在備考托福的過(guò)程中,，閱讀部分往往是考生們最為關(guān)注的環(huán)節(jié)之一。本文將為大家介紹一篇關(guān)于“British Colonization of America”的經(jīng)典閱讀材料,，旨在幫助考生更好地理解該主題,，并提升閱讀能力。

The British colonizers' approach to America was markedly different from that of the indigenous peoples. While Native Americans engaged with nature in a sustainable manner—using methods that did not harm the environment such as selective tree cutting, agriculture, and hunting—the arrival of British settlers brought a new perspective. They perceived the vast, unoccupied lands as underutilized resources.

As a result, the colonizers began extensive construction and development. The text highlights a quote that illustrates their ambition to transform the New World into a replica of England. Settlements were strategically located near rivers to facilitate shipment and travel. The colonists aimed for complete control over the natural landscape; however, their efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, leading them to gradually shift their views on environmental stewardship.

Vocabulary Insight: The term Mastery is synonymous with control.

Through this examination of British colonization, we can see the contrasting philosophies regarding land use and environmental interaction. The implications of these differing approaches continue to resonate in discussions about sustainability today.

托福閱讀經(jīng)典加試——英國(guó)殖民美洲的主題不僅反映了歷史背景,，也引發(fā)了對(duì)于現(xiàn)代環(huán)境問(wèn)題的思考,。希望以上內(nèi)容能夠幫助考生在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績(jī),。

Understanding British Colonization in America for TOEFL Reading

As a TOEFL candidate, one of the key areas you will encounter in the reading section is historical topics, including the British colonization of America. This subject not only provides insight into the past but also helps improve your reading comprehension skills. Here are some important points to consider while preparing for this topic. ??

Key Events of British Colonization

The British colonization of America began in the early 17th century. One of the first successful settlements was Jamestown in 1607. This event marked a significant turning point as it led to the establishment of more colonies along the East Coast. ??

Another pivotal moment was the founding of Plymouth Colony in 1620 by the Pilgrims, who sought religious freedom. These events highlight the motivations behind colonization, which included economic opportunities and the quest for religious liberty.

Impact on Indigenous Peoples

It’s essential to understand that British colonization had profound effects on the indigenous populations. The arrival of Europeans led to conflicts over land and resources. Many Native American tribes faced displacement and were significantly impacted by diseases brought by the colonizers. This aspect is crucial for TOEFL reading passages, as it often explores different perspectives. ??

Economic Factors

The economy played a vital role in the expansion of British colonies. The cultivation of cash crops like tobacco became a driving force for settlement. The demand for labor led to the introduction of indentured servitude and, later, African slavery. Understanding these economic dynamics can help you answer questions related to cause and effect in reading comprehension. ??

Cultural Exchange

British colonization also resulted in a rich cultural exchange. The blending of European, African, and Native American cultures created a unique societal fabric in the colonies. You may encounter questions on how these interactions influenced language, food, and traditions in TOEFL reading passages. ???

Preparing for TOEFL Reading Questions

When studying this topic, focus on the following types of questions that might appear in the TOEFL reading section:

• Vocabulary in Context: Understand the meaning of specific terms used in the passages.
• Main Idea: Identify the primary focus of the passage regarding British colonization.
• Detail Questions: Be prepared to recall specific facts or events mentioned in the text.
• Inference Questions: Develop the ability to read between the lines and understand implied meanings.

Practice Passage Example

“The British colonies in North America were established for various reasons, including economic gain and the pursuit of religious freedom. Over time, these colonies developed distinct identities and cultures, influenced by their geographic locations and the diverse populations that settled there.”

This kind of passage can lead to questions such as:

• What were two main reasons for establishing British colonies?
• How did geography influence the development of these colonies?

Sample Vocabulary

• Colonization: The act of establishing control over a foreign territory.
• Indigenous: Native to a particular region.
• Displacement: The forced removal of people from their homes.

Conclusion

By familiarizing yourself with the historical context of British colonization in America, you can enhance your comprehension skills for the TOEFL reading section. Remember to practice regularly, focus on key themes, and engage with various texts to build your confidence. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，閱讀部分不僅是一個(gè)重要的組成部分,，還可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)加試（Additional Section）,，這讓許多考生感到緊張。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn),，以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧與策略,。??

1. 理解加試的目的

加試通常是為了測(cè)試考生的真實(shí)能力，因此它的內(nèi)容和難度與正式部分相似,?？忌槐剡^(guò)于擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榧釉嚨姆謹(jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)影響最終成績(jī),。了解這一點(diǎn)可以幫助你放松心情,，專注于答題,。??

2. 提高閱讀速度

在托福閱讀中，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。通過(guò)練習(xí)快速閱讀,，你可以提高理解能力和反應(yīng)速度。嘗試每天閱讀英文文章,，逐漸增加閱讀量和難度,。例如，選擇《The New York Times》或《National Geographic》的文章進(jìn)行練習(xí),。??

3. 學(xué)會(huì)抓住主旨

在閱讀每篇文章時(shí),，首先要快速瀏覽標(biāo)題、引言和結(jié)論,。這可以幫助你抓住文章的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu),。例如，若文章標(biāo)題為“The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Life”,，你可以預(yù)判文章將討論氣候變化對(duì)海洋生物的影響,。??

4. 注意關(guān)鍵詞和信號(hào)詞

在閱讀過(guò)程中，留意一些關(guān)鍵詞和信號(hào)詞（如however, therefore, in addition等）,，這些詞通常指示了段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,。例如，如果你看到“However”,，說(shuō)明后面的信息與前面的觀點(diǎn)相反,。掌握這些詞匯能夠幫助你更好地理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容。??

5. 做好筆記

在閱讀時(shí),，可以在旁邊做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記,，記錄下每段的主題和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這不僅能幫助你更好地理解文章,，也能在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)提供參考,。例如，假設(shè)你在閱讀一篇關(guān)于“The Benefits of Renewable Energy”的文章時(shí),，可以記錄下每種可再生能源的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),。??

6. 多做模擬練習(xí)

參加模擬考試是提高閱讀能力的重要方式。通過(guò)模擬考試,，你可以熟悉題型和考試環(huán)境,。許多網(wǎng)站和書籍提供模擬題，例如“TOEFL Reading Practice Tests”,。定期進(jìn)行模擬考試,，可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)并加以改進(jìn)。??

7. 分析錯(cuò)誤

完成練習(xí)后,，認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)誤的題目,。了解為什么選擇錯(cuò)誤的答案,，以及正確答案的依據(jù)。這種反思過(guò)程可以幫助你避免在未來(lái)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤,。??

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是非常重要的。即使遇到困難的題目,，也不要?dú)怵H,。相信自己的努力和準(zhǔn)備，相信你能夠克服挑戰(zhàn),。??

通過(guò)以上技巧與策略,，相信你能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福閱讀加試。祝你考試順利,！