shí),，參與小組討論也是一個(gè)很好的練習(xí)方式。

3. 自然科學(xué)詞匯 ??

自然科學(xué)詞匯涵蓋生物學(xué),、化學(xué),、物理等學(xué)科。這類詞匯對(duì)于理解科學(xué)原理和實(shí)驗(yàn)至關(guān)重要,。例如：

• Cell - the basic unit of life
• Reaction - a process in which substances interact to form new substances
• Force - an interaction that causes an object to change its motion

考生可以通過觀看科學(xué)紀(jì)錄片或閱讀科普書籍來增強(qiáng)對(duì)這些詞匯的理解,。制作閃卡并定期復(fù)習(xí)也是一種有效的記憶方法。

4. 生活類詞匯 ??

生活類詞匯與日常生活息息相關(guān),，幫助考生在口語和聽力部分更自信地交流,。例如：

• Grocery - a store that sells food and other products
• Commute - to travel regularly to and from a place
• Meal - an occasion when food is eaten

為了提高這類詞匯的運(yùn)用能力，考生可以嘗試用英語進(jìn)行日常對(duì)話,，或者記錄自己的日?；顒?dòng)。

5. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)技巧 ??

除了分類詞匯外,，這里有一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧可以幫助您更有效地記憶和運(yùn)用這些詞匯：

• Contextual Learning: Always try to learn words in context. For example, instead of memorizing the word "analyze," read a sentence like "Researchers analyze data to draw conclusions."
• Use Mnemonics: Create associations or stories with difficult words to make them easier to remember.
• Regular Practice: Consistency is key. Set aside time each day to review and practice vocabulary.

通過以上方法,，您將能夠在托?？荚囍懈孕诺剡\(yùn)用詞匯，提高您的語言能力,。祝您備考順利,！

在準(zhǔn)備托福考試的過程中,，詞匯的積累是至關(guān)重要的一步,。良好的詞匯基礎(chǔ)不僅能幫助你在閱讀和聽力中更好地理解材料，還能提升你的寫作和口語表達(dá)能力,。以下是一些有效的托福詞匯學(xué)習(xí)技巧,，希望能幫助到你！??

1. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

首先,，為自己制定一個(gè)合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是非常重要的,。你可以每天設(shè)定一個(gè)小目標(biāo)，比如學(xué)習(xí)10個(gè)新單詞,。這樣不僅能讓你保持學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力,，還能避免臨時(shí)抱佛腳的情況。???

2. 使用詞匯書和應(yīng)用程序

市面上有很多專門針對(duì)托福的詞匯書籍,，例如《Barron's TOEFL Vocabulary》或《Kaplan's TOEFL Vocabulary》,。此外，使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序如Quizlet,、Anki等,，可以幫助你進(jìn)行高效的記憶。通過這些工具,，你可以創(chuàng)建自己的單詞卡片,，隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。??

3. 結(jié)合上下文學(xué)習(xí)

僅僅記住單詞的意思是不夠的,，了解它們的用法同樣重要,。嘗試在句子中使用新學(xué)的單詞，或者閱讀包含這些單詞的文章,。例如,，如果你學(xué)習(xí)了單詞“meticulous”（細(xì)致的），可以用它造句：“She is meticulous in her work, ensuring that every detail is perfect.” 這樣的練習(xí)能幫助你更好地掌握詞匯的使用,。??

4. 主題分類記憶

將單詞按照不同的主題進(jìn)行分類,，有助于你更系統(tǒng)地記憶。例如,，你可以將與“環(huán)境”相關(guān)的單詞放在一起,，如“sustainable”（可持續(xù)的）、“pollution”（污染）等。這樣的分類方式可以幫助你在考試時(shí)快速回憶起相關(guān)詞匯,。??

5. 多讀多聽

通過閱讀和聽力材料來增加詞匯量也是一種有效的方法,。選擇一些托福閱讀材料或TED演講，盡量找出其中不懂的單詞并記錄下來,。這樣不僅能提高你的理解能力，還能在真實(shí)語境中加深對(duì)詞匯的記憶,。????

6. 定期復(fù)習(xí)

記憶是一個(gè)不斷鞏固的過程,，因此定期復(fù)習(xí)你所學(xué)的單詞非常重要?？梢栽O(shè)定每周或每月的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,，確保你不會(huì)遺忘之前學(xué)過的詞匯。利用間隔重復(fù)的原理,，幫助你更有效地記住這些單詞,。??

7. 參與語言交流

與他人進(jìn)行英語交流是提高詞匯運(yùn)用能力的另一種好方法。你可以參加語言交換活動(dòng)或者在線論壇,，嘗試在對(duì)話中使用新學(xué)的單詞,。通過實(shí)際運(yùn)用，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的詞匯量在不斷增加,。???

8. 練習(xí)寫作

寫作是檢驗(yàn)詞匯掌握程度的重要方式,。嘗試寫一些與托福相關(guān)的題目，例如：“Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives better?” 在寫作中盡量使用新學(xué)的詞匯,，這樣不僅能提升你的寫作能力,，也能加深對(duì)詞匯的理解。??

總之,，詞匯的積累需要時(shí)間和耐心,。通過制定計(jì)劃、結(jié)合上下文學(xué)習(xí),、定期復(fù)習(xí)等方法,，相信你能夠在托福考試中取得理想的成績(jī),。祝你好運(yùn),！??