GRE考試有哪些詞匯容易出錯(cuò)還高頻？這些單詞多個(gè)含義要牢記

在備戰(zhàn)GRE考試的過程中,，考生們常常會(huì)忽視一些看似熟悉的詞匯,。這些詞匯雖然在日常生活中接觸過，但其在GRE閱讀中的多重含義卻可能導(dǎo)致理解上的誤差,。為了幫助大家更好地掌握這些詞匯,，以下是一些易錯(cuò)且高頻的GRE詞匯解析,。

為什么熟悉的詞匯反而容易被忽視?

我們之所以對某些熟悉的詞匯感到困惑,，主要有以下幾個(gè)原因：

1) 似曾相識(shí)，卻不知其確切含義;

2) 一詞多義,，只知其一不知其二;

3) 熟詞僻義,，熟者過熟僻者極僻。

GRE考試中易被忽略的高頻詞匯

prospect - noun: 前景,，景色;前途; verb: 勘探,，尋找

appreciate - verb: 理解，意識(shí)到;欣賞;感激

elaborate - verb: 精心制作; adjective: 詳細(xì)的

address - verb: 從事,，忙于; noun: 演講

appropriate - verb: 撥給(資金),，盜用; adjective: 合適的

strain - noun: 血統(tǒng)，品系;緊張; verb: 扭傷,，拉緊

article - noun: 物品,，商品

intrigue - verb: 激發(fā)興趣; noun: 陰謀

intriguing - adjective: 吸引人的

concern - noun: 公司

attribute - verb: 歸因于; noun: 特征

default - noun: 不履行; verb: 拖欠

drill - verb: 鉆孔;訓(xùn)練; noun: 訓(xùn)練

exploit - verb: 開發(fā)，利用; noun: 功績

fair - noun: 集市; adjective: 公平的; adverb: 公平地

fairly - adverb: 相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

game - noun: 獵物

fashion - verb: 形成; noun: 時(shí)尚

掌握這些高頻詞匯及其多重含義,，對于提高GRE閱讀理解能力至關(guān)重要,。希望考生們能在備考中多加練習(xí)，確保對這些詞匯的準(zhǔn)確理解和使用,。

GRE考試有哪些詞匯容易出錯(cuò)還高頻,？這些單詞多個(gè)含義要牢記

Preparing for the GRE can be daunting, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary. One of the most effective strategies is to focus on high-frequency words that often appear in the exam. In this article, we will explore some essential GRE high-frequency words, along with tips on how to incorporate them into your study routine. ??

Why Focus on High-Frequency Words? ??

High-frequency words are those that appear frequently in GRE readings, questions, and essays. By prioritizing these words, you can significantly enhance your comprehension skills and improve your performance on both the verbal reasoning and analytical writing sections. Here are a few examples of high-frequency words:

• Aberrant - deviating from the norm
• Capricious - given to sudden changes in mood or behavior
• Enervate - to weaken or drain energy
• Ephemeral - lasting a very short time
• Prolific - producing many works or results

Effective Study Techniques ??

To effectively learn these high-frequency words, consider the following techniques:

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards for each word with its definition, synonyms, antonyms, and an example sentence. This method helps reinforce memory through active recall.
2. Contextual Learning: Read articles, essays, or literature that incorporates these words. Understanding how they fit into context can aid retention.
3. Practice Tests: Take practice GRE tests that include vocabulary sections. Familiarize yourself with how these words might be used in questions.
4. Group Study: Join a study group where you can quiz each other on high-frequency words. Teaching others can solidify your own understanding.

Example Questions ??

Here are some example questions that might include high-frequency words:

• Which of the following is closest in meaning to enervate? A) Energize B) Weaken C) Strengthen D) Inspire
• In the context of the passage, the author's tone can best be described as: A) Capricious B) Indifferent C) Prolific D) Critical

Sample Answers ?

For the first question, the correct answer is B) Weaken. For the second question, without the passage, it's difficult to provide a definitive answer, but understanding the nuances of the words can help you choose the best option.

New Vocabulary Words ??

As you progress in your studies, continuously add new words to your list. Here are additional high-frequency words to consider:

• Obfuscate - to confuse or make unclear
• Quixotic - exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical
• Recalcitrant - stubbornly resistant to authority or control
• Ubiquitous - present, appearing, or found everywhere
• Voracious - having a huge appetite; greedy

Practice Makes Perfect ??

Regular practice is key to mastering GRE vocabulary. Set aside time each day to review words, take practice quizzes, and use them in sentences. The more you engage with these words, the more likely you are to remember them on test day.

Conclusion ??

By focusing on GRE high-frequency words and employing effective study techniques, you can boost your vocabulary skills and increase your chances of achieving a higher score. Remember, consistency is crucial, so make vocabulary practice a regular part of your GRE preparation. Good luck! ??

備戰(zhàn)GRE的過程中，詞匯是一個(gè)不可忽視的重要部分,。很多考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些容易混淆的單詞,，導(dǎo)致在考試中失分。為了幫助大家更好地掌握這些詞匯,，本文將對一些常見的易錯(cuò)詞匯進(jìn)行解析,，并提供一些記憶技巧,。??

1. Abate vs. Abdicate

這兩個(gè)詞雖然發(fā)音相似，但含義卻截然不同,。
Abate（減輕）意味著減少或降低某種程度,，比如“to abate the noise”（減輕噪音）。而Abdicate（放棄）則是指放棄權(quán)力或責(zé)任,，例如“to abdicate the throne”（放棄王位）,。
記住：Abate與減輕有關(guān),，而Abdicate與責(zé)任相關(guān),。??

