GRE：由Friending引發(fā)的構(gòu)詞方法解析

在當(dāng)今社交媒體盛行的時(shí)代,，許多平臺(tái)都提供了“加好友”的功能,，其中friending一詞已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化中的一個(gè)重要術(shù)語。你可能不知道,，這個(gè)詞的歷史可以追溯到大文豪莎士比亞的作品,。

Friending refers to the act of becoming friends with someone or adding them to a list of friends on a social networking site. 這個(gè)詞的意思是“與某人成為朋友”或“在社交網(wǎng)站上將某人添加為好友”。

The origin of this term can be traced back to Shakespeare's play Hamlet, specifically in Act 1, Scene 5: "And what so poor a man as Hamlet is May do, to express his love and friending to you." 這句話表達(dá)了哈姆雷特向他人展現(xiàn)愛與友情的渴望,。

This coinage remained largely unnoticed for centuries until the rise of Facebook in 2004, which popularized the term friending. 這個(gè)詞匯在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里幾乎沒有被關(guān)注,，直到2004年Facebook的崛起，使得“friending”（加好友）這一概念廣為人知,。

通過了解這一詞匯的歷史,，我們不僅能更好地理解現(xiàn)代社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的語言，也能欣賞莎士比亞對語言的貢獻(xiàn),。對于GRE考生來說,，掌握這些詞匯的來源和演變，有助于提升語言能力和考試表現(xiàn),。

GRE：由Friending引發(fā)的構(gòu)詞方法解析

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary. One effective strategy is to understand the GRE Vocabulary Word Formation. This approach not only enhances your vocabulary but also helps you decipher unfamiliar words during the exam. Let’s dive into some key concepts and tips! ??

1. Prefixes and Suffixes: Knowing common prefixes and suffixes can significantly aid in understanding the meanings of complex words. For instance:

• Prefix "un-": Indicates negation. Example: unhappy (not happy).
• Suffix "-ology": Refers to the study of something. Example: biology (the study of life).

By recognizing these components, you can make educated guesses about the meanings of new words. ??

2. Root Words: Understanding root words can also provide insights into the meanings of various terms. For example:

• Root "ject": Means to throw. Examples: project (to throw forward), eject (to throw out).
• Root "scrib/script": Means to write. Examples: describe (to write about), manuscript (a written document).

Familiarity with roots can help you decode words that may appear intimidating at first. ??

3. Contextual Learning: It’s beneficial to learn words in context rather than in isolation. Try reading articles or literature that challenge your vocabulary. When you encounter a new word, take note of the sentence it’s used in. For example:

The scientist's findings were emphatic, leaving no room for doubt.

Here, “emphatic” suggests strong and forceful. Associating words with their usage can enhance retention. ??

4. Practice with GRE-style Questions: Familiarize yourself with the format of GRE questions involving vocabulary. Here’s an example:

Question: The author’s tone in the passage can best be described as:

• A) Indifferent
• B) Sarcastic
• C) Objective
• D) Nostalgic

Understanding the nuances of vocabulary is crucial for answering such questions accurately. ??

5. Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for difficult words, including their definitions, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences. This method promotes active recall, which is effective for memorization. You can use apps like Anki or Quizlet to make this process easier. ??

6. Engage in Discussions: Join study groups or online forums where you can discuss challenging vocabulary. Explaining words to others can reinforce your understanding and retention. Additionally, using new words in conversation solidifies your grasp on them. ??

7. Consistent Review: Regularly revisit words you’ve learned. Set aside time each week to review your flashcards or practice with GRE vocabulary quizzes. Consistency is key to long-term retention. ??

In conclusion, mastering GRE vocabulary through word formation techniques can make a significant difference in your preparation. By understanding prefixes, suffixes, and root words, learning in context, practicing with GRE-style questions, using flashcards, engaging in discussions, and reviewing consistently, you can enhance your vocabulary skills effectively. Remember, the goal is not just to memorize words but to understand and utilize them in various contexts. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to vocabulary. One effective way to enhance your word bank is through the study of GRE roots and affixes. This method not only helps you understand the meaning of complex words but also improves your ability to decipher unfamiliar terms during the exam. Let's explore how you can utilize this strategy effectively! ??

Understanding Roots: Roots are the core part of a word that provides its primary meaning. For instance, the root "ject" means "to throw." By knowing this root, you can easily understand words like:

• Inject - to throw something into (like a needle)
• Reject - to throw back or dismiss
• Project - to throw forward

This understanding allows you to tackle new vocabulary with confidence. When you encounter a word like eject, you can infer its meaning as "to throw out," even if you've never seen it before. ??

