在備考托福的過程中,，掌握相關(guān)的生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯是至關(guān)重要的,，特別是在聽力部分。這些詞匯不僅有助于提高理解能力,，還能幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)考試中的各種場(chǎng)景,。以下是一些常見的生態(tài)學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯，希望能夠?yàn)槟愕膫淇继峁椭?/p>

Common Ecological Vocabulary for TOEFL Listening

1. rain forest - 雨林

2. food chain - 食物鏈

3. acid rain - 酸雨

4. greenhouse effect - 溫室效應(yīng)

5. infrared radiation - 紅外線輻射

6. ozone layer (ozonosphere) - 臭氧層

7. ultraviolet radiation - 紫外輻射

8. pollution - 污染

9. pollution control - 污染控制

10. air pollution - 空氣污染

11. water pollution - 水污染

12. noise pollution - 噪音污染

13. soil pollution - 土壤污染

14. pollution-free - 無污染

15. pollutant - 污染物

16. noxious (toxic) - 有毒的

17. fumes - 廢氣

18. waste - 廢物

19. solid waste - 固體垃圾

20. sewage (wastewater) - 污水

21. sewage purification - 污水凈化

22. sewage disposal - 污水處理

23. decibel - 分貝

掌握以上詞匯將有助于你在托?？荚嚨穆犃Σ糠秩〉酶玫某煽?jī),。希望這些信息能為你的復(fù)習(xí)提供支持，祝你備考順利,！

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering vocabulary related to ecology can significantly enhance your listening comprehension skills. ?? In this article, we will explore essential ecological vocabulary that frequently appears in TOEFL listening sections. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can improve your understanding of lectures and conversations about environmental science.

1. Key Vocabulary Words

Here are some important ecological terms that you should know:

• Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
• Ecosystem: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
• Sustainability: The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level, particularly regarding ecological balance.
• Habitat: The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
• Conservation: The action of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment and wildlife.

2. Listening Practice: Sample Questions

When practicing for the TOEFL, it’s beneficial to engage with sample listening questions that focus on ecological topics. Here’s an example:

Listening Text: "The Amazon rainforest is crucial for maintaining global biodiversity. It houses millions of species, many of which are still undiscovered. However, deforestation poses a significant threat to this ecosystem."

Question: What is one major threat to the Amazon rainforest mentioned in the lecture?

Answer: Deforestation.

3. Tips for Effective Listening

To improve your listening skills, consider the following strategies:

• Active Listening: Focus on the speaker and try to anticipate what they will say next. This can help you stay engaged and comprehend better.
• Take Notes: Jot down key points and vocabulary while listening. This practice reinforces your memory and understanding of the material.
• Practice with Authentic Materials: Listen to podcasts or watch documentaries related to ecology. This exposure will familiarize you with the terminology and context.

4. New Topics to Explore

Keep an eye on emerging ecological topics that could appear in the TOEFL listening section. Some current themes include:

• Climate Change: Understand its impact on ecosystems and species.
• Renewable Energy: Familiarize yourself with different types of renewable resources and their benefits.
• Pollution: Learn about various types of pollution and their effects on the environment.

5. Recommended Resources

Here are some resources that can aid your study of ecological vocabulary:

• Online Courses: Websites like Coursera offer courses on ecology and environmental science.
• Ecology Podcasts: Listening to podcasts such as "The Ecology Hour" can provide insights into current ecological issues.
• Documentaries: Watch documentaries like "Our Planet" to see real-world applications of ecological concepts.

By incorporating these vocabulary words and strategies into your study routine, you will enhance your ability to understand ecological discussions in the TOEFL listening section. Remember, consistent practice is key to achieving a high score! ?? Happy studying!

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來說，掌握一些生態(tài)學(xué)相關(guān)的詞匯是非常重要的,。生態(tài)學(xué)不僅是一個(gè)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域,，也是許多托福閱讀和聽力材料中常見的主題。本文將為您介紹一些常見的生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯,，并提供一些實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)技巧,，以幫助您在托福考試中取得更好的成績(jī),。??

1. Ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是指由生物體及其環(huán)境相互作用形成的一個(gè)整體,。理解這個(gè)概念對(duì)于解讀許多生態(tài)學(xué)相關(guān)的文章至關(guān)重要。

2. Biodiversity (生物多樣性)

生物多樣性是指地球上各種生物的多樣性,，包括物種多樣性,、基因多樣性和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)多樣性。它是生態(tài)學(xué)的核心概念之一,，常常出現(xiàn)在托福閱讀材料中,。

3. Habitat (棲息地)

棲息地是指某種生物賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。了解不同生物的棲息地有助于理解它們的生態(tài)關(guān)系,。

4. Conservation (保護(hù))

保護(hù)是指采取措施來維護(hù)和恢復(fù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,。許多托福考試的題目會(huì)涉及到環(huán)保和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的相關(guān)話題,。

5. Climate Change (氣候變化)

氣候變化指的是全球氣溫和氣候模式的長(zhǎng)期變化,。這是一個(gè)熱門話題，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在托福的聽力和閱讀部分,。

6. Food Chain (食物鏈)

食物鏈描述了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生物之間的能量流動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)關(guān)系,。理解食物鏈的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于分析生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的功能非常重要。

7. Pollution (污染)

污染是指有害物質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響,。托?？荚囍薪?jīng)常會(huì)提到污染對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響，考生需要能夠識(shí)別相關(guān)詞匯,。

8. Endangered Species (瀕危物種)

瀕危物種是指面臨滅絕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的生物,。了解這些物種的現(xiàn)狀和保護(hù)措施是托福考試中常見的內(nèi)容,。

學(xué)習(xí)技巧：

為了有效記憶這些生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯,，考生可以嘗試以下方法：

• Create Flashcards: 制作詞匯卡片，將詞匯和定義寫在卡片上,，隨時(shí)復(fù)習(xí),。
• Practice with Sample Questions: 使用托福模擬題，練習(xí)如何在上下文中使用這些詞匯,。
• Group Study: 和同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí),，討論生態(tài)學(xué)相關(guān)話題,，增強(qiáng)記憶。

范文示例：

題目：Discuss the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems.

參考答案：Biodiversity is essential for maintaining the stability and resilience of ecosystems. It ensures that different species can adapt to changes in their environment, thereby sustaining the ecological balance. Moreover, a diverse ecosystem can provide various services, such as clean air, water, and food resources, which are crucial for human survival. ??

通過掌握這些生態(tài)學(xué)詞匯,，考生可以更好地理解托?？荚囍械南嚓P(guān)材料，提高自己的語言能力和應(yīng)試技巧,。希望這些信息能幫助您在備考過程中更加得心應(yīng)手,！??