2. Enervate vs. Energize

這兩個(gè)詞在字根上有一定的聯(lián)系，但意義正好相反,。
Enervate（使虛弱）指的是削弱力量或活力,，例如“the long lecture enervated the students”（長時(shí)間的講座使學(xué)生感到疲憊）。而Energize（激勵(lì)）則是增強(qiáng)活力或能量,，比如“the coach energized the team before the game”（教練在比賽前激勵(lì)了隊(duì)伍）,。
記憶小技巧：Enervate與能量的消耗有關(guān)，而Energize則是能量的增加,。?

3. Imply vs. Infer

這兩個(gè)詞在使用時(shí)常常被混淆,，實(shí)際上它們分別代表兩種不同的行為。
Imply（暗示）是指說話者傳達(dá)的信息,，而Infer（推斷）則是聽者根據(jù)已有信息得出的結(jié)論,。例如：“The author implies a deeper meaning in the text” （作者在文本中暗示了更深層的含義），而“From her tone, I infer that she is upset” （從她的語氣中,，我推斷她很不高興）,。
注意：Imply是說話者的動(dòng)作，Infer是聽者的動(dòng)作,。??

4. Censure vs. Censor

這兩個(gè)詞在拼寫上相似,，但意思卻大相徑庭。
Censure（譴責(zé)）是對某人或某事表示強(qiáng)烈的不滿或批評(píng),，如“the committee voted to censure the member for misconduct”（委員會(huì)投票譴責(zé)該成員的不當(dāng)行為）,。而Censor（審查）是指對內(nèi)容進(jìn)行檢查和刪減，例如“the government decided to censor the film”（政府決定審查該影片）,。
記憶提示：Censure是對行為的評(píng)價(jià),，Censor是對內(nèi)容的控制。??

5. Discreet vs. Discrete

這兩個(gè)詞的發(fā)音相似,，但意思卻完全不同,。
Discreet（謹(jǐn)慎的）用來描述一個(gè)人在處理事情時(shí)的謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，比如“she was discreet about her personal life”（她對個(gè)人生活非常謹(jǐn)慎）。而Discrete（離散的）是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語,，指的是分開的或不連續(xù)的事物,，例如“discrete variables in statistics”（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)中的離散變量）。
記憶方法：Discreet與謹(jǐn)慎相關(guān),，Discrete與分離相關(guān),。??

在GRE考試中，詞匯的準(zhǔn)確理解和運(yùn)用至關(guān)重要,。掌握這些易錯(cuò)詞匯,，不僅能幫助你在閱讀理解和寫作中取得更好的成績，還能提升你的整體語言能力,。建議考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)多做練習(xí),，定期回顧這些詞匯，以鞏固記憶,。同時(shí),，可以通過制作單詞卡片、參加詞匯測驗(yàn)等方式,，增強(qiáng)記憶效果,。加油，祝你們在GRE考試中取得理想的成績,！??

As a GRE candidate, one of the key challenges you will face is mastering vocabulary, particularly words with multiple meanings. Understanding these words in different contexts can significantly improve your reading comprehension and verbal reasoning skills. In this article, we will explore some common GRE multi-meaning words, their definitions, and how to use them effectively. ??

1. Bark: This word can refer to the outer covering of a tree or the sound a dog makes. In a sentence, you might say, "The dog began to bark loudly," or "The bark of the tree was rough and textured." Recognizing the context is crucial for understanding the intended meaning. ????

2. Lead: This can mean to guide someone or something, or it can refer to a type of metal. For example, "She will lead the team to success," versus "The pipes were made of lead, which is now considered unsafe." Pay attention to the surrounding words to determine which meaning applies. ????

3. Row: This term can denote a line of things or an action of moving a boat using oars. You might encounter it in sentences like, "The books were arranged in a neat row," or "They decided to row across the lake." Context clues will help clarify its use. ???♂???

4. Tire: This can refer to becoming fatigued or to a rubber covering on a wheel. For instance, "I began to tire after running for an hour," versus "I need to replace the tire on my car." Again, context is key to understanding the correct interpretation. ????

5. Bowl: This word can mean a deep dish used for food or the act of rolling a ball toward pins in bowling. You could say, "She served soup in a large bowl," or "He scored a strike in his last bowl." Note how the surrounding words guide the meaning. ????

When preparing for the GRE, it’s beneficial to create flashcards for these multi-meaning words. On one side, write the word, and on the other, list its meanings along with example sentences. This technique reinforces your understanding and helps you recall the words during the test. ??

Additionally, practice using these words in your writing. Here’s a sample prompt you might encounter: "Discuss the impact of technology on communication." You could incorporate multi-meaning words by saying, "While technology can lead to faster communication, it may also tire individuals who are overwhelmed by constant notifications." This demonstrates your vocabulary proficiency and nuanced understanding of the topic. ????

Furthermore, consider engaging with GRE prep materials that include reading passages and questions focusing on vocabulary. For example, a reading text might describe a character who "barks orders" while simultaneously "barking at the dog." This dual usage can help solidify your grasp of the word in various contexts. ??

Finally, don’t underestimate the power of practice tests. Many GRE preparation books and online resources offer sections dedicated to vocabulary. These tests often highlight multi-meaning words, allowing you to familiarize yourself with their applications in different contexts. Remember, consistent practice is essential for success! ??

In conclusion, mastering multi-meaning words is a vital part of your GRE preparation. By understanding the context in which these words are used, creating effective study aids, and practicing through writing and testing, you can enhance your vocabulary skills significantly. Good luck with your studies, and remember to stay focused and persistent! ??