Exploring Affixes: Affixes are prefixes or suffixes added to roots to modify their meanings. For example, the prefix "un-" means "not," while the suffix "-able" means "capable of." Here are some examples:

• Unhappy - not happy
• Readable - capable of being read
• Unbelievable - not able to be believed

By mastering common prefixes and suffixes, you can expand your vocabulary significantly. For instance, the prefix "trans-" means "across" or "beyond." Knowing this can help you understand words like:

• Transport - to carry across
• Transform - to change in form or appearance

Practice Makes Perfect: To solidify your understanding of roots and affixes, practice is essential. Consider creating flashcards with roots and affixes on one side and their meanings or examples on the other. Regularly test yourself, and try to use new words in sentences. This will reinforce your learning and help you remember them better. ??

Sample GRE Vocabulary Questions: Familiarize yourself with how these words might appear on the GRE. Here are a few sample questions:

1. The scientist's findings were so __________ that they could not be ignored. (A) negligible (B) significant (C) vague (D) trivial

2. The artist's work was characterized by a __________ use of color. (A) monotonous (B) vibrant (C) dull (D) simplistic

Reference Answer: 1. (B) significant; 2. (B) vibrant.

As you prepare for the GRE, consider integrating roots and affixes into your study routine. This method not only makes learning more engaging but also equips you with tools to decode difficult vocabulary on test day. Remember, the goal is to build a strong foundation that will serve you well throughout your preparation. ??

New Vocabulary to Explore: Here are some additional roots and affixes to add to your study list:

• Root: "cred" (to believe) - Examples: Incredible, Credible
• Prefix: "anti-" (against) - Examples: Antisocial, Antibiotic
• Suffix: "-ology" (study of) - Examples: Biology, Psychology

By focusing on these elements, you can enhance your vocabulary and improve your performance on the GRE. Happy studying! ??

GRE備考技巧與方法

對于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說,，掌握有效的備考技巧和方法是至關(guān)重要的。本文將分享一些實(shí)用的建議,，幫助你在GRE考試中取得理想的成績,。??

1. 制定詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

首先，你需要制定一個(gè)合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,。確保每天都有固定的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,，并將各個(gè)部分的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容分配到每一天,。例如，可以將數(shù)學(xué),、語文和寫作分開,，每周輪換一次,。這樣可以保持新鮮感,，避免疲勞。

2. 熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)與題型

了解GRE的考試結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,。GRE考試分為三個(gè)主要部分：Verbal Reasoning,、Quantitative Reasoning和Analytical Writing。熟悉每個(gè)部分的題型和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，可以幫助你更好地應(yīng)對考試,。

3. 練習(xí)樣題與真題

通過做樣題和真題，你可以更好地理解考試的難度和題型,。建議考生使用官方的GRE備考材料,，如《Official GRE Super Power Pack》。這些材料不僅包含了真實(shí)的考試題目,，還有詳細(xì)的解答和分析,。??

4. 提高詞匯量

詞匯是GRE語文部分的重要組成部分。你可以通過flashcards,、閱讀英文書籍和文章來提高自己的詞匯量,。以下是一些常見的GRE詞匯：
1) Aberration - a departure from what is normal
2) Cacophony - a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
3) Lethargic - sluggish and apathetic

5. 加強(qiáng)數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

GRE的數(shù)學(xué)部分雖然不算特別難，但仍然需要扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),。你可以通過做練習(xí)題和參加在線課程來鞏固自己的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí),。注意審題，理解題目的要求,，這樣才能減少不必要的錯(cuò)誤,。??

6. 寫作練習(xí)

在GRE的寫作部分，你需要完成兩篇文章：Analyze an Issue和Analyze an Argument,。你可以找一些范文進(jìn)行參考,，比如：

“The best way to predict the future is to create it.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement.

在寫作時(shí)，注意結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,，論點(diǎn)明確,，使用適當(dāng)?shù)睦C來支持你的觀點(diǎn)。??

7. 定期模擬考試

模擬考試是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)銓W(xué)習(xí)效果的重要方式,。建議每隔幾周進(jìn)行一次完整的模擬考試,，模擬真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境。這不僅能幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,，還能提高你的時(shí)間管理能力,。?

8. 保持良好的心態(tài)

最后，備考期間保持積極的心態(tài)也是非常重要的。適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒑头潘煽梢詭椭惚３志Τ渑?，避免過度焦慮,。記住，GRE考試只是你學(xué)術(shù)生涯的一部分,，保持平常心去面對它,。

希望以上的備考技巧與方法能夠幫助到你，在GRE考試中獲得好成績,！祝你好運(yùn),